Bone Pathology pt 2

Description

Quiz on Bone Pathology pt 2, created by Plymouth Med on 18/01/2018.
Plymouth Med
Quiz by Plymouth Med, updated more than 1 year ago
Plymouth Med
Created by Plymouth Med almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is clinical relevance of fracture blisters?
Answer
  • usually in the case of extreme soft tissue edema
  • usually in the case of extreme skin edema
  • develops soon after trauma
  • develops gradually post trauma
  • if needed, treat via topical silver sulfadiazine
  • if needed, treat via corticosteroid cream
  • prevent via immbolization of fracture
  • prevent via elevation of fracture
  • treat by mainly leaving it alone for healing

Question 2

Question
What is NOT a common site for fracture blisters?
Answer
  • ankle
  • elbow
  • tibia
  • knee

Question 3

Question
Fracture blisters can be filled with either [blank_start]blood[blank_end] or/and [blank_start]interstitial[blank_end] [blank_start]fluid[blank_end].
Answer
  • blood
  • interstitial
  • fluid

Question 4

Question
[blank_start]Achondroplasia[blank_end] is short limbed dwarfism. It is due to [blank_start]fibroblast[blank_end] deficiency, which leads to [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] cellular proliferation.
Answer
  • Achondroplasia
  • fibroblast
  • decreased

Question 5

Question
If the bone mineral composition is whack, that condition is known as [blank_start]osteomalacia[blank_end].
Answer
  • osteomalacia

Question 6

Question
What is the clinical relevance of Renal Osteodystrophy?
Answer
  • potential cause for osteomalacia
  • a complication of osteoporosis
  • a complication of osteomalacia
  • potetial cause for osteoporosis

Question 7

Question
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause for osteomalacia.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
What are symptoms of osteomalacia?
Answer
  • paresthesia
  • muscle weakness
  • persistent fatigue
  • skeletal deformity
  • difficulty walking
  • irregular skeletal bulges
  • acute/localized fatigue
  • bone pain

Question 9

Question
What is of clinical relevance of Ricket's disease?
Answer
  • childhood disease
  • puberty disease
  • severe deficiency of vitamin D
  • precursor for osteomalacia
  • presents with symptoms of hypocalcemia
  • presents with symptoms of hypercalcemia
  • needs emergency pediatric attention
  • Treatment: changes to lifestyle
  • Treatment: calcium supplements
  • Treatment: calciferol

Question 10

Question
[blank_start]Osteopenia[blank_end] is the stage before osteoporosis. It is clinically marked as a t-score -[blank_start]1[blank_end].0 and -[blank_start]2[blank_end].[blank_start]5[blank_end].
Answer
  • Osteopenia
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5

Question 11

Question
Which of these is not a sign of Paget's Disease?
Answer
  • Raised ALP levels
  • Bone pain
  • Fatigue
  • Bone deformity
  • Sticks to one area
  • Intense inflammation of associated area

Question 12

Question
How can you treat Paget's Disease?
Answer
  • Analgesia
  • Orthoses
  • Bisphosphonates
  • Silver Sulfadiazine
  • Corticosteroids

Question 13

Question
What is disease remission?
Answer
  • the time interval when symptoms lessen in severity
  • the time interval of recovery following disease
  • the return of a disease following a certain time interval

Question 14

Question
The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group ([blank_start]NOGG[blank_end]) gives guidance for diagnosis and subsequent management of [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end].
Answer
  • NOGG
  • osteoporosis

Question 15

Question
The FRAX ([blank_start]Fracture[blank_end] Risk Assessment Tool) score helps identify patients who are in danger of developing [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end] within the next [blank_start]10[blank_end] years. Based off of how much risk they're at, the type of [blank_start]treatment[blank_end] is determined, such as whether using prescription or making lifestyle changes.
Answer
  • Fracture
  • osteoporosis
  • 10
  • treatment

Question 16

Question
Which of these are definitive characteristics of osteoporosis?
Answer
  • progressive skeletal disorder
  • low bone mineral density
  • a t-score of -2.5 or lower when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
  • a t-score of -2.5 or above when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
  • scattered distribution of bone composition

Question 17

Question
What are risk factors of osteoporosis?
Answer
  • older age
  • deficiency of sex hormone
  • calcium deficiency
  • white ethnicity
  • asian ethnicity
  • ability of bones of low weight bone bearing
  • sex (women>men)
  • black ethnicity

Question 18

Question
What are ways to manage osteoporosis?
Answer
  • reduce likelihood of falls
  • adequate calcium intake
  • adequate vitamin D intake
  • calcium channel blockers
  • bisphosphates
  • teriparatide
  • OPG-inhibitors
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