Question 1
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Acids are proton [blank_start]donors[blank_end]
Question 2
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Acids are [blank_start]electron pair[blank_end] acceptors
Question 3
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[blank_start]Strong[blank_end] acids completely dissociate
Question 4
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Weak acids [blank_start]partially[blank_end] dissociate to set up an equilibrium
Question 5
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More H+ ions mean a stronger acid because there are [blank_start]more protons to donate[blank_end]
Question 6
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Weaker acids dissociate less so equilibrium moves to the [blank_start]left[blank_end]
Question 7
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Strong bases completely dissociate into [blank_start]ions[blank_end] in an [blank_start]aqueous[blank_end] solution
Question 8
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[blank_start]Weak[blank_end] bases partially react to give ions. An equilibrium is set up when they dissolve in [blank_start]water[blank_end].
Question 9
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Buffer solutions are solutions which resist changes in [blank_start]pH[blank_end] when small quantities of [blank_start]acid[blank_end] or [blank_start]alkali[blank_end] are added.
Question 10
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The are two types of buffer solution, [blank_start]alkaline[blank_end] and [blank_start]acidic[blank_end].
Question 11
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Buffer solutions must be made of [blank_start]weak[blank_end] acids and bases so that an [blank_start]equilibrium[blank_end] is present. This allows ions to be removed and produced. Strong acids can't be used as they fully dissociate so [blank_start]H+[blank_end] can't be removed.
Question 12
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Buffer solutions are found in the [blank_start]stomach[blank_end] and the blood.
Question 13
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Calculate the pH of 0.1M of HCl
Question 14
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The dissociation constant for a weak acid is given the symbol ...
Question 15
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Weaker acids dissociate less to give [blank_start]fewer[blank_end] ions so [blank_start]Ka[blank_end] is smaller but pKa is larger.
Question 16
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An acid with more [blank_start]Cl[blank_end] is a stronger acid because the anion is more stable due to electron [blank_start]withdrawing[blank_end] effect.
Question 17
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What is the symbol for the equilibrium constant?
Question 18
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Calculate the pH of 0.001M NaOH...
Question 19
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Kw varies with temperature
Question 20
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Find the H+ conc in 0.01moldm-3 solution of NaOH...
Answer
-
1x10 to the power of -12
-
1
-
12
-
1x10 to the power of -2
Question 21
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Many indicators are [blank_start]weak[blank_end] acids as they [blank_start]partially dissociate[blank_end] in solution. The removal of the [blank_start]H+[blank_end] ion causes a colour change.
Answer
-
weak
-
partially dissociate
-
H+
Question 22
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Indicate on the image at what point in the titration a suitable indicator would change colour:
For boxes you believe to be incorrect insert - x
In the box you believe to be correct write - indicator
Question 23
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What is involved in the titration of these curves?
Answer
-
weak acid and weak base
-
strong acid and strong base
-
strong acid and weak base
-
weak acid and strong base
Question 24
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The 3 steps in calculating the pH of a buffer solution are as follows:
1- convert Ka to [blank_start]pKa[blank_end] using [blank_start]-log[blank_end]
2-place values into equation pH=pKa+ log [[blank_start]base[blank_end]] / [[blank_start]acid[blank_end]]
3- calculate the pH
Question 25
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At what point during an acid base titration does
a concentrated acid = concentrated conjugate base
Question 26
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[blank_start]Le Chateliers[blank_end] principle may be used to predict whether or not an indicator will change colour.
Question 27
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pH + [blank_start]pOH[blank_end] = 14
Question 28
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Calculate the pH if H+ is 3x10 to the power of -4
Question 29
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Calculate the H+ present in a solution of pH 12.7
Answer
-
-1.10
-
1.10
-
5.01 x 10 to the -12
-
2.00 x 10 to the -13