Question 1
Question
Which of the following disorders is common in males, between ages 3mo to 5yo?
Answer
-
Croup
-
Bacterial Tracheitis
-
Spasmotic Croup
Question 2
Question
Which of the following disorders is common in ages 6-12 yo?
Answer
-
Epiglottitis
-
Laryngeal Papillomatosis
-
Foreign Body Aspiration
Question 3
Question
Laryngeal Papillomatosis is a warty growth of which HPV strains?
Question 4
Question
Which of the following disorders can be associated with vascular rings and bronchogenic cysts?
Answer
-
Tracheomalacia
-
Larygnomalacia
-
Laryntracheobronchitis
Question 5
Question
Which of the following disorders may present with course wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase, croupy cough, and symptoms that worsen with agitation?
Answer
-
Tracheomalacia
-
Croup
-
Epiglottitis
-
Laryngomalacia
Question 6
Question
Which of the following may lead to LOC, seizures, bradycardia, and death?
Answer
-
Foreign Body Aspiration
-
Asthma
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Tuberculosis
Question 7
Question
Which of the following is a disease of the lower respiratory tract due to inflammation of small airways and is most common in children less than 2 years old?
Answer
-
Bronchiolitis
-
Bronchitis
-
Cystic Fibrosis
Question 8
Question
Which of the following is/are associated with a viral infection of RSV, respiratory syncytial virus?
Answer
-
Bronchiolitis
-
Viral pneumonia
-
Bronchitis
Question 9
Question
Which of the following disorders typically presents with crackles and high-pitched wheezing?
Answer
-
Bronchitis
-
Bronchiolitis
-
Croup
-
Cystic Fibrosis
Question 10
Question
Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of human chromosome 7.
Question 11
Question
A pediatric patient presents with a cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and clubbing. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Asthma
-
Tuberculosis
Question 12
Question
Which of the following disorders can lead to failure to thrive?
Answer
-
Tuberculosis
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Asthma
Question 13
Question
The prevalence rate of asthma in children less than 18 years old is 5.5-18%
Question 14
Question
Which can be differential diagnoses for asthma?
Answer
-
Viral bronchiolitis
-
Aspiration
-
Laryngotracheomalacia
-
Laryncotracheobronchitis
Question 15
Question
A 5 year old female patient presents with wheezing, cough (cough variant asthma), post-tussis emesis, SOB, tachypnea, tachycardia, chest discomfort and congestion. You observe prolonged expiration, flaring, retractions/accessory muscles, flushed-moist skin, agitation & lethargy. What is the likely diagnosis?
Question 16
Question
Which of the following disorders typically shows an X-ray that has patchy infiltrates, large dense infiltrates, atelectasis, hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion?
Answer
-
Pneumonia
-
Tuberculosis
-
Chlamydia
Question 17
Question
Which can be differentials for bacterial pneumonia?
Answer
-
bronchiolitis (RSV)
-
CHF
-
Foreign body
-
Asthma
Question 18
Question
Which usually follows a viral upper respiratory infection or an ear infection?
Answer
-
Viral pneumonia
-
Bacterial pneumonia
-
Mycoplasma pneumonia
-
Chlamydial pneumonia
Question 19
Question
Which could be responsible for a viral pneumonia infection?
Answer
-
RSV
-
parainfluenza
-
adenovirus
Question 20
Question
Which of the following is seen in school aged children and presents with insidious onset of headache, malaise, fever, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough with white frothy sputum, and possibly bullous myringitis?
Answer
-
Mycoplasma pneumonia
-
Tuberculosis
-
Pertussis
Question 21
Question
The following could be differentials for chlamydial pneumonia:
Question 22
Question
Which disorder is associated with impaired anatomic defenses, gran negative anaerobes in the mouth and can present with an acute onset of fever, cough, distress, hypoxemia & rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds?
Answer
-
Aspiration pneumonia
-
Bacterial pneumonia
-
Viral pneumonia
-
Mycoplasma pneumonis
Question 23
Question
Aspiration pneumonia is associated with empyema and lung abscess.
Question 24
Question
The following can be differentials for pertussis:
Question 25
Question
Which of the following typically has a differential diagnosis of a fungal infection?
Answer
-
Pulmonary tuberculosis
-
Chlamydial pneumonia
-
Laryngeal Papillomatosis