Question 1
Question
Dictionaries, specific language used by particular groups, jargon are examples of this
Answer
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lexicon
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rubicon
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vocabulary
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dialect
Question 2
Question
The teacher reads a student sentence and describes how the language components are actually being used and does not point out if it is wrong or right.
Answer
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prescriptive grammar
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semantics
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pragmatics
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descriptive grammar
Question 3
Question
African American Vernacular English has a habitual tense that does not really exist in Standard English. (EX: "He be workin")
Question 4
Question
These sounds are created without obstructing flow of air.
Answer
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vowels
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consonants
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/a/, /e/
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/b/, /t/
Question 5
Question
The student asks if she can go to the bathroom, the teacher responds with, "May I go?" This is an example of
Answer
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descriptive grammar
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prescriptive grammar
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preferred grammar
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approximate grammar
Question 6
Question
A consonant sound is produced with definite and clear obstruction of air by the
Question 7
Question
Bill Labov studies the shift in the pronunciation of short vowels like in the words "boss and bus' in northern American cities. This is an example of
Answer
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chronology
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morphology
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phonology
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biology
Question 8
Question
Stops block the airflow and let it go abruptly; they are ALL voiced including /p/, /t/, and /k/
Question 9
Question
"That's bad" can be understood as something actually being horrible (negative) or it can mean cool or awesome (positive); it depends on the context of the situation. This is an example of
Answer
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syntax
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approximation
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pragmatics
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AAVE
Question 10
Question
Glides move your tongue to or from a vowel. Examples of these are
Answer
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/w/, /j/
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/l/, /r/
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/b/, /d/
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/p/, /t/
Question 11
Question
Studying why adding an -s does not make words plural (EX: mail+s=mails; She mails the letters on Monday) is an example of
Answer
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phonemics
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morphology
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monopoly
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phonology
Question 12
Question
"I ain't saying nothin to no one" is an example of double negation for Standard American English.
Question 13
Question
The study of language is
Answer
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semantics
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pragmatics
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linguistics
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phonetics
Question 14
Question
Fricatives can continue indefinitely until you are out of air. Examples of these fricatives can be found in the following words:
Question 15
Question
Affricatives /ch/ and /j/ are two part consonant sounds which means they start as a stop and end as a fricative.
Question 16
Question
If you study shades of meaning in words like snicker, cackle, and laugh then you are a student of semantics.
Question 17
Question
An example of dialect is Chinese to the Cantonese language.
Question 18
Question
Approximants are vowel-like consonants because we don't block the airflow fully. Examples of these are:
Answer
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liquids
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glides
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/j/, /w/
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/l/, /r/
Question 19
Question
The study of how language is used and shaped by the social nature of human beings is sociolinguistics.
Question 20
Question
Liquids /l/ and /r/ as heard in the words load and road share the following characteristics
Answer
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are voiced
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are voiceless
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raise and curl tongue, and let airflow escape around the sides
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raise and curl tongue, and do not let airflow escape around the sides