According to the Theory of Evolution, what sort of variation is inherited?
Answer
Environmental variation
Genetic variation
Variation is not inherited
Question 2
Question
What is the most likely reason why wasps and bees have black and yellow stripes?
Answer
The stripes warn other animals that wasps and bees are dangerous
The stripes are attractive to birds and other predators
The stripes make them look like harmless hoverflies, so they can sneak up on their prey
Question 3
Question
In the Carbon cycle, decay happens faster when the conditions are:
Answer
Warm and Dry
Cold and Moist
Warm and Moist
Cold and Dry
Question 4
Question
What is the most likely reason why animals in hot climates have larger ears than similar animals in cold climates?
Answer
It is more difficult to hear in hot air, so bigger ears are needed
Big ears lose heat quickly, while small ears lose heat slowly
Big ears are useful for creating a breeze when they are flapped quickly
Question 5
Question
During the early stages of the Earth's atmosphere Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide were the most common gases. What caused the increased in the level of oxygen?
Answer
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Volcanic activity
Question 6
Question
A coal-fired power station is 40% efficient. This means that:
Answer
40% of the chemical energy stored in coal is transferred to electrical energy
60% of the chemical energy stored in coal is transferred to electrical energy
40% of the chemical energy stored in coal is transferred to the surroundings as heat
60% of the chemical energy stored in coal is transferred to the surroundings as heat
Question 7
Question
The energy transferred by an electrical appliance can be calculated using this equation:
energy = power × time
How much energy is transferred by a 500 W electric drill in 30 seconds?
Answer
15,000 J
250 J
25 J
Question 8
Question
Which piece of evidence supports the Big Bang theory?
Answer
The more distant galaxies are moving the slowest.
The more distant galaxies are moving the quickest.
The more distant galaxies are moving towards us.
Question 9
Question
About how long ago do scientists believe the universe began?
Answer
13,700 million years
1,370 million years
137 million years
Question 10
Question
According to the Doppler effect, what happens to sound waves emitted at a constant pitch from a car moving towards you?
Answer
They move more quickly, so their pitch increases
Their frequency increases, so their pitch increases
Their wavelength increases, so their pitch increases