Heat Treatment of Carbon Steels

Description

Engineering Quiz on Heat Treatment of Carbon Steels, created by Stefan Serbic on 07/04/2018.
Stefan Serbic
Quiz by Stefan Serbic, updated more than 1 year ago
Stefan Serbic
Created by Stefan Serbic over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The purpose of heat treatment of carbon steel is
Answer
  • To soften the carbon steel prior to shaping and machining
  • To relieve the residual stresses from strain hardening that occurs during cold forming
  • To control dispersion strengthening for achieving the final strength and hardness required in the finished product
  • All above

Question 2

Question
The microstructure in annealed carbon steel is
Answer
  • Austenite
  • Pearlite
  • Bainite
  • Martensite

Question 3

Question
Cooling down austenite by moderate cooling rate forms
Answer
  • Cementite
  • Pearlite
  • Bainite
  • Martensite

Question 4

Question
Carbon steel tempering should take place
Answer
  • Prior to quenching
  • After quenching
  • Prior to normalizing
  • After normalizing

Question 5

Question
Which of the following microstructures in carbon steel is a two-phased, lamellar (or layered) structure composed of alternating layers of ferrite (88 wt. %) and cementite (12 wt. %)?
Answer
  • Bainite
  • Austenite
  • Martensite
  • Pearlite

Question 6

Question
When austenite is cooled down at a very high rate by quenching, its FCC structure will transform to Body Centred Tetragonal (BCT) known as
Answer
  • Austenite
  • Bainite
  • Cementite
  • Martensite

Question 7

Question
Which of the followings in carbon steel is an extremely hard and brittle phase which lacks toughness so it should be tempered?
Answer
  • Austenite
  • Martensite
  • Pearlite
  • Ferrite

Question 8

Question
List the hardness in ascending order (from low to high) of micro-constitutes in plain carbon steel [blank_start]Ferrite[blank_end]-[blank_start]Pearlite[blank_end]-[blank_start]Bainite[blank_end]-[blank_start]Martensite[blank_end]
Answer
  • Ferrite
  • Pearlite
  • Bainite
  • Martensite

Question 9

Question
In the process of carbon steel normalizing, it is cooled down in
Answer
  • furnace
  • air
  • water
  • Saline water

Question 10

Question
In process of carbon steel quenching, which cooling medium has the bubbling problem?
Answer
  • Water
  • Oil
  • Salt water
  • All above

Question 11

Question
What gas should be selected for quenching the carbon steel in the compressed gas quenching process?
Answer
  • O2
  • Cl2
  • H2
  • N2

Question 12

Question
Surface hardening heat treatment is also called as
Answer
  • Annealing
  • Quenching
  • tempering
  • Case hardening
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