Question 1
Question
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway
What must the administrator do to achieve this objective?
Answer
-
The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device
-
The administrator must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server
-
The administrator must use the user self-registration server
-
The administrator must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate device
Question 2
Question
What is a reason for triggering IPS fail open?
Answer
-
The IPS socket buffer 1s full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.
-
The IPS engine cannot decode a packet.
-
The administrator enabled NTurbo acceleration
-
The IPS engine is upgraded.
Question 3
Question
An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS connection
Which FortiGate configuration can achieve this goal?
Question 4
Question
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web
filter profile
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware
and Software Downloads category The administrator must also allow other websites in
the same category
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for
*, download.com as destination address
-
Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning
-
Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to
Wildcard and Block, respectively
-
Configure a web override rating for downlead. com and select Malicious Websites
as the subcategory.
Question 5
Question
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups
-
In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate
-
Advanced mode uses the Windows convention—NetBios: Domain\Username
-
In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
Question 6
Question
Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B
shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP ”
object configuration
|
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address
10.200.1.1/24
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address
10.0.1.254/24. 10.200.1.1/24
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.17
Answer
-
10.200.3.1
-
10.200.1.10
-
10.200.1.1
-
10.0.1.254
Question 7
Question
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
Answer
-
The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions
-
The full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.
-
The matching firewall policy is set to proxy inspection mode
-
The browser does not trust the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection
Question 8
Question
Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
Answer
-
FortiGate polling
-
NetAPI
-
WinSeclLog
-
FSSO RESTAPI
-
WMl
Question 9
Question
Refer to the exhibit
Based on the administrator profile settings. what permissions must the administrator set
torun the diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?
Answer
-
Read/Write permission for Firewall
-
Custom permission for Network
-
CLI diagnostics commands permission
-
Read/Write permission for Log & Report
Question 10
Question
Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
-
No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method
-
Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged
-
Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods
Question 11
Question
What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?
Answer
-
Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
-
Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
-
Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number
-
Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number
Question 12
Question
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
Answer
-
get internet-service route list
-
get router info routing-table database
-
get router info routing-table all
-
diagnose firewall proute list
Question 13
Question
Refer to the exhibit
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local
VDOMs are configured in transparent mode
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users
to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access
and is directly connected to the ISP modem
What can you conclude about this configuration?
Answer
-
default static route is not required on the To_lnternet VDOM to allow LAN users to
access the intemet.
-
Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs
-
Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs
because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM
-
Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs
Question 14
Question
How can you disable RPF checking?
Answer
-
Unset fail-alert-interfaces on the interface level settings
-
Disable src-check on the interface level settings
-
Disable strict-sre-check under system settings
-
Disable fail-detect on the interface level settings
Question 15
Question
You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?
Answer
-
No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk
-
Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%
-
Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%
-
No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%
Question 16
Question
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
Question 17
Question
An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials
Which access control method provides this solution?
Question 18
Question
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show a firewall policy (ExhibitA ) and an antivirus profile (Exhibit B)
Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an
infected file for the first time?
Answer
-
The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate
-
The intrusion prevention security profile must be enabled when using flow-based
inspection mode.
-
Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user
-
The firewall policy performs a full content inspection on the file
Question 19
Question
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits contain a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI :
console configuration
How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?
Answer
-
All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can
authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
-
Authentication is enforced only at a policy level, all users will be prompted for
authentication.
-
If there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.
-
All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can
authenticate successfully with the correct credentials
Question 20
Question
Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
Question 21
Question
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues, if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three)
Question 22
Question
Refer to the exhibits
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in
the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream & Qs
FortiGate (ISFW)
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
Answer
-
Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream)to set authorization-request-type certificate
-
Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream)to set configuraticn-sync
local
-
Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.
-
Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
Question 23
Question
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the
firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers?(Choose two.)
Answer
-
FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses
-
FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user
-
FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
-
FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis
Question 24
Question
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the
firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet
successfully However, when the administrator adds a third PC to the network (PC3), the
PC cannot connect to the internet.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which three configuration changes should
the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue for PC3? (Choose three )
Answer
-
Configure 192.2.0.12/24 as the secondary IP address on port1 .
-
In the IP pool configuration, set type to overload
-
Configure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list
-
In the firewall policy disable ippool.
-
In the IP pool configuration, set endip to 192.2.0.12
Question 25
Question
Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?
Answer
-
Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
-
Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs
-
Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM
-
VDOMSs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
Question 26
Question
FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager?
Question 27
Question
Refer to the exhibit
Based on the raw log, what can you
conclude from the output? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Log severity is set to error on
FortiGate
-
Traffic belongs to the root VDOM
-
This is a security log.
-
Traffic is blocked because Action is set
to DENY in the firewall policy.
Question 28
Question
What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
It defines the access proxy.
-
It applies security profiles to protect traffic
-
It enforces access control
-
It redirects the client request to the access proxy.
Question 29
Question
Refer to the exhibit
Review the intrusion prevention system (IPS) profile signature settings shown in the exhibit
What do you conclude when adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
Answer
-
Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
-
The signature setting includes a group of other signatures
-
Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged
-
The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
Question 30
Question
Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy
Why would the firewall policy not block a well-known virus. for example eicar?
Answer
-
The firewall policy is not configured in proxy-based inspection mode
-
The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection
-
Web filter is not enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.
-
The action on the firewall policy is not set to deny
Question 31
Question
Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status command.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.
Answer
-
For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.
-
The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the
server is sent to FGT-1.
-
The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the
secondary
-
For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source
Question 32
Question
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
Answer
-
It uses UDP 53
-
It uses DNS over HTTPS
-
It uses UDP 8888
-
It uses DNS over TLS
Question 33
Question
If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration object can be selected for the Destination field of a firewall policy?
Question 34
Question
Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
Answer
-
The collector agent must search Windows application event logs.
-
NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
-
The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts
-
The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
Question 35
Question
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
Answer
-
lt uses UDP 53
-
It uses DNS over HTTPS
-
It uses UDP 8888
-
It uses DNS over TLS
Question 36
Question
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
Answer
-
FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires
-
FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
-
FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer
-
FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel
Question 37
Question
The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled in the web filter profile
Which order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features such as safe search enabled?
Answer
-
DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter
-
FortiGuard category filter and rating filter
-
Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters
-
Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters
Question 38
Question
The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)
Question 39
Question
Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiGuard connection debug output
Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard
connection? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information
-
There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.
-
FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings
-
A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with
Question 40
Question
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection
-
FortiGate uses fewer resources
-
FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic
-
FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
Question 41
Question
What is the imitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
Answer
-
It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only
-
It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only
-
It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only
-
It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
Question 42
Question
What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Trojan scan
-
Machine learning scan
-
Ransomware scan
-
Antivirus scan
Question 43
Question
An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
Answer
-
udp-idle-timer
-
sessiocn=-ttl
-
idle-timeout
-
login-timeout
Question 44
Question
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
Answer
-
The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate
-
The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message
-
The subject field in the server certificate
-
The serial number in the server certificate
-
The host field in the HTTP header
Question 45
Question
Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool
configuration
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP 10.0.1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1)
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be
applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on LocalClient (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?
Answer
-
10.200.1.99
-
10.200.1.1
-
10.200.1.49
-
10.200.1.149
Question 46
Question
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate
devices The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to
come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will
bring phase 2 up?
Answer
-
On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
-
On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
-
On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
-
On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
Question 47
Question
Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
-
The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session
-
The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks
-
The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
Question 48
Question
n administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.
Which interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
Question 49
Question
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate
devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make
sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two
configuration changes can the administrator make to bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
-
On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
-
On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
-
On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand. i)
Question 50
Question
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes
All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down. In addition, FortiGate should be
able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover
Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel. and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel
-
Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
-
Enable Dead Peer Detection
-
Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels
Question 51
Question
Which inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)?
Answer
-
Full content inspection
-
Certificate inspection
-
Flow-based inspection
-
Proxy-based inspection
Question 52
Question
Refer to the exhibit
Why did FortiGate drop the packet?
Answer
-
It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY
-
It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
-
It failed the RPF check
-
The next-hop IP address is unreachable
Question 53
Question
Refer to the exhibit
Why did Fortigate drop the packet?
Answer
-
It matched an explicity configured firewall policy with the action DENY
-
It matched the default
implicit firewall policy
-
It failed the RPF
check
-
The next-hop IP
address is
unreachable
Question 54
Question
Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?
Answer
-
It does not require a separate FortiGuard license.
-
It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy
-
Full SSL inspection is not required
-
Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
Question 55
Question
An administrator configures outgoing interface any in a firewall policy
What is the result of the policy list view?
Answer
-
Search option is disabled
-
Policy lookup is disabled
-
Interface Pair view is disabled.
-
By Sequence view is disabled
Question 56
Question
What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
-
Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned
-
The primary device in the cluster is alwa ed IP address 16%.254.0.1
-
Virtual IP addresses are used to distingui een cluster members
Question 57
Question
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2.
Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able fo access the Webserver.
In this scenario, which two changes can th ator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
Answer
-
Enable match-vip in the Deny policy
-
Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy.
-
Disable match-vip in the Deny policy
-
Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy
Question 58
Question
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall
configurations
An administrator created a Deny policy with
default settings to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2
Remote-User1 must be able to access the
Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to
access the Webserver.
In this scenario, which two changes can the
administrator make to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2? (Choose two )
Answer
-
Enable match-vip in the Deny policy
-
Set the Destination address as Webserver in
the Deny policy
-
Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.
-
Set the destination address as DENY_IP in the Allow_access policy
Question 59
Question
What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two)
Answer
-
NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection
-
NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy
-
NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy
-
NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs
Question 60
Question
Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
Answer
-
10.200.1.10
-
10.0.1.254
-
10.200.1.1
-
10.200.3.1
Question 61
Question
Refer to the exhibits
Exhibit A shows the application sensor configuration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive Bandwidth and Apple filter details
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few
calls originating or incoming?
Answer
-
Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
-
Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
-
Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter
configuration.
-
Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple filter in Application and Filter
Overrides is set to Allow.
Question 62
Question
Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?
Answer
-
FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode
-
FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.
-
FortiManager is one of the required member devices
-
A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.
Question 63
Question
Refer to the exhibit
In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and gets the output shown in the exhibit.
Answer
-
Run a sniffer on the web server
-
Capture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1.
-
Execute another sniffer on FortiGate, this time with the filter "host 10.0.1.10" .
-
Execute a debug flow
Question 64
Question
Refer to the exhibits Exhibit A
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?