Question 1
Question
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
Answer
-
“Will to power”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
-
“Ethics”
Question 2
Question
The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
Question 3
Question
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Answer
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Question 4
Question
The second Baconian idol of mind is
Answer
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Question 5
Question
The third Baconian idol of mind is
Answer
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Question 6
Question
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Answer
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Question 7
Question
The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
Answer
-
“Either-or”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“New Atlantis”
-
“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
Question 8
Question
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
Answer
-
God
-
Word
-
Happiness
-
War
-
Desire
Question 9
Question
The most famous of the cynics is:
Answer
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus
-
Plato
-
Protagoras
Question 10
Question
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Answer
-
Mysticism
-
Peripateticism
-
Gilosoism
-
Materialism
-
Idealism
Question 11
Question
The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
Answer
-
Empiricism
-
Rationalism
-
Agnosticism
-
Abstract general ideas
-
Complexity
Question 12
Question
E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
Question 13
Question
What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Answer
-
Mimamsa
-
Nyaya
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Question 14
Question
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
Answer
-
Thomas
-
Origen
-
St. Albert
-
St.Aquinas
-
St. Augustine.
Question 15
Question
Who belongs to the Pluralists school?
Answer
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Anaxagoras
Question 16
Question
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Answer
-
Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Question 17
Question
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Answer
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Question 18
Question
What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to?
Answer
-
Eley school
-
Milesian school
-
Atomists school
-
Alexandrian school
-
Pythagorean school
Question 19
Question
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Answer
-
Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Question 20
Question
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Answer
-
Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Question 21
Question
What writing did Confucius write?
Answer
-
Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
-
I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Question 22
Question
He was called «the first teacher»:
Answer
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Question 23
Question
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Answer
-
Aristotle
-
Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Question 24
Question
According to Aristotle, the opposition to monarchy is:
Answer
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Question 25
Question
According to Aristotle, the opposition to aristocracy is:
Answer
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Question 26
Question
According to Aristotle, the opposition to politia is:
Answer
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Question 27
Question
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Answer
-
Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Question 28
Question
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Question 29
Question
Miletus school was named after:
Answer
-
Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
-
Name of the river.
-
Name of book.
Question 30
Question
Teachings of Aristotle called
Answer
-
Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Question 31
Question
«Emanation» means:
Answer
-
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
-
Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
-
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
-
Process of developing of inference.
-
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Question 32
Question
The author of “The Kazakhs”:
Answer
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Question 33
Question
The author of “Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria”:
Answer
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Ualikhanov
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Question 34
Question
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Answer
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Al-Gazali.
-
Ibn Sina.
Question 35
Question
The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Answer
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Question 36
Question
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Answer
-
Man – political creature.
-
Man – thinking being.
-
Man – political creature possessing the soul.
-
Human – creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man – siner.
Question 37
Question
He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Answer
-
Mirandola
-
Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Question 38
Question
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Answer
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Question 39
Question
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Answer
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Question 40
Question
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Answer
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Question 41
Question
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Answer
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Question 42
Question
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Answer
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Heraclitus
-
Socrates
-
Diogenus
Question 43
Question
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Answer
-
Thales
-
Pythagorus
-
Democritus
-
Seneka
-
Protagoras
Question 44
Question
One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Answer
-
Summa Theologica.
-
Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
-
Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Question 45
Question
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Answer
-
Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Question 46
Question
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Answer
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Question 47
Question
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
Answer
-
Faith and reason
-
God and world
-
Universals
-
Learning of God
-
Learning of man
Question 48
Question
What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Answer
-
War
-
Community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Question 49
Question
Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Answer
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Question 50
Question
Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Answer
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Question 51
Question
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:
Answer
-
Kalam
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Sufism
-
Hegelianism
Question 52
Question
Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Answer
-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Question 53
Question
One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Answer
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Question 54
Question
Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Answer
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Question 55
Question
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
Answer
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jordano Bruno
Question 56
Question
Definition of outlook …
Answer
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Question 57
Question
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Answer
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Question 58
Question
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Answer
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Thomas More
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Francesco Petrarch
Question 59
Question
The main category in Taoism is…
Answer
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Question 60
Question
One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Answer
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Question 61
Question
Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Answer
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Question 62
Question
The lowest level in Indian society who was not considered as a social caste is…
Answer
-
Brahmans
-
Kshatriyas
-
Untouchables
-
Vaisya
-
Sudra
Question 63
Question
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Answer
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Question 64
Question
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Answer
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Question 65
Question
Teachings of Aristotle called
Answer
-
Peripatetizm
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Question 66
Question
The author of “Monadology” is…
Answer
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Question 67
Question
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Answer
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Question 68
Question
The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Answer
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Question 69
Answer
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Question 70
Question
A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Question 71
Question
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
Answer
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Question 72
Question
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Answer
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Question 73
Question
Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Answer
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Question 74
Question
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach (thinking and extended) to the substance of reality:
Answer
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Rene Descartes
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Question 75
Question
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Answer
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Question 76
Question
The main postulate of empiricism
Answer
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason - is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Question 77
Question
Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Answer
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Question 78
Question
Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century?
Answer
-
Henry Bergson
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Question 79
Question
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Answer
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Question 80
Question
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
Answer
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Question 81
Question
“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …
Answer
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Question 82
Question
The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy:
Answer
-
Pantheism
-
Knowledge centrism.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Theo centrism.
-
Humanism
Question 83
Question
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
Answer
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Question 84
Question
“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Answer
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Question 85
Question
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is
Answer
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Bogde Adam”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s way”
-
“Book of Words”
Question 86
Question
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Answer
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Question 87
Question
Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”?
Answer
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Nicolas of Cusa
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Question 88
Question
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
Question 89
Question
Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Answer
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Question 90
Question
“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Answer
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Question 91
Question
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Answer
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Question 92
Question
Aesthetical values are:
Answer
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Question 93
Question
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Answer
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Question 94
Question
The most famous of the cynics is:
Answer
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus from Sinopa
-
Plato
Question 95
Question
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Answer
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Wood
-
Earth
Question 96
Question
An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Answer
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Question 97
Question
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Answer
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Question 98
Question
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
Question 99
Question
According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...
Answer
-
Love
-
Beauty
-
Godhead
-
Labour
-
Knowledge
Question 100
Question
One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Answer
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Question 101
Question
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Question 102
Question
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Answer
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker.
Question 103
Question
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Answer
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Question 104
Question
The school founded by Plato was called:
Answer
-
Licey
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Question 105
Question
Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails over everything
Answer
-
Love
-
The Will
-
Godhead
-
Wisdom
-
Politics
Question 106
Question
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Answer
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Question 107
Question
“God is dead” said...
Answer
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Heraclitus
-
Plato
-
E.Kant
-
F.Hegel
Question 108
Question
Creationism is...
Answer
-
Idea, in which God created everything
-
Idea, in which Evil created everything
-
Idea, in which Satan created everything
-
Idea, in which human himself created everything
-
Idea, in which nature itself created everything