Different forms of the same element with a different number of protons
Different forms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
A positively and negatively charged group of atoms
Question 2
Question
Isotopes have different physical properties
Answer
True
False
Question 3
Question
What did J. J. Thomson discover?
Answer
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Ions
Atoms weren't solid
Atoms are solid spheres
Shells
Plum pudding model
Tiny positively charged nucleus surrounded by a 'cloud' of negative electrons
Question 4
Question
What did Rutherford discover?
Answer
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Ions
Atoms aren't solid
Atoms are solid spheres
Shells
Plum pudding model
Tiny positively charged nucleus surrounded by a 'cloud' of negative electrons
Question 5
Question
The relative atomic mass is the [blank_start]weighted[blank_end] mean mass of an atom of an element, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of [blank_start]carbon-12[blank_end].
Answer
carbon-12
weighted
Question 6
Question
Define relative molecular mass
Answer
The average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
The average mass of a formula unit, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
The mass of an atom of an isotope of an element compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Question 7
Question
What is the difference between relative formula mass and relative molecular mass?
Answer
Relative molecular mass is compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12, whist formula is compared to the whole atom
Relative formula mass is used for charged molecules
Relative formula mass is used for compounds that are ionic or giant covalent
Relative formula mass is used for metallic compounds
Question 8
Question
How many particles are in one mole?
Answer
6.02 x 10²⁴
6.02 x 10²³
6.02 x 10²⁶
6.02 x 10²¹
Question 9
Question
What is the ideal gas equation?
Answer
pR = nVT
p = nRT
pT = nRV
pV = nRT
Question 10
Question
What is the equation that links concentration with moles and volume?
Answer
Moles = Concentration x Volume
Moles = Concentration / Volume
Moles = Volume/ Concentration
Question 11
Question
The empirical formula is the [blank_start]smallest[blank_end] whole number [blank_start]ratio[blank_end] of atoms of each element in a compound.
Answer
smallest
ratio
Question 12
Question
The molecular formula is the actual numbers of [blank_start]atoms[blank_end] of each type of [blank_start]element[blank_end] in a molecule.
Answer
atoms
element
Question 13
Question
When a hydrocarbon is burnt in excess oxygen, 8.8g of CO₂ and 3.6g of H₂O are made. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?