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11457699
CCI02.07.01.- A needle in countless haystacks: Finding habitable worlds
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https://youtu.be/qY1R0UBBZk0
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cultura científica 4º eso 2º term
1.- astronomy
Quiz by
PEDRO ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
PEDRO ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ
about 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
What do we call planets that can support life as we know it?
Image:
1 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
Super-Earths
Habitable worlds
Home planets
Question 2
Question
Water is very common in the universe, but, according to Anbar, what necessary-to-life condition are scientists searching for on other planets?
Image:
2 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
Water that contains an abundance of sodium ions
Water in its liquid state (notice or vapor)
Water that remains a constant temperature (with minimal variation)
Question 3
Question
Why does Mars have no oceans at its surface?
Image:
3 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
All water on Mars would turn into vapor because Mars is too close to the Sun resulting in surface temperatures that exceed water's boiling point
There is no water on Mars in any form
Because Mars is small, it has less gravity and has lost its water to space
Question 4
Question
Why do planets need to have an atmosphere in order for liquid water to exist?
Image:
4 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
Planets without an atmosphere are in a vacuum, and liquid water is unstable in a vacuum (it boils away or freezes)
There is no such thing as a planet without an atmosphere
Water enters another state of matter (called hydrogrix) when present on planets without an atmosphere
Question 5
Question
What makes Venus an uninhabitable world?
Image:
5 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
It's atmosphere is nearly 100% carbon dioxide causing surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead (too hot for liquid water)
It lacks an atmosphere causing a vacuum-like environment in which no life is thought to be able to survive
Temperature varies so greatly between boiling hot and freezing cold, it's believed that no life forms could survive there
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