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Cell Structure and Function Practice Test

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9th grade Biology Quiz on Cell Structure and Function Practice Test, created by Jessica Dewald on 28/11/2018.
Jessica Dewald
Quiz by Jessica Dewald, updated more than 1 year ago
Jessica Dewald
Created by Jessica Dewald over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is an enzyme filled organelle that breaks down worn out organelles and food particles?
Answer
  • lysosome
  • chloroplast
  • mitochondria
  • golgi body

Question 2

Question
These cells contain chloroplasts.
Answer
  • plant
  • Animal
  • both plant and animal

Question 3

Question
These cells have large central vacuoles.
Answer
  • Plant
  • Animal
  • both plant and animal

Question 4

Question
Which of the following do NOT have a cell wall?
Answer
  • plant cells
  • bacterial cells
  • fungi
  • animal cells

Question 5

Question
These cells contain a membrane bound nucleus.
Answer
  • prokaryotic
  • eukaryotic

Question 6

Question
The major job of the ribosome is to
Answer
  • make fats
  • make proteins
  • break down proteins
  • make sugars

Question 7

Question
Which organelle is the site of cellular respiration and makes ATP energy for the cell?
Answer
  • lysosome
  • mitochondria
  • golgi apparatus
  • endoplasmic reticulum

Question 8

Question
Ribosomes travels along this organelle as it makes protens.
Answer
  • smooth ER
  • golgi body
  • nuclear membrane
  • rough ER

Question 9

Question
Check the organelles that are specific to animal cells.
Answer
  • chloroplast
  • mitochondria
  • lysosomes
  • ribosomes
  • centrioles

Question 10

Question
Which organelle is found in animal cells but not plant cells.
Answer
  • mitochondria
  • large vacuole
  • lysosomes
  • cell wall
  • chloroplast

Question 11

Question
This organelle is found in animal cells and is used in cell division.
Answer
  • vacuole
  • chloroplast
  • nucleus
  • ribosomes
  • centriole

Question 12

Question
The organelle responsible for storing water in the plant cell is the
Answer
  • golgi body
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • central vacuole
  • ribosome

Question 13

Question
The [blank_start]golgi body[blank_end] acts as a packaging and processing center in the cell to process proteins.
Answer
  • golgi

Question 14

Question
This organelle contains the DNA and is the control center of the cell.
Answer
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • vacuole

Question 15

Question
The Cell Theory states that all cells come from
Answer
  • nonliving material
  • nothingness
  • other existing cells
  • none of these

Question 16

Question
[blank_start]Cells[blank_end] are the basic unit of life.
Answer
  • Cells

Question 17

Question
Which scientist coined the name "cell"?
Answer
  • Leeuwenhoek
  • Schwann
  • Schleiden
  • Hooke

Question 18

Question
[blank_start]Chloroplast[blank_end] contain chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis.
Answer
  • Chloroplast

Question 19

Question
Organelle that makes lipids and detoxifies the cell.
Answer
  • smooth ER
  • Rough ER
  • Golgi bodies
  • lysosome

Question 20

Question
Which organelle is the smooth er?
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Y
  • A
  • X
  • F

Question 21

Question
Organelle Y is a [blank_start]mitochondria[blank_end].
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • mitochondria

Question 22

Question
Letter N is a [blank_start]lysosome[blank_end].
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • lysosome

Question 23

Question
H is the chromatin stored within the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end]. C is the [blank_start]nucleolus[blank_end] which makes ribosomes. M is the [blank_start]nuclear membrane[blank_end] which keeps the DNA inside the nucleus.
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • nucleus
  • nucleolus
  • nuclear membrane

Question 24

Question
The rough ER is letter [blank_start]X[blank_end] while the golgi body is structure [blank_start]A[blank_end].
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • X
  • A

Question 25

Question
The centriole is letter [blank_start]E[blank_end]. The mitochondria is letter [blank_start]Y[blank_end]. Letter D is a [blank_start]ribosome[blank_end].
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • E
  • Y
  • ribosome

Question 26

Question
In plant cells the cell [blank_start]wall[blank_end] is the outermost layer. In animal cells the cell [blank_start]membrane[blank_end] is the outermost layer and can be identified as letter [blank_start]R[blank_end] in the diagram.
Image:
Parts Cell 11182 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • wall
  • membrane
  • R

Question 27

Question
The central vacuole is letter [blank_start]B[blank_end]. The [blank_start]chloroplast[blank_end] is letter G. The cell wall is letter [blank_start]E[blank_end].
Image:
Plant Cell (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • B
  • chloroplast
  • E

Question 28

Question
Which of the following is not a principle of the cell theory?
Answer
  • cells are the basic units of life
  • all cells arise from preexisting cells
  • all organisms are made of one or more cells
  • all matter consists of at least one cell

Question 29

Question
[blank_start]Schwann[blank_end] concluded that all animals are composed of cells. [blank_start]Virchow[blank_end] stated that cells come from existing cells. [blank_start]Schleiden[blank_end] concluded that all plants are made of cells. Together these 3 contributed to the cell theory.
Answer
  • Schwann
  • Schleiden
  • Virchow
  • Hooke
  • Schwann
  • Schleiden
  • Virchow
  • Hooke
  • Schwann
  • Schleiden
  • Virchow
  • Hooke

Question 30

Question
Leeuwenhoek viewed tiny organisms under a microsocope and called them 'Animalcules'.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
There are 3 types of cellular motility. 1) Whip-like tail that rotates like a propeller: [blank_start]flagella[blank_end]. 2) Cytoplasm extends and contracts creating a crawling motion: [blank_start]pseudopodia[blank_end]. 3) Tiny hair-like structures that beat back and forth: [blank_start]cilia[blank_end].
Answer
  • flagella
  • pseudopodia
  • cilia

Question 32

Question
Prokaryotes are unicellular, have no membrane-bound organelles, and contain a nucleus.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicelluar, have membrane bound organelles, and have a nucleus.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
Label the parts of the prokaryote cell.
Image:
725140 (image/png)
Answer
  • Pili
  • Capsule
  • Cell Wall
  • Cell Membrane
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleoid Region
  • Flagella
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