According to the text, Sociology is a science because
Answer
The goal of sociology is to predict and explain human behavior
its subject matter includes the investigation of society
the phenomena sociologists study are fixed and predictable
the discipline uses a scientific methodology
Question 2
Question
The ultimate goal of the social sciences is to produce an accumulating body of reliable knowledge enabling us to:
Answer
explain, predict, and understand.
explain, manipulate, and dominate.
predict, understand, and manipulate.
predict, understand, and control.
Question 3
Question
A scientific explanation that is based upon probabilistic generalization is a(n) _____ explanation
Answer
inductive
supernatural
deductive
probabilistic
Question 4
Question
According to the text, concepts:
Answer
are abstract representations of phenomena.
are particular to social (versus natural) science.
can only be defined by other concepts.
are not essential to research design.
Question 5
Question
A model is defined as a(n)
Answer
a compact summary or likeness of something.
ad-hoc classificatory system.
actual phenomenon observed in the world
none of these answers are accurate
Question 6
Question
To which of the following does this definition apply? "A set of procedures that describes the activities one should perform in order to establish empirically the existence or degree of existence of a phenomenon described by a concept."
Answer
conceptual
operational
ostensive
scientific
Question 7
Question
Which statement is an appropriate issue for empirical investigation?
Answer
Is blue a nicer color than green?
Is Impressionism the most advanced form of art?
Will Western civilization disappear?
Are individual preferences for the color blue related to socioeconomic status?
Question 8
Question
A dependent variable is one that:
Answer
the researcher wishes to explain.
must be controlled in the interest of validity.
explains change in other variables.
the researcher depends upon.
Question 9
Question
The Milgram experiment drew criticism on ethical grounds because:
Answer
the participants were initially deceived about the true purpose of the research.
the participants were told too much about true purpose of the research.
the "learners" were financially penalized in the course of the study.
some respondents were hospitalized as a result of their participation in the research.
Question 10
Question
(Select all that apply) Asking individuals whether they wish to participate in a research project reflects: