Questão 1
Questão
The German kingdom raised by the pope to the imperial title once held by Charlemagne:
[blank_start]Roman Empire of the Germans[blank_end]
Questão 2
Questão
Lands and the wealth they produce, given as a grant by a secular lord to a member of the clergy; a fief:
[blank_start]benefice[blank_end]
Questão 3
Questão
The granting of the symbols of spiritual and temporal authority to a bishop:
[blank_start]investiture[blank_end]
Questão 4
Questão
The practice by lay rulers of granting the symbols of spiritual authority to churchmen, such as bishops and abbots:
[blank_start]lay investitures[blank_end]
Questão 5
Questão
Having to do with worldly or temporal matters, not spiritual:
[blank_start]secular[blank_end]
Questão 6
Questão
The buying and selling of Church offices or privileges for money:
[blank_start]simony[blank_end]
Questão 7
Questão
The beginning of the medieval reformation:
[blank_start]Cluniac reform[blank_end]
Questão 8
Questão
The electors of a pope, established by Pope Nicholas II:
[blank_start]College of Cardinals[blank_end]
Questão 9
Questão
One who claims to be pope while the true pope is ruling:
[blank_start]antipope[blank_end]
Questão 10
Questão
First Roman Emperor of the Germans:
[blank_start]Otto I[blank_end]
Questão 11
Questão
Second Roman Emperor of the Germans:
[blank_start]Otto II[blank_end]
Questão 12
Questão
Third and last of the Ottos; reform emperor
[blank_start]Otto III[blank_end]
Questão 13
Questão
Gerbert of Aurillac; pope, scholar, reformer:
[blank_start]Sylvester II[blank_end]
Questão 14
Questão
Hildebrand; pope and reformer:
[blank_start]Gregory VII[blank_end]
Questão 15
Questão
The German Roman emperor who fought Gregory VII over the right of investiture:
[blank_start]Henry IV[blank_end]
Questão 16
Questão
A superior in a monastery or religious house; second in authority to the abbot:
[blank_start]prior[blank_end]
Questão 17
Questão
One who has rank, power, or influence; a prince, duke, count, margrave, etc.:
[blank_start]magnate[blank_end]
Questão 18
Questão
An assembly of princes gathered to make laws or decide on measures a government should take:
[blank_start]diet[blank_end]
Questão 19
Questão
An official representative or emissary:
[blank_start]legate[blank_end]
Questão 20
Questão
An expert in canon (or Church) law:
[blank_start]canon lawyer[blank_end]
Questão 21
Questão
An agreement, compact, or covenant:
[blank_start]concordat[blank_end]