Question 1
Question
An enzyme _____ the activation energy to speed up a chemical reaction.
Answer
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stabilizes
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raises
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lowers
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eliminates
Question 2
Question
An appropriate enzyme to catalyze a reaction involving the imaginary substance camelsine would be ___.
Answer
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camelose
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cameline
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camelise
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camelase
Question 3
Question
The charge of the oxygen atom that makes up water is slightly ___.
Answer
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positive
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negative
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unstable
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neutral
Question 4
Question
A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide (OH-) ions in water is a [blank_start]base[blank_end].
Question 5
Question
Water is classified as a [blank_start]polar[blank_end] molecule because it has a negatively charged oxygen and positively charged hydrogens.
Question 6
Question
A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen (H+) ions in water is a(n) [blank_start]acid[blank_end].
Question 7
Question
The term hydrophobic means water fearing.
Question 8
Question
The type of bond which holds water molecules to each other is called a [blank_start]hydrogen bond.[blank_end]
Question 9
Question
A pH of 7 signifies?
Answer
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a salt solution
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an acidic solution
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a neutral solution
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a basic solution
Question 10
Question
The polar compound which is the universal solvent and has the unique properties of adhesion, capillary action, and cohesion is [blank_start]water[blank_end].
Question 11
Question
Which of the following is NOT a property of water?
Answer
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nonpolar
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cohesion
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hydrogen bonding
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capillary action
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adhesion
Question 12
Question
A protein catalyst that speeds up the chemical reaction within an organism
Answer
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homeostasis
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protein
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enzyme
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metabolism
Question 13
Question
Drag and Drop the labels to their appropriate part.
Question 14
Question
A water molecule is made up of [blank_start]2[blank_end] hydrogen atoms and [blank_start]1[blank_end] oxygen atom.
Question 15
Question
Water’s ability to stick to itself is [blank_start]cohesion[blank_end],
Question 16
Question
Water striders have the ability to walk on water because of [blank_start]surface tension[blank_end].
Question 17
Question
Which property of water does NOT play a role in water's ability to climb the xylem of a plant?
Answer
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cohesion
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adhesion
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surface tension
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capillary action
Question 18
Question
Water can hang as a dew drop from the underside of a leaf due to [blank_start]adhesion[blank_end].
Question 19
Question
Water is known as a universal solvent because
Answer
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It dissolves so many substances
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It exists in all three states on Earth
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It can cling to fibers of cloth and paper
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Its frozen form floats on its liquid form
Question 20
Question
The properties of water make it essential for supporting life on Earth. One of its properties helps it to act as a buffer for temperature changes, which stabilizes the environment for creatures that live in water. Which property is this?
Question 21
Question
What binds to the enzyme at the active site?
Answer
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Product
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Substrate
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Inhibitor
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Competitor
Question 22
Question
What environmental conditions can cause an enzyme to denature?
Answer
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Salinity
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pH
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Temperaure
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Substrate concentration
Question 23
Question
Most Enzyme names end in -ase.
Question 24
Question
Enzymes are not reusable after a chemical reaction.
Question 25
Question
Inhibitors that bind to an enzyme and alters the shape of the active site are called [blank_start]noncompetitive[blank_end], while inhibitors that bind and block active site are called [blank_start]competitive[blank_end].
Answer
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Noncompetitive
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Competitive
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Noncompetitive
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Competitive
Question 26
Question
The optimal pH of Chymotrypsin is [blank_start]7.5[blank_end].