Question 1
Question
Most correct statement describing Primary Survey?
Answer
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ABCDE; Vital Signs; Clients status
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Health History; Systematic examination
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Clients Status; ABCDE; Health History
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ABCDE; Vitals
Question 2
Question
Which Accronym represents the nursing process
Answer
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A D P I E : Assess . Diagnosis . Plan . Implement . Evaluate
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A S P A R : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Reflect
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A D P I D : Assess . Diagnosis . Prepare . Implement . Document
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A S P A E : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Evaluate
Question 3
Question
Which type of data collection is the following;
The patient expressed feelings of being dizzy, confused of surroundings, and unable to follow direction
Question 4
Question
Which of the following are NOT involved in Post Op Assessments
Question 5
Question
Which of the following is expected to be seen in the intermediate post-op period between 24 - 72 hours?
Answer
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shock
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Acute Confusion State
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Nausea/vommiting
Question 6
Question
Which of the following is not a general vital sign included in routine observations
Answer
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BP
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SpO2
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Pulse Rate
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Respiratory Rate
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Pain
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LOC
Question 7
Question
Which type of fluids are Isotonic, Hypotonic, and Hypertonic solutions?
Question 8
Question
Normal Saline like Hartmans and Rigers lactate are which of the following crystalloid fuids?
Answer
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Isotonic
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Hypotonic
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Hypertonic
Question 9
Question
Which CVADS are inserted into the jugular or sub-clavian and have a 1-2 week life?
Answer
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Large Bore Catheters (eg. Vascath, Gamcath, Permacath, Hickmans)
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Smaller Bore Central Lines (eg. Groschung, Arrow)
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Implantable devices (eg. Powerpoint, passport, port-a-acath, Infuse-a-port, medi-port)
Question 10
Question
PQRST is used for which of the following
Question 11
Question
How is the Wong - Baker face pain assessment tool not used
Answer
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Observing patients expressions
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Getting patients to rate their pain 1 - 10
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Using general survey techniques to assess pain across the body
Question 12
Question
Which is not the most correct statement in relation to neurovascular assessments
Question 13
Question
A diagnostic tool using ultrasound that creates pictures of heart chambers and vessels to test their functioning is which of the following
Answer
-
Electrocradiogram
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Echocardiogram
Question 14
Question
Acute Coronary Syndrome involves all of the following except
Answer
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Chronic Stable Angina
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Unstable Angina
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Non-STEMI
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STEMI
Question 15
Question
Coronary Heart Disease is caused by all except which of the following
Question 16
Question
Which is incorrect about Angina
Question 17
Question
Which of the following are the types of Angina?
Question 18
Question
Which of the following is the incorrect statement about Acute Cardiac Ischaemia
Answer
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Non-STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis >
unstable angina
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Non-STEMI > elevated markers of myocardial necrosis >
MI
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STEMI > elevated markers of mycardial necrosis >
MI
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STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis >
Unstable angina
Question 19
Question
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of an MI?
Answer
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Nausea/vomitting
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sense of impending doom
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Diaphoresis
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All are correct
Question 20
Question
An angio-cath is iserted into an artery in the arm, groin or neck and threaded into the coronary arteries. The client is given IV radio-opaque medium. X-rays are taken while the medium flows through the coronary arteries. What am I?
Answer
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Coronary Angiogram
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Echocardiogram
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Electrocardiogram
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Angioplasty and Stenting
Question 21
Question
What is the purpose of a Coronary Angioggram?
Answer
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Allows pictures of the heart chambers and vessels to be captured, and any thrombus locations identified or where stents may be required
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Provides direct vision inside coronary vessels and allows for removal of thrombus of placement of stents
Question 22
Question
which assessments are not used in a client with chest pain?
Answer
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vital signs and manual BP
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PQRST pain assessment
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Rapid top-to-toe assessment (appearance, colour etc)
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Sit in high fowlers to increase lung capacity
Question 23
Question
Priorities for care with client with chest pain is
Question 24
Question
Goals of care for the client with MI
Question 25
Question
MI requires rapid assessment and early intervention. Which of the following assessments would you routinely undertake in an acute MI patient?
Answer
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vital signs, O2 sats, pain assessment
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ECG and continuous monitoring
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Diet, nutrition and exercise education
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Blood tests / cardiac enzymes
Question 26
Question
From aspirated objects, tumour/growths or spasm, excessive local inflammation or a fractured thyroid or cricoid cartilage from trauma.
What am I?
Answer
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Laryngeal obstruction
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Nasal obstruction
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Epistaxis
Question 27
Question
An obstructed larynx or upper airway can result in asphyxiation and is a medical emergency
Question 28
Question
Which of the following is not an example of acute upper respiratory infections
Answer
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Rhinitis, sinusitis
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (common in kids and affect lower resp tract in infants)
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Pertussis
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Tonsillitis and Laryngitis (incl, epiglottis)
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Bronchitis
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Influenza A, B & C (A most common)
Question 29
Question
A client would have a permanent tracheostomy following a partial or complete laryngectomy
Question 30
Question
In a respiratory assessment which of the following is incorrect?
Question 31
Question
Which of the following is not a diagnostic test for respiratory conditions
Answer
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Pulse oximetry; Aminocentesis
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Arterial blood gasses; FBC; Electrolytes; Co-ag studies
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sputum specimen; throat swab (if upper tract)
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Chest X-ray; Pulmonary angiogram
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Bronchoscopy; Lung biopsy
Question 32
Question
What would the following medications be used for;
Heparin, Clexane, Warfarin
Answer
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Anticoagulant therapy for PE
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Anti fungal agents for fungal infections
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Antibiotics
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corticosteroids and bronchodilators
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decongestants and mild analgesics
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antihistamines
Question 33
Question
What are other treatments used in respiratory conditions?
Question 34
Question
What is not involved in nursing care of a respiratory patient
Question 35
Question
Effective coughing exercises; client positioning - high fowlers/semi; and support and resources for lifestyle choices are which of the following?
Question 36
Question
Which COPD is the following;
inflamed lungs , windpipe ad passageways from severe irritation or infection?
Question 37
Question
Which COPD is this?
gradual destruction of the alveoli resulting in shortness of breath, and difficulty to breathe
Question 38
Question
which of the following does not effect ventilation
Question 39
Question
which is true regarding gas exchange?
Answer
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reactive airway disease and obstructive disorders
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pulmonary vascular disorders
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Acute Respiratory distress
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broken nose
Question 40
Question
What am I;
> commonly caused by bacteria
> most common in females, elderly, diabetes patients, and those who are immunosuppresed
> Can lead to kidney damage and renal failure
Answer
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UTI
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Dehydration
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electrolyte imbalance
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Hyperglycaemia