In bacteria with genotype I+P+O+Z+Y+A+, in the presense of lactose and presense of glucose, which of the following is/are true?
Answer
Transcription in on
Transcription is off
The CAP site is not occupied
Two of the above
none of the above
Question 4
Question
Allolactose and lactose differ in the formation/type of the glycosidic bond.
Answer
True
False
Question 5
Question
In bacteria with genotype I+P+ O^C Z+Y+A+, in the presence of lactose and absence of glucose, which of the following is/are false?
Answer
Transcription is off
The repressor does not bind to the operator
The CAP site is unoccupied
The inducer is present
Two of the above
Question 6
Question
Chromatin remodeling complexes alter nucleosomes, this occurs when:
Answer
Compleses of ATP dependent protein degrade histones and release the DNA from nucleosomes
complexes of ATP dependent proteins may reposition, evict or change nucleosome composition
remodeling proteins bind to TFIID to promote or inhibit nucleosome formation
remodeling proteins increase the supercoiling of the DNA, which can inhibit nucleosome formation
Question 7
Question
[blank_start]Transcription[blank_end]: (Gene)Regulatory transcription factors activate or inhinit transcription. The arrangements and composition of nucleosomes influence transcription. DNA methylation (usually) inhibits transcription.
[blank_start]RNA processing[blank_end]: (pre-RNA)Alternative splicing alters exon choices. RNA editing alters the base sequence of mRNAs
[blank_start]Translation[blank_end]: (mRNA) Small RNAs, called miRNAs and siRNAs, silence the translation of mRNA. Proteins that bind to the 5' end of mRNA regulate translation. mRNA stability may be influenced by RNA binding proteins
[blank_start]Posttranslation modification[blank_end]: (Protein) Feedback inhibition and covalent modifications regulate protein function.
Finally a Functional protein
Answer
Transcription
RNA processing
Translation
Posttranslation modification
Question 8
Question
What are some types of the molecular changes that undelie epigenetic gene regulation?
Answer
DNA methylation and depurination of cytosine residues
depurination and chromatin remodeling
DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling
depurination of cytosine and thymidine residues
Question 9
Question
DNA that contains actively transcribed genes would most likely contain chromatin in the closed configuration.
Answer
True
False
Question 10
Question
Which of the following mRNAs would be degraded the most rapidly?
Answer
an mRNA with 200 adenine residues at its 3' end
an mRNA with multiple AAUUU sequences in its 3' untranslated region and with 10 adenine residues at the 3' end
an mRNA with 100 adenine residues at its 3' end
an mRNA with multiple AAUUU sequences in its 3' untranslated region and with 200 adenine residues at the 3' end