Question 1
Question
Association neurons originate from which part of the neural tube?
Answer
-
Basal Lamina
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Alar Lamina
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Neural Crest
-
Mantle
Question 2
Question
Which region is part of the diencephalon?
Answer
-
Olfactory Bulb
-
Tectum
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Hypothalamus
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Red Nucleus
Question 3
Question
What is the name of the midline fold between the cerebral hemispheres?
Answer
-
Falx Cerebri
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Tentorium Cerebelli
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Diaphragma Sellae
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Dura Mater
Question 4
Question
The cerebellomedullary cistern lies in which space?
Answer
-
Epidural Space
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Subdural Space
-
Subarachnoid Space
Question 5
Question
The vertebral artery has a well-developed anastomosing branch in which species?
Answer
-
Cats only
-
Ruminants only
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Dogs only
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Both cats and ruminants
Question 6
Question
In the skull, the dura mater is separate from the periosteum.
Question 7
Question
Cerebral spinal fluid is PRODUCED by
Question 8
Question
The basilar artery is directly supplied by the
Answer
-
vertebral arteries
-
aorta
-
internal carotids
-
maxillary
Question 9
Question
Which cranial nerve does not have parasympathetic innervation?
Question 10
Question
The aqueous humor is produced by the
Answer
-
canal of Schlemm
-
ciliary body
-
retina
-
choroid
Question 11
Question
When light passes through the eye, it passes through which structures? (from rostral to caudal)
Answer
-
pupil > aqueous humor > cornea > lens > retina > vitreous humor
-
cornea > lens > pupil > aqueous humor > vitreous humor > retina
-
aqueous humor > irs > vitreous humor > lens > cornea > retina
-
cornea > aqueous humor > pupil > lens > vitreous humor > retina
Question 12
Question
The conjunctiva is lined by what kind of epithelium?
Answer
-
non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
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simple cuboidal epithelium
-
simple squamous epithelium
-
transitional epithelium
Question 13
Question
Which gland produces the superficial oily layer of the tear film?
Question 14
Question
Which cranial nerve provides sensory input for the majority of the lateral pinna?
Answer
-
Opthalmic
-
Mandibular
-
Maxillary
-
Auriculopalpebral
Question 15
Question
You treat a horse that has an infected guttural pouch. The horse is experiencing dysphagia. Which cranial nerve(s) is likely affected?
Question 16
Question
Angular acceleration is detected by which component of the vestibular system?
Answer
-
Maculae
-
Ampulla
-
Cochlea
-
Saccule
Question 17
Question
The ampulla contains otoliths which are important for detecting angular acceleration.
Question 18
Question
Nystagmus refers to which abnormality?
Question 19
Question
What type of cartilage forms the pinna?
Answer
-
Annular
-
Auricular
-
Scutiform
-
Articular
Question 20
Question
Which reflex is not sensed by the trigeminal nerve?
Answer
-
corneal
-
nictitating
-
oculocardiac
-
pupillary light reflex
Question 21
Question
Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to
Question 22
Question
The autonomic nervous system is composed of what type of nerves?
Answer
-
General Visceral Motor (GVM) fibers
-
Special Visceral Sensory (SVS) fibers
-
Special Visceral Motor (SVM) fibers
-
General Somatic Sensory (GSS) fibers
Question 23
Question
What type of tissue does not receive autonomic innervation?
Answer
-
Smooth muscle
-
Skeletal muscle
-
Cardiac muscle
-
Glandular tissue
Question 24
Question
Which division of the autonomic nervous system has a long post-ganglionic neuron?
Answer
-
Sympathetic
-
Parasympathetic
Question 25
Question
Sympathetic outflow can be described as
Answer
-
thoracolumbar
-
craniosacral
-
thoracosacral
-
craniocervial
Question 26
Question
Which cranial nerve synapses at the pterygopalatine ganglion
Question 27
Question
Which pathway senses true pain?
Answer
-
spinothalmic tract
-
gracile tract
-
spinoreticular tract
-
spinocerebellar tract
Question 28
Question
Which sensory pathway has only ipsilateral relay?
Question 29
Question
Which sense does NOT have a pathway that travels through the thalamus?
Answer
-
olfactory
-
vision
-
true pain
-
kinaesthesia
Question 30
Question
The medial lemniscus system is composed of which sensory pathways?
Answer
-
dorsal columns and the spinoreticular tract
-
spinothalamic tract, the dorsal columns, and the spinocervicothalamic tract
-
spinothalamic tract, spinocerebellar tract, and the spinoreticular tract
-
spinothalamic tract and the spinocervicothalamic tract
Question 31
Question
The pyramidal system is also known as
Answer
-
vestibulospinal tract
-
spinocerebellar tract
-
corticospinal tract
-
spinothalamic tract
Question 32
Question
Which is a symptom of upper motor neuron disease?
Answer
-
no reflex activity
-
muscle atrophy
-
lack of motor control
-
complete paralysis
Question 33
Question
What type of receptor is commonly found at neuromuscular junctions?
Question 34
Question
What is the mechanism of local anesthetics?
Answer
-
They disrupt sodium channel function
-
They prevent neurotransmitter release
-
They block neurotransmitter binding
-
They accelerate the breakdown of neurotransmitters
Question 35
Question
N2 or Nn receptors are found in
Answer
-
autonomic ganglia
-
neuromuscular junctions
Question 36
Question
Sensory fibers travel to the spinal cord via the
Question 37
Question
The spinal cord lies in the...
Answer
-
subdural space
-
epidural space
-
subarachnoid space
Question 38
Question
Spinal nerves travel from the spinal cord to the sympathetic trunk via the
Answer
-
ventral root
-
dorsal root
-
white rami communicantes
-
grey rami communicantes