e-YDS1 DENEME

1-8. SORULARDA, BOŞLUĞA GELEBİLECEK SÖZCÜK YA DA İFADEYİ BULUNUZ. Search teams in the Alps are warning that this year skiers need to be extra ______; even the most benign slopes off-piste can slide under a skier's weight.

Tunusia's new constitution could usher in momentous change for women, following the ______ of a clause which guarantees gender equality in legislative assemblies and for steps to be taken to protect women against violence, a first in the Arab world.

The Diayou Islands in the East China Sea are the subject of a territorial dispute between China, Japan and Taiwan, and _______ concerns over increased militarisation in the region.

Two hunter-gatherer skeletons were discovered in a cave in the mountains of north-west Spain in 2006. The cool, dark conditions meant the remains (called La Brana 1 and 2) were ______ well preserved.

Molecular biologist Sir Kenneth Murray, who died last April at the age of 82, left £13,333,058 in his will to a trust he had ______ for young biologists.

Professionals helping child victims of sexual abuse are, unfortunately, not ______ with technological advances.

So far there ______ no cases of human-to-human transmission of H7N9; however, the virus could mutate, ______ it to spread more easily in people.

As the UK and the US ______ to withdraw the last remaining troops from Afgjanistan, hundreds of basas, thousands of vehicles and tonnes of equipment ______ up and shipped home, sold off or scrapped.

09. - 16. SORULARDA, BOŞLUĞA GELEBİLECEK SÖZCÜK YA DA İFADEYİ BULUNUZ. _______ more solar energy going into the Arctic Ocean because of lost ice, there is reason to expect more extreme weather events, ______ heavy snowfall, heat waves and flooding in North America and Europe.

For every person in the US ______ by a shark, 25 ______ by New Yorkers.

______ Hyundai's US market share has slipped, recently to 4.7%, newly installed North America head David Zuchowski said on Monday that the company had a goal of reaching 5%

Nathan Filler won the Costa Book of the Year with "The Shock of the Fall"; he beat best- selling novelist Kate Atkinson, ______ "Life After Life" was the bookmakers' favourite to win the overall prize.

A simple map or graphic can really convey a story in a visual way that can be immediately grasped ______ it's on TV or online.

A large majority of adults in China believe that students should respect their theachers ______ most European countries where only a minority believe that students should show respect.

The Prevent strategy in schools is harming integration ______ helping it in Bristol's communities.

According to most, ______ India ______ Pakistan must hold talks on Kashmir dispute, which is the only solution to the long-pending dispute.

17. - 21. SORULARDA, BOŞLUĞA GELEBİLECEL KELİME YA DA İFADEYİ BULUNUZ. Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency. But it may be better (17)______ of its units as being virtual tokens that have value because enough people believe they do, and there is a finite number of them. (18)______ bitcoin is represented by a unique online registration number. These numbers are created (19)______ a process called "mining" , which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution. Each time a problem is solved, the computer's owner is rewarded with bitcoins. To receive a bitcoin, a user must also have a Bitcoin address - a randomly generated (20)______ of 27 to 34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual postbox to and from which the bitcoins are sent. (21)______ there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.

Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency. But it may be better (17)______ of its units as being virtual tokens that have value because enough people believe they do, and there is a finite number of them. (18)______ bitcoin is represented by a unique online registration number. These numbers are created (19)______ a process called "mining" , which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution. Each time a problem is solved, the computer's owner is rewarded with bitcoins. To receive a bitcoin, a user must also have a Bitcoin address - a randomly generated (20)______ of 27 to 34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual postbox to and from which the bitcoins are sent. (21)______ there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.

Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency. But it may be better (17)______ of its units as being virtual tokens that have value because enough people believe they do, and there is a finite number of them. (18)______ bitcoin is represented by a unique online registration number. These numbers are created (19)______ a process called "mining" , which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution. Each time a problem is solved, the computer's owner is rewarded with bitcoins. To receive a bitcoin, a user must also have a Bitcoin address - a randomly generated (20)______ of 27 to 34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual postbox to and from which the bitcoins are sent. (21)______ there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.

Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency. But it may be better (17)______ of its units as being virtual tokens that have value because enough people believe they do, and there is a finite number of them. (18)______ bitcoin is represented by a unique online registration number. These numbers are created (19)______ a process called "mining" , which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution. Each time a problem is solved, the computer's owner is rewarded with bitcoins. To receive a bitcoin, a user must also have a Bitcoin address - a randomly generated (20)______ of 27 to 34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual postbox to and from which the bitcoins are sent. (21)______ there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.

Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency. But it may be better (17)______ of its units as being virtual tokens that have value because enough people believe they do, and there is a finite number of them. (18)______ bitcoin is represented by a unique online registration number. These numbers are created (19)______ a process called "mining" , which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution. Each time a problem is solved, the computer's owner is rewarded with bitcoins. To receive a bitcoin, a user must also have a Bitcoin address - a randomly generated (20)______ of 27 to 34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual postbox to and from which the bitcoins are sent. (21)______ there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.

22. - 26. SORULARDA, BOŞLUĞA GELEBİLECEK KELİME YA DA İFADEYİ BULUNUZ. On the eve of the Sochi Winter Games, (22)______ 50 current and former Olympians (23)______ the Russian authorities to repeal recently introduced anti-gay laws and criticised the International Olypmpic Committee and multinational sponsors for not doing more to force them to (24)______. Fifty-two Olympians, with dozens of medals between them and including 12 competitors in Sochi, launched a trenchant criticism of the lack of action to force Vladimir Putin's administration to scale back laws that forbid "gay propaganda" aimed at under-18s and led to a wave of homophobic attacks. The signatories to the so-called "principle six" campaign beliece (25)______ equal rights and equal opportunity for everyone. "The mission is to support all athletes to be (26)______ and be free to be athletes," says the American rower Esther Lofgren, a gold medallist at London 2012.

On the eve of the Sochi Winter Games, (22)______ 50 current and former Olympians (23)______ the Russian authorities to repeal recently introduced anti-gay laws and criticised the International Olypmpic Committee and multinational sponsors for not doing more to force them to (24)______. Fifty-two Olympians, with dozens of medals between them and including 12 competitors in Sochi, launched a trenchant criticism of the lack of action to force Vladimir Putin's administration to scale back laws that forbid "gay propaganda" aimed at under-18s and led to a wave of homophobic attacks. The signatories to the so-called "principle six" campaign beliece (25)______ equal rights and equal opportunity for everyone. "The mission is to support all athletes to be (26)______ and be free to be athletes," says the American rower Esther Lofgren, a gold medallist at London 2012.

On the eve of the Sochi Winter Games, (22)______ 50 current and former Olympians (23)______ the Russian authorities to repeal recently introduced anti-gay laws and criticised the International Olypmpic Committee and multinational sponsors for not doing more to force them to (24)______. Fifty-two Olympians, with dozens of medals between them and including 12 competitors in Sochi, launched a trenchant criticism of the lack of action to force Vladimir Putin's administration to scale back laws that forbid "gay propaganda" aimed at under-18s and led to a wave of homophobic attacks. The signatories to the so-called "principle six" campaign beliece (25)______ equal rights and equal opportunity for everyone. "The mission is to support all athletes to be (26)______ and be free to be athletes," says the American rower Esther Lofgren, a gold medallist at London 2012.

On the eve of the Sochi Winter Games, (22)______ 50 current and former Olympians (23)______ the Russian authorities to repeal recently introduced anti-gay laws and criticised the International Olypmpic Committee and multinational sponsors for not doing more to force them to (24)______. Fifty-two Olympians, with dozens of medals between them and including 12 competitors in Sochi, launched a trenchant criticism of the lack of action to force Vladimir Putin's administration to scale back laws that forbid "gay propaganda" aimed at under-18s and led to a wave of homophobic attacks. The signatories to the so-called "principle six" campaign beliece (25)______ equal rights and equal opportunity for everyone. "The mission is to support all athletes to be (26)______ and be free to be athletes," says the American rower Esther Lofgren, a gold medallist at London 2012.

On the eve of the Sochi Winter Games, (22)______ 50 current and former Olympians (23)______ the Russian authorities to repeal recently introduced anti-gay laws and criticised the International Olypmpic Committee and multinational sponsors for not doing more to force them to (24)______. Fifty-two Olympians, with dozens of medals between them and including 12 competitors in Sochi, launched a trenchant criticism of the lack of action to force Vladimir Putin's administration to scale back laws that forbid "gay propaganda" aimed at under-18s and led to a wave of homophobic attacks. The signatories to the so-called "principle six" campaign beliece (25)______ equal rights and equal opportunity for everyone. "The mission is to support all athletes to be (26)______ and be free to be athletes," says the American rower Esther Lofgren, a gold medallist at London 2012.

The UK government's annual funding for flood defences is falling by 15% in real terms, ______.

______ as sales growth to consumers slowed with mature markets approaching saturation.

_____ , as a result of which gourmet dining, private flights, bespoke safaris, slimming clinics and art auctions emerge as top status symbols.

A room full of students with a tablet each and a teacher with an enthusiasm for social media is all _____.

Protests have disrupted Thailand's general election, _____.

For Delhi residents the backdrop of rush-hour traffic is causing noise pollution so serious _____.

_____ , although Sweden is among the countries with the least problems.

According to a man once close to Gaddafi, there was literally nothing good about the man _____.

One of the country’s largest drugstore chains plans to stop selling cigarettes and other tobacco products _____.

Until recently, farmers in Georgia’s heartland could only dream about high profits _____.

37. – 42. SORULARDA, VERİLEN TÜRKÇE CÜMLENİN İNGİLİZCE, İNGİLİZCE CÜMLENİN TÜRKÇE DENGİNİ BULUNUZ. İyi, verimli tarım toprağına, tarımın başlangıcından beri çok değer verilmektedir, ve Britanyalılar, bataklıkları kurutmak ve sahil şeridi oluşturmak için bin yıl harcamıştır.

AB dışında yaşayan zengin yabancıların İngiliz evlerini satın almalarını engelleyecek radikal planlar, önde gelen sağ eğilimli bir düşünce kuruluşunun hazırlamış olduğu bir raporda yayınlanacak.

Amerikalı arkadaşlarla konuşurken daima, silah lobisinin karşı konulamayacak kadar güçlü olduğuna ve hiçbir şeyin asla değişmeyeceğine dair bir tür umutsuzluk sezinlerim.

Expressing concern over the Syrian government's delay in removing chemical weapons materials, the US and Britain have asked Russia to pressure Damascus to comply with the agreement.

Statisticians put the deterioration down to several factors, such as a change in the number of hours people work as well as a fall in productivity.

With many people working fewer hours than they would like, there is still plenty of slack in the labour market and only limited potential for wage growth to accelerate.

43. – 46. SORULARI, AŞAĞIDAKİ PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ. There is brilliance in North Korea's strategy. When the Soviet Union collapsed, North Korea was left in dire economic straits. There were reasonable expectations that its government would soon collapse, leading to the unification of the Korean Peninsula. Naturally, the goal of the North Korean government was regime survival(44)- it was terrified that outside powers would invade or support an uprising against it. It needed a strategy that would dissuade anyone from trying that. Being weak in every sense, this wasn't going to be easy, but the North Koreans developed a strategy that we described more than 10 years ago as ferocious, weak and crazy. North Korea has pursued this course since the 1990s, and the latest manifestation of this strategy was on display last week. The strategy has worked marvelously and is still working. It should also be noted that other countries have learned this ferocious, weak, crazy maneuver from North Korea. Iran is the best pupil. It has convincingly portrayed itself as ferocious via its nuclear program, endlessly and quite publicly pursuing its program without ever quite succeeding. It is also persistently seen as weak, perpetually facing economic crises and enraged gangs of iPod-using youths. Whether Iran can play the weakness card as skillfully as North Korea remains unclear -- Iran just doesn't have the poverty North Korea has. Additionally, Iran's rhetoric at times can certainly be considered crazy: Tehran has carefully cultivated perceptions that it would engage in nuclear war even if this meant the death of all Iranians. Like North Korea, Iran also has managed to retain its form of government and its national sovereignty. Endless predictions of the fall of the Islamic republic to a rising generation have proved false. One learns from the passsage that _____.

There is brilliance in North Korea's strategy. When the Soviet Union collapsed, North Korea was left in dire economic straits. There were reasonable expectations that its government would soon collapse, leading to the unification of the Korean Peninsula. Naturally, the goal of the North Korean government was regime survival(44)- it was terrified that outside powers would invade or support an uprising against it. It needed a strategy that would dissuade anyone from trying that. Being weak in every sense, this wasn't going to be easy, but the North Koreans developed a strategy that we described more than 10 years ago as ferocious, weak and crazy. North Korea has pursued this course since the 1990s, and the latest manifestation of this strategy was on display last week. The strategy has worked marvelously and is still working. It should also be noted that other countries have learned this ferocious, weak, crazy maneuver from North Korea. Iran is the best pupil. It has convincingly portrayed itself as ferocious via its nuclear program, endlessly and quite publicly pursuing its program without ever quite succeeding. It is also persistently seen as weak, perpetually facing economic crises and enraged gangs of iPod-using youths. Whether Iran can play the weakness card as skillfully as North Korea remains unclear -- Iran just doesn't have the poverty North Korea has. Additionally, Iran's rhetoric at times can certainly be considered crazy: Tehran has carefully cultivated perceptions that it would engage in nuclear war even if this meant the death of all Iranians. Like North Korea, Iran also has managed to retain its form of government and its national sovereignty. Endless predictions of the fall of the Islamic republic to a rising generation have proved false. The writer of the passage _____.

There is brilliance in North Korea's strategy. When the Soviet Union collapsed, North Korea was left in dire economic straits. There were reasonable expectations that its government would soon collapse, leading to the unification of the Korean Peninsula. Naturally, the goal of the North Korean government was regime survival(44)- it was terrified that outside powers would invade or support an uprising against it. It needed a strategy that would dissuade anyone from trying that. Being weak in every sense, this wasn't going to be easy, but the North Koreans developed a strategy that we described more than 10 years ago as ferocious, weak and crazy. North Korea has pursued this course since the 1990s, and the latest manifestation of this strategy was on display last week. The strategy has worked marvelously and is still working. It should also be noted that other countries have learned this ferocious, weak, crazy maneuver from North Korea. Iran is the best pupil. It has convincingly portrayed itself as ferocious via its nuclear program, endlessly and quite publicly pursuing its program without ever quite succeeding. It is also persistently seen as weak, perpetually facing economic crises and enraged gangs of iPod-using youths. Whether Iran can play the weakness card as skillfully as North Korea remains unclear -- Iran just doesn't have the poverty North Korea has. Additionally, Iran's rhetoric at times can certainly be considered crazy: Tehran has carefully cultivated perceptions that it would engage in nuclear war even if this meant the death of all Iranians. Like North Korea, Iran also has managed to retain its form of government and its national sovereignty. Endless predictions of the fall of the Islamic republic to a rising generation have proved false. It is possible to infer from the passage that Iran _____.

There is brilliance in North Korea's strategy. When the Soviet Union collapsed, North Korea was left in dire economic straits. There were reasonable expectations that its government would soon collapse, leading to the unification of the Korean Peninsula. Naturally, the goal of the North Korean government was regime survival(44)- it was terrified that outside powers would invade or support an uprising against it. It needed a strategy that would dissuade anyone from trying that. Being weak in every sense, this wasn't going to be easy, but the North Koreans developed a strategy that we described more than 10 years ago as ferocious, weak and crazy. North Korea has pursued this course since the 1990s, and the latest manifestation of this strategy was on display last week. The strategy has worked marvelously and is still working. It should also be noted that other countries have learned this ferocious, weak, crazy maneuver from North Korea. Iran is the best pupil. It has convincingly portrayed itself as ferocious via its nuclear program, endlessly and quite publicly pursuing its program without ever quite succeeding. It is also persistently seen as weak, perpetually facing economic crises and enraged gangs of iPod-using youths. Whether Iran can play the weakness card as skillfully as North Korea remains unclear -- Iran just doesn't have the poverty North Korea has. Additionally, Iran's rhetoric at times can certainly be considered crazy: Tehran has carefully cultivated perceptions that it would engage in nuclear war even if this meant the death of all Iranians. Like North Korea, Iran also has managed to retain its form of government and its national sovereignty. Endless predictions of the fall of the Islamic republic to a rising generation have proved false. According to the passage, the expectation that _____ has not been fulfilled.

47. – 50. SORULARI, AŞAĞIDAKİ PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ. Sometimes great minds do think alike. On Tuesday, the Guardian's picture system was bursting with 25,000 images by 5.30pm. I'm sure over at News International, the Times had a similar number or more. But, despite having so many pictures to choose from, both papers had the same rather beautiful picture on their front pages on Wedsnesday. Associated Press photographer Muhammed Muheisen shot the picture, a portrait of Iaiba Hazrat, six, a refugee from Afghanistan living in a slum in Islamabad. It was from a series of 21 portraits of Iaiba and other refugee children all shot in Muheisen's quiet, direct, artless style. He seems to have a natural rapport with his subjects and he is one of our favourite contributors from that part of the world, documenting the poorer people, on most occasions children; who are sometimes playing or often working, but trying to have a childhood. The Times picture desk obviously feel the same about him, but still it seems extraordinary that both picture editors chose the same picture out of the set: a dirty-faced girl with red hair. Guardian picture editor, Fiona Shields says, "We chose that child for the extraordinary depth of expression in her eyes." In these, as in most of Muheisen's images, the main subject is looking straight at the camera, at the viewer, making it so hard to ignore their " plight. " But among so many pictures, good photography shines out, as always. Which of the following points is emphasized in the passage?

Sometimes great minds do think alike. On Tuesday, the Guardian's picture system was bursting with 25,000 images by 5.30pm. I'm sure over at News International, the Times had a similar number or more. But, despite having so many pictures to choose from, both papers had the same rather beautiful picture on their front pages on Wedsnesday. Associated Press photographer Muhammed Muheisen shot the picture, a portrait of Iaiba Hazrat, six, a refugee from Afghanistan living in a slum in Islamabad. It was from a series of 21 portraits of Iaiba and other refugee children all shot in Muheisen's quiet, direct, artless style. He seems to have a natural rapport with his subjects and he is one of our favourite contributors from that part of the world, documenting the poorer people, on most occasions children; who are sometimes playing or often working, but trying to have a childhood. The Times picture desk obviously feel the same about him, but still it seems extraordinary that both picture editors chose the same picture out of the set: a dirty-faced girl with red hair. Guardian picture editor, Fiona Shields says, "We chose that child for the extraordinary depth of expression in her eyes." In these, as in most of Muheisen's images, the main subject is looking straight at the camera, at the viewer, making it so hard to ignore their " plight. " But among so many pictures, good photography shines out, as always. According to the writer of the passage, _____.

Sometimes great minds do think alike. On Tuesday, the Guardian's picture system was bursting with 25,000 images by 5.30pm. I'm sure over at News International, the Times had a similar number or more. But, despite having so many pictures to choose from, both papers had the same rather beautiful picture on their front pages on Wedsnesday. Associated Press photographer Muhammed Muheisen shot the picture, a portrait of Iaiba Hazrat, six, a refugee from Afghanistan living in a slum in Islamabad. It was from a series of 21 portraits of Iaiba and other refugee children all shot in Muheisen's quiet, direct, artless style. He seems to have a natural rapport with his subjects and he is one of our favourite contributors from that part of the world, documenting the poorer people, on most occasions children; who are sometimes playing or often working, but trying to have a childhood. The Times picture desk obviously feel the same about him, but still it seems extraordinary that both picture editors chose the same picture out of the set: a dirty-faced girl with red hair. Guardian picture editor, Fiona Shields says, "We chose that child for the extraordinary depth of expression in her eyes." In these, as in most of Muheisen's images, the main subject is looking straight at the camera, at the viewer, making it so hard to ignore their " plight. " But among so many pictures, good photography shines out, as always. According to the passage, one common feature of Mueisen’s subjects is that _____.

Sometimes great minds do think alike. On Tuesday, the Guardian's picture system was bursting with 25,000 images by 5.30pm. I'm sure over at News International, the Times had a similar number or more. But, despite having so many pictures to choose from, both papers had the same rather beautiful picture on their front pages on Wedsnesday. Associated Press photographer Muhammed Muheisen shot the picture, a portrait of Iaiba Hazrat, six, a refugee from Afghanistan living in a slum in Islamabad. It was from a series of 21 portraits of Iaiba and other refugee children all shot in Muheisen's quiet, direct, artless style. He seems to have a natural rapport with his subjects and he is one of our favourite contributors from that part of the world, documenting the poorer people, on most occasions children; who are sometimes playing or often working, but trying to have a childhood. The Times picture desk obviously feel the same about him, but still it seems extraordinary that both picture editors chose the same picture out of the set: a dirty-faced girl with red hair. Guardian picture editor, Fiona Shields says, "We chose that child for the extraordinary depth of expression in her eyes." In these, as in most of Muheisen's images, the main subject is looking straight at the camera, at the viewer, making it so hard to ignore their " plight. " But among so many pictures, good photography shines out, as always. The underlined word “plight” is closest in meaning to _____.

51. – 54. SORULARI, AŞAĞIDAKİ PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ. This year Coca-Cola outdid itself. In most ways its commercial couldn't be less original. It begins with a man in a cowboy hat on a horse and ends with children running towards the Grand Canyon, all to the words of America the Beautiful. In between, people of various hues, regions and settings – in cities and on prairies, in yarmulkes and headscarves – eat popcorn, ice-skate, blow bubblegum, surf and dance. Were it not for the gay dads, it would be indistinguishable from the official videos the US state department shows you while you're waiting in immigration – all the diversity and none of the discrimination. There is just one twist. The song is sung in nine different languages: English, Spanish, Tagalog, Mandarin, Hindi, Hebrew, Keres, French and Arabic. For this – and this alone – American conservative intellectuals threw a spectacular antagonism. "If we cannot be proud enough as a country to sing America the Beautiful in English," said former congressman Allen West, " we are on the road to catastrophe." Fox commentator Todd Starnes tweeted: "Coca-Cola is the official soft drink of illegals crossing the border." Another angry viewer tweeted: "Nice to see that Coke likes to sing an American song in the terrorist's language." The "road to catastrophe" is paved by clowns like these. But progressives have little reason to feel self-satisfied. The last thing we need is diversity being defined by Coca-Cola – a multinational corporation that has been accused of human rights, labour and environmental abuses on several continents (allegations the company denies). The writer is of the opinion that _____.

This year Coca-Cola outdid itself. In most ways its commercial couldn't be less original. It begins with a man in a cowboy hat on a horse and ends with children running towards the Grand Canyon, all to the words of America the Beautiful. In between, people of various hues, regions and settings – in cities and on prairies, in yarmulkes and headscarves – eat popcorn, ice-skate, blow bubblegum, surf and dance. Were it not for the gay dads, it would be indistinguishable from the official videos the US state department shows you while you're waiting in immigration – all the diversity and none of the discrimination. There is just one twist. The song is sung in nine different languages: English, Spanish, Tagalog, Mandarin, Hindi, Hebrew, Keres, French and Arabic. For this – and this alone – American conservative intellectuals threw a spectacular antagonism. "If we cannot be proud enough as a country to sing America the Beautiful in English," said former congressman Allen West, " we are on the road to catastrophe." Fox commentator Todd Starnes tweeted: "Coca-Cola is the official soft drink of illegals crossing the border." Another angry viewer tweeted: "Nice to see that Coke likes to sing an American song in the terrorist's language." The "road to catastrophe" is paved by clowns like these. But progressives have little reason to feel self-satisfied. The last thing we need is diversity being defined by Coca-Cola – a multinational corporation that has been accused of human rights, labour and environmental abuses on several continents (allegations the company denies). We learn from the passage that _____.

This year Coca-Cola outdid itself. In most ways its commercial couldn't be less original. It begins with a man in a cowboy hat on a horse and ends with children running towards the Grand Canyon, all to the words of America the Beautiful. In between, people of various hues, regions and settings – in cities and on prairies, in yarmulkes and headscarves – eat popcorn, ice-skate, blow bubblegum, surf and dance. Were it not for the gay dads, it would be indistinguishable from the official videos the US state department shows you while you're waiting in immigration – all the diversity and none of the discrimination. There is just one twist. The song is sung in nine different languages: English, Spanish, Tagalog, Mandarin, Hindi, Hebrew, Keres, French and Arabic. For this – and this alone – American conservative intellectuals threw a spectacular antagonism. "If we cannot be proud enough as a country to sing America the Beautiful in English," said former congressman Allen West, " we are on the road to catastrophe." Fox commentator Todd Starnes tweeted: "Coca-Cola is the official soft drink of illegals crossing the border." Another angry viewer tweeted: "Nice to see that Coke likes to sing an American song in the terrorist's language." The "road to catastrophe" is paved by clowns like these. But progressives have little reason to feel self-satisfied. The last thing we need is diversity being defined by Coca-Cola – a multinational corporation that has been accused of human rights, labour and environmental abuses on several continents (allegations the company denies). It is clearly stated in the passage that conventionalists _____.

This year Coca-Cola outdid itself. In most ways its commercial couldn't be less original. It begins with a man in a cowboy hat on a horse and ends with children running towards the Grand Canyon, all to the words of America the Beautiful. In between, people of various hues, regions and settings – in cities and on prairies, in yarmulkes and headscarves – eat popcorn, ice-skate, blow bubblegum, surf and dance. Were it not for the gay dads, it would be indistinguishable from the official videos the US state department shows you while you're waiting in immigration – all the diversity and none of the discrimination. There is just one twist. The song is sung in nine different languages: English, Spanish, Tagalog, Mandarin, Hindi, Hebrew, Keres, French and Arabic. For this – and this alone – American conservative intellectuals threw a spectacular antagonism. "If we cannot be proud enough as a country to sing America the Beautiful in English," said former congressman Allen West, " we are on the road to catastrophe." Fox commentator Todd Starnes tweeted: "Coca-Cola is the official soft drink of illegals crossing the border." Another angry viewer tweeted: "Nice to see that Coke likes to sing an American song in the terrorist's language." The "road to catastrophe" is paved by clowns like these. But progressives have little reason to feel self-satisfied. The last thing we need is diversity being defined by Coca-Cola – a multinational corporation that has been accused of human rights, labour and environmental abuses on several continents (allegations the company denies). According to the writer of the passage, _____.

55. – 58. SORULARI, AŞAĞIDAKİ PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ. Video games often make us feel real emotions for non-player characters (NPCs), so much so that we sometimes feel like we have a real relationship with them. Ellie from The Last of Us is a strong example of this. By the end of that game I cared about what happened to her, hated seeing her endangered, and wanted to see things turn out well for her. All this despite the fact that she didn’t even know I existed, much less give a flip about me. Granted, this isn’t new or unique to video games. The Greeks were making audiences react to plays full of actors thousands of years ago. But I think video games are unique among different kinds of media in their ability to create these kinds of characters and relationships and Ellie is emblematic of that. To understand why, let’s look at a concept that communications and psychology researchers call “parasocial relationships.” In the 1950s, social psychologists became interested in how people relate to characters, news anchors, and variety show hosts that they saw on television. The term “parasocial relationship” was made famous in a 1956 paper by Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, in which they explored the phenomenon of people relating to TV characters as if they knew each other. They noted that if a person had such a relationship with a television figure, he/she was more likely to be engaged in the show, trust the person more, and genuinely felt intimacy with him/her. According to the passage, _____.

Video games often make us feel real emotions for non-player characters (NPCs), so much so that we sometimes feel like we have a real relationship with them. Ellie from The Last of Us is a strong example of this. By the end of that game I cared about what happened to her, hated seeing her endangered, and wanted to see things turn out well for her. All this despite the fact that she didn’t even know I existed, much less give a flip about me. Granted, this isn’t new or unique to video games. The Greeks were making audiences react to plays full of actors thousands of years ago. But I think video games are unique among different kinds of media in their ability to create these kinds of characters and relationships and Ellie is emblematic of that. To understand why, let’s look at a concept that communications and psychology researchers call “parasocial relationships.” In the 1950s, social psychologists became interested in how people relate to characters, news anchors, and variety show hosts that they saw on television. The term “parasocial relationship” was made famous in a 1956 paper by Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, in which they explored the phenomenon of people relating to TV characters as if they knew each other. They noted that if a person had such a relationship with a television figure, he/she was more likely to be engaged in the show, trust the person more, and genuinely felt intimacy with him/her. One learns from the passage that _____.

Video games often make us feel real emotions for non-player characters (NPCs), so much so that we sometimes feel like we have a real relationship with them. Ellie from The Last of Us is a strong example of this. By the end of that game I cared about what happened to her, hated seeing her endangered, and wanted to see things turn out well for her. All this despite the fact that she didn’t even know I existed, much less give a flip about me. Granted, this isn’t new or unique to video games. The Greeks were making audiences react to plays full of actors thousands of years ago. But I think video games are unique among different kinds of media in their ability to create these kinds of characters and relationships and Ellie is emblematic of that. To understand why, let’s look at a concept that communications and psychology researchers call “parasocial relationships.” In the 1950s, social psychologists became interested in how people relate to characters, news anchors, and variety show hosts that they saw on television. The term “parasocial relationship” was made famous in a 1956 paper by Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, in which they explored the phenomenon of people relating to TV characters as if they knew each other. They noted that if a person had such a relationship with a television figure, he/she was more likely to be engaged in the show, trust the person more, and genuinely felt intimacy with him/her. The writer of the passage _____.

Video games often make us feel real emotions for non-player characters (NPCs), so much so that we sometimes feel like we have a real relationship with them. Ellie from The Last of Us is a strong example of this. By the end of that game I cared about what happened to her, hated seeing her endangered, and wanted to see things turn out well for her. All this despite the fact that she didn’t even know I existed, much less give a flip about me. Granted, this isn’t new or unique to video games. The Greeks were making audiences react to plays full of actors thousands of years ago. But I think video games are unique among different kinds of media in their ability to create these kinds of characters and relationships and Ellie is emblematic of that. To understand why, let’s look at a concept that communications and psychology researchers call “parasocial relationships.” In the 1950s, social psychologists became interested in how people relate to characters, news anchors, and variety show hosts that they saw on television. The term “parasocial relationship” was made famous in a 1956 paper by Donald Horton and Richard Wohl, in which they explored the phenomenon of people relating to TV characters as if they knew each other. They noted that if a person had such a relationship with a television figure, he/she was more likely to be engaged in the show, trust the person more, and genuinely felt intimacy with him/her. What does the passage mainly focus on?

59. – 62. SORULARI, AŞAĞIDAKİ PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ. A satirical novel that follows a bemused Hitler on a journey through today’s Germany is a publishing sensation. But is the dictator responsible for the horrors of the Third Reich a fitting subject for comedy? It is an unlikely premise for a German novel: Hitler returns to Berlin and gets mistaken for a look-alike. After nearly seventy years in a coma, he is surprised by the way the modern city looks. Where have all the Russian soldiers gone? And why are there so many cyclists wearing flimsy helmets with holes in them? He looks for his favourite newspaper, the People’s Observer, but it doesn’t seem to be on the stand – only Turkish papers. The shop owner befriends him and lets him in: “Don’t steal anything, OK?” “Do I look like a criminal?” “You look like Hitler”. “Exactly”, responds the Führer. Eventually, Hitler gets into the swing of the modern world and becomes a celebrity and a politician. He goes on a chat-show (hosted by a German of Turkish background) and goes into politics, striking a popular chord with his proposals to get tough on dog mess. It is a story which has captivated Germany. Er ist wieder da (He’s back) has already sold 400,000 copies. The audio version, too, is a best-seller. Translations into 28 languages are on the way. So is a film. But this is difficult territory. Hitler as a buffoon is a joke as old as Charlie Chaplin. But Hitler as a human being also makes many uneasy. The reviewer, Cornelia Fiedler, of the Süddeutsche Zeitung, attributed the book’s success not to its literary quality but to an unsettling obsession with Hitler. “A very strange fixation on Hitler has developed in Germany and it has something of the manic about it. The focus on Hitler – be it as a comic figure or as the embodiment of evil – risks washing away the historical reality”. According to the passage, _____.

A satirical novel that follows a bemused Hitler on a journey through today’s Germany is a publishing sensation. But is the dictator responsible for the horrors of the Third Reich a fitting subject for comedy? It is an unlikely premise for a German novel: Hitler returns to Berlin and gets mistaken for a look-alike. After nearly seventy years in a coma, he is surprised by the way the modern city looks. Where have all the Russian soldiers gone? And why are there so many cyclists wearing flimsy helmets with holes in them? He looks for his favourite newspaper, the People’s Observer, but it doesn’t seem to be on the stand – only Turkish papers. The shop owner befriends him and lets him in: “Don’t steal anything, OK?” “Do I look like a criminal?” “You look like Hitler”. “Exactly”, responds the Führer. Eventually, Hitler gets into the swing of the modern world and becomes a celebrity and a politician. He goes on a chat-show (hosted by a German of Turkish background) and goes into politics, striking a popular chord with his proposals to get tough on dog mess. It is a story which has captivated Germany. Er ist wieder da (He’s back) has already sold 400,000 copies. The audio version, too, is a best-seller. Translations into 28 languages are on the way. So is a film. But this is difficult territory. Hitler as a buffoon is a joke as old as Charlie Chaplin. But Hitler as a human being also makes many uneasy. The reviewer, Cornelia Fiedler, of the Süddeutsche Zeitung, attributed the book’s success not to its literary quality but to an unsettling obsession with Hitler. “A very strange fixation on Hitler has developed in Germany and it has something of the manic about it. The focus on Hitler – be it as a comic figure or as the embodiment of evil – risks washing away the historical reality”. The writer sets out to _____.

A satirical novel that follows a bemused Hitler on a journey through today’s Germany is a publishing sensation. But is the dictator responsible for the horrors of the Third Reich a fitting subject for comedy? It is an unlikely premise for a German novel: Hitler returns to Berlin and gets mistaken for a look-alike. After nearly seventy years in a coma, he is surprised by the way the modern city looks. Where have all the Russian soldiers gone? And why are there so many cyclists wearing flimsy helmets with holes in them? He looks for his favourite newspaper, the People’s Observer, but it doesn’t seem to be on the stand – only Turkish papers. The shop owner befriends him and lets him in: “Don’t steal anything, OK?” “Do I look like a criminal?” “You look like Hitler”. “Exactly”, responds the Führer. Eventually, Hitler gets into the swing of the modern world and becomes a celebrity and a politician. He goes on a chat-show (hosted by a German of Turkish background) and goes into politics, striking a popular chord with his proposals to get tough on dog mess. It is a story which has captivated Germany. Er ist wieder da (He’s back) has already sold 400,000 copies. The audio version, too, is a best-seller. Translations into 28 languages are on the way. So is a film. But this is difficult territory. Hitler as a buffoon is a joke as old as Charlie Chaplin. But Hitler as a human being also makes many uneasy. The reviewer, Cornelia Fiedler, of the Süddeutsche Zeitung, attributed the book’s success not to its literary quality but to an unsettling obsession with Hitler. “A very strange fixation on Hitler has developed in Germany and it has something of the manic about it. The focus on Hitler – be it as a comic figure or as the embodiment of evil – risks washing away the historical reality”. According to one critic, _____.

A satirical novel that follows a bemused Hitler on a journey through today’s Germany is a publishing sensation. But is the dictator responsible for the horrors of the Third Reich a fitting subject for comedy? It is an unlikely premise for a German novel: Hitler returns to Berlin and gets mistaken for a look-alike. After nearly seventy years in a coma, he is surprised by the way the modern city looks. Where have all the Russian soldiers gone? And why are there so many cyclists wearing flimsy helmets with holes in them? He looks for his favourite newspaper, the People’s Observer, but it doesn’t seem to be on the stand – only Turkish papers. The shop owner befriends him and lets him in: “Don’t steal anything, OK?” “Do I look like a criminal?” “You look like Hitler”. “Exactly”, responds the Führer. Eventually, Hitler gets into the swing of the modern world and becomes a celebrity and a politician. He goes on a chat-show (hosted by a German of Turkish background) and goes into politics, striking a popular chord with his proposals to get tough on dog mess. It is a story which has captivated Germany. Er ist wieder da (He’s back) has already sold 400,000 copies. The audio version, too, is a best-seller. Translations into 28 languages are on the way. So is a film. But this is difficult territory. Hitler as a buffoon is a joke as old as Charlie Chaplin. But Hitler as a human being also makes many uneasy. The reviewer, Cornelia Fiedler, of the Süddeutsche Zeitung, attributed the book’s success not to its literary quality but to an unsettling obsession with Hitler. “A very strange fixation on Hitler has developed in Germany and it has something of the manic about it. The focus on Hitler – be it as a comic figure or as the embodiment of evil – risks washing away the historical reality”. Which of the following points is true according to the passage?

63. – 67. SORULARDA, KARŞILIKLI KONUŞMALARDA BOŞ BIRAKILAN YERE GELEBİLECEK İFADEYİ BULUNUZ. James: Is it true that pedestrians have been causing too many accidents and deaths in central Los Angeles? Taylor: It is. _____ James: Usually laws have no teeth. What is the situation like here? Taylor: Getting better! Late last year, police began a concerted effort to enforce the rules, fines ranging from $190-$250.

Rita: Oh, you’re back! What was the exhibition like? Was it worth going? Sue: Well, George W. Bush is admittedly "not a great painter", but he's not bad. There are more than 24 portraits of world leaders he met during his presidency. Rita: _____ Sue: I believe with each new brushstroke he seems to be softening his public image. This gives him a chance to be seen in a different light.

Nick: Here it writes “Producing something functional for the blind isn't enough”. Tony: Does that mean blind people mind what something looks like, even though they can't see? Nick: It does. _____ But that seems to be wrong. Tony: I had that misconception, too. I never thought that visually impaired people could be, say, fashion-conscious.

Leo: Have you updated your login details? Bruce: No! Should I do so? Leo: That’s what security experts suggest. A Finnish security company revealed that a security flaw had existed in OpenSSL for more than two years. Bruce: That’s too bad! _____. Thanks for the warning.

Brandon: Isn’t it amazing that some members of the European Parliament have held a rap battle to engage youth voters in forthcoming elections? Joshua: Very clever! I watched them in the news last night. There were four teams of MPs, each of which represented a different party. Brandon: _____ Joshua: Oh, yes! "Vote for the EPP if you want money!" said the European People's Party, while the Greens rebutted: "It's not all about money, it's real political decisions."

68. – 71. SORULARDA, VERİLEN İNGİLİZCE CÜMLENİN İNGİLİZCE DENGİNİ BULUNUZ. For all the added work, growing fruits and vegetables is incredibly rewarding in ways other than profits.

Nut crops and almonds particularly have risen in value as the world has realised the nutritional value of eating almonds.

No one nation deserves all responsibility for the outbreak of World War I, but Germany seems to me to deserve it the most.

Trade with China has been harmed by a British visa regime that makes foreign businessmen and visitors feel unwelcome.

72. – 75. SORULARDA, PARAGRAFTA BOŞ BIRAKILAN YERE GELEBİLECEK CÜMLEYİ BULUNUZ. This much we know, and salute: contemporary feminism is shaped, and led, by younger women. Brilliantly so. _____ Surely when it comes to rank gender-based injustice, not to mention those subtly accumulating inequalities that are so hard to unpick, it is older women tweeting up a storm or charging down Whitehall in furious protest. Why is there not more collective or popular protest?

In one of the most dangerous regions of the planet, against all odds, a huge yet mysterious population of chimpanzees appears to be thriving – for now. Harboured by the remote and pristine forests in the north of the Democratic Republic of Congo and on the border of the Central African Republic, the chimps were completely unknown until recently – _____ But researchers who trekked thousands of kilometres through uncharted territory and dodged armed poachers and rogue militia, now believe the group are one of the last thriving chimp "mega-cultures".

Software is becoming a critical layer of all our lives. It is the language of our world. In the future, not knowing the language of computers will be as challenging as being illiterate or innumerate are today. Will every job in the future involve programming? No. But it is still crucial that every child learn to code. _____ it is about promoting computational thinking. Computational thinking is how software engineers solve problems. It combines mathematics, logic and algorithms, and teaches you a new way to think about the world. It teaches you how to tackle large problems by breaking them down into a sequence of smaller, more manageable problems. It involves creating models of the real world, and focussing on the most pertinent aspects. It helps you go from specific solutions to general ones.

Tesla said it. Einstein agreed. Science proved it. It is a known fact that everything—including our own bodies—is made up of energy vibrating at different frequencies. That being said, can sound frequencies affect us? They sure can. Frequencies affect frequencies; _____ The way frequencies affect the physical world has been demonstrated through various experiments such as the science of Cymatics and water memory.

76. – 80. SORULARDA, PARAGRAFIN ANLAM BÜTÜNLÜĞÜNÜ BOZAN CÜMLEYİ BULUNUZ. (I) An analysis of a Neanderthal's fossilised hyoid bone - a horseshoe-shaped structure in the neck - suggests the species had the ability to speak. (II) This has been suspected since the 1989 discovery of a Neanderthal hyoid that looks just like a modern human's. (III) But now computer modelling of how it works has shown this bone was also used in a very similar way. (IV) Scientists say the study is "highly suggestive" of complex speech in Neanderthals - the hyoid bone, crucial for speaking, supports the root of the tongue. (V) Neanderthals were stockier and shorter than modern humans, with no chin and backwards sloping foreheads.

(I) A book no bigger than a grain of rice is part of a new exhibition of miniature books at the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh. (II) Old King Cole, published in 1985 by the Gleniffer Press in Paisley, measures only 0.9mm in height. (III) It held the world record for the smallest printed book, for 20 years. (IV) Scotland has been an important centre of miniature book production since the 19th century. (V) It is one of about 85 miniature books from the library's collections which will be displayed to the public for free until 17 November.

(I) Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. (II) It occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height. (III) One of the best strategies to reduce childhood obesity is to improve the diet and exercise habits of your entire family. (IV) Childhood obesity is particularly troubling because the extra kilos often cause children to be on the path to health problems that were once confined to adults, such as diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. (V) Childhood obesity can also lead to poor self-esteem and depression.

(I) Many mothers are under so much pressure to appear like perfect parents that they cover up how much television their children watch or what they cook their families. (II) Mums need to be more honest with each other. (III) Such "white lies" also extend to how much "quality time" they spend with their children. (IV) They often make each other feel "inadequate". (V) They feel it is just very difficult to put hands up and admit that they parent differently.

(I) If on a savannah in East Africa a male maassai giraffe with jagged spots approaches a female giraffe with rounded patches, would they mate? (II) In zoos they might, but in the wild they don’t, even if they share territory. (III) Recent genetic testing suggests why. (IV) Rather than one species, as was thought, there may be at least six. (V) Giraffes stick to their own kind, possibly by recognizing coat pattern, which also plays a role in camouflage.