Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Quiz

Description

Pharmacology AHEP 100 Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Quiz
Rebecca  Kaspers
Quiz by Rebecca Kaspers, updated more than 1 year ago
Rebecca  Kaspers
Created by Rebecca Kaspers over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
When using inhaled medications, how much typically reaches the airway?
Answer
  • 10-20%
  • 30-50%
  • 50-70%
  • 80-90%

Question 2

Question
Anti-cholinergics __________ the parasympathetic nervous system, rather than __________ the sympathetic nervous system.
Answer
  • stimulate; block
  • block; stimulate

Question 3

Question
Corticosteroids are great for asthma because they inhibit inflammatory mediators.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Which of the following are inflammatory mediators?
Answer
  • cytokines
  • leukotrienes
  • prostaglandins
  • all the above are correct

Question 5

Question
Leukotrienes result in increased secretions in airways.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
‘Degranulation’ refers to destabilized mast cell membranes allowing the release of histamine.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Theophylline has a __________ therapeutic window?
Answer
  • Wide
  • Narrow

Question 8

Question
How do anti-tussives work?
Answer
  • a. anesthetize stretch receptors in bronchial track
  • b. work directly on the ‘cough center’ in the brain
  • c. both a and b are correct
  • d. neither is true because its mechanism is unknown

Question 9

Question
In which drug class is there a drug with a “rotten egg” odor that may cause nausea?
Answer
  • expectorants
  • anti-tussives
  • mucolytics
  • decongestants

Question 10

Question
Cigarette smoking can cause hyper secretion of gastric acids.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Antacids are primarily used to relieve pain.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Stomach parietal cells are responsible for acid secretion.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Oral proton pump inhibitors are unstable in stomach acid and so must be taken enteric-coated.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Misoprostol is used to treat peptic ulcers caused by NSAIDs.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Anti-flatulents are not absorbed.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
These anti-diarrheal drugs reduce GI cramping by blocking serotonin.
Answer
  • opioid-related
  • kaolin and pectin
  • 5-HT3 receptor antagonists

Question 17

Question
Which laxative softens the stool?
Answer
  • hyperosmolars
  • dietary fiber
  • emollients
  • stimulants
  • lubricants

Question 18

Question
Which laxative prevents water reabsorption?
Answer
  • hyperosmolars
  • dietary fiber
  • emollients
  • stimulants
  • lubricants

Question 19

Question
Both emetics and anti-emetics can work on the brain vomiting center.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Which laxative irritates intestinal mucosa to encourage peristalsis?
Answer
  • hyperosmolars
  • dietary fiber
  • emollients
  • stimulants
  • lubricants
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