Copy and Edit

Mod 2 - matrix

Description

Tri 2 patho Quiz on Mod 2 - matrix, created by Mitch Thornell on 15/09/2018.
Mitch Thornell
Quiz by Mitch Thornell, updated more than 1 year ago
Mitch Thornell
Created by Mitch Thornell over 6 years ago
36
2
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Pneumonia is not classified by
Answer
  • Causitive agent
  • Pattern of lung involvement
  • Setting where it occured
  • Duration (acute vs Chronic pneumonia)

Question 2

Question
What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia?
Answer
  • influenza
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Candida

Question 3

Question
Which of the following describes lobar pneumonia?
Answer
  • sudden onset of fever and chills, with rales and rusty sputum
  • insidious onset, diffuse interstitial infection
  • viral infection causing nonproductive cough and pleuritic pain
  • opportunistic bacteria cause low-grade fever with cough and thick greenish sputum

Question 4

Question
How does severe hypoxia develop with pneumonia?
Answer
  • acidosis depresses respirations
  • oxygen diffusion is impaired by the congestion
  • inflammatory exudate absorbs oxygen from the alveolar air
  • infection reduces effective compensation by the heart

Question 5

Question
Rust-colored sputum in a patient with pneumonia usually indicates:
Answer
  • secondary hemorrhage in the lungs
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae is the infecting agent
  • prolonged stasis of mucous secretions in the airways
  • persistent coughing has damaged the mucosa in the bronchi

Question 6

Question
Pleurisy associated with lobar pneumonia is manifested by:
Answer
  • rales and hemoptysis
  • severe dyspnea, fever and chills
  • cyclic chest pain and friction rub
  • productive cough with rusty sputum

Question 7

Question
Aspiration pneumonia is usually caused by aspiration of:
Answer
  • sharp pointed objects
  • solid round objects
  • water
  • liquids such as oils or milk

Question 8

Question
A 10-year-old female develops pneumonia following a urinary tract infection. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostal retractions. She reports that breathing is difficult and she feels she cannot get enough air. This condition is referred to as:
Answer
  • dyspnoea.
  • cyanosis
  • orthopnoea
  • hyperpnoea

Question 9

Question
Pneumonia is caused by:
Answer
  • use of anaesthetic agents in surgery
  • atelectasis
  • chronic lung changes seen with ageing
  • viral or bacterial infections

Question 10

Question
A pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after admission to the hospital is considered
Answer
  • hospital-acquired pneumonia.
  • community-acquired pneumonia.
  • Health care–associated
  • viral pneumonia

Question 11

Question
The three major setting categories for pneumonia are;
Answer
  • hospital-acquired pneumonia
  • health care–associated pneumonia
  • community-acquired
  • Crowded pneumonia

Question 12

Question
Which of the following is not a common cause of pneumonia
Answer
  • Infection from pathogen
  • Inhalation of aerosols
  • Aspiration of solids, such as crayons
  • Direct inoculation from surgical equipment

Question 13

Question
Lobar pneumonia
Answer
  • Inflammation of whole or large portion of lobe
  • Diffuse Inflammation across all lobes of the lungs
  • Diffuse interstitial infiltrates
  • presents on the outside of the lung and effects the pleural membrane

Question 14

Question
Pneumonia that has an uniformed inflammation of whole or large portion of a lobe, and is characterised with rusty looking sputum
Answer
  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Bronchopneumonia
  • Brachial pneumonia
  • Restrictive pneumonia

Question 15

Question
Pneumonia caused by inflammation of interstitium?
Answer
  • Bronchopneumonia
  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Brachial Pneumonia
  • Cardiac pneumonia

Question 16

Question
abnormal sounds from air mixing with excessive secretions in lungs
Answer
  • Crackles and rhonchi
  • Crackles (rales)
  • Ronchi
  • Stridor

Question 17

Question
light bubbly/crackling sounds due to serous secretions
Answer
  • Crackles (rales)
  • Ronchi
  • Crackles and rhonchi
  • Wheezing

Question 18

Question
deeper, harsher sounds from thicker mucous
Answer
  • Rhonchi
  • Crackles (rales)
  • Stridor
  • Wheezing

Question 19

Question
indicate non-aeration/lung collapse (atelectasis)
Answer
  • Absent breath sounds
  • Wheezing/whistling sounds
  • Stridor
  • Rhonchi and Crackles

Question 20

Question
indicate small airway obstruction
Answer
  • Absent breath sounds
  • Wheezing/whistling sounds
  • Stridor
  • Rhonchi

Question 21

Question
Indicates upper airway obstruction
Answer
  • Stridor
  • Wheezing
  • Crackles
  • Rhonchi

Question 22

Question
What is FEV1?
Answer
  • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second
  • Forced expiratory volume in 1 minute
  • Forced expiratory volume averaged over 1 minute

Question 23

Question
FVC means
Answer
  • Forced vital capacity
  • Forced volume capacity
  • forced vital circulation

Question 24

Question
on a spirogram describe the general shape for a patient with a restrictive disorder?
Answer
  • same as normal except much lower
  • lower gradient then normal (takes longer to get to FVC
  • no change as restrictive disorders will not effect expiration

Question 25

Question
On a spirogram, describe the shape of an obstructive disorder
Answer
  • the slope before the plateau is longer then normal; FVC is also lower then a normal spirogram
  • Same shape as normal, just lower FVC
  • exactly the same as normal

Question 26

Question
Describe the FEV1, FVC and FEV1;FVC ratio in an obstructive disorder compared to normal in a spirometry test
Answer
  • FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - >80%
  • FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - >80%
  • FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - <80%
  • FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - <80%

Question 27

Question
Describe the FEV1, FVC and FEV1;FVC in a restictive disorder compared to the normal
Answer
  • FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - <80%
  • FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - <80%
  • FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - >80%
  • FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - >80%
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

An Inspector calls Themes
anya14
CPA Exam Topics and breakdown
joemontin
Circle Theorems
I Turner
Life in Germany
Ben C
Input Devices
Jess Peason
GCSE AQA Chemistry Atomic Structure and Bonding
mustafizk
ENG LIT TECHNIQUES
Heloise Tudor
GCSE - Introduction to Economics
James Dodd
Functionalist Theory of Crime
A M
mi mapa conceptual
Gloria Romero
The GoConqr Guide to End of Term Exams
Sarah Egan
Browse Library