Question 1
Question
The neurons show regeneration ability
Question 2
Question
The neuroglial cells conduct a nervous impulse
Question 3
Question
By light microscopic observation the Nissl Substance is visible in the axons
Question 4
Question
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated nerve fibers
Question 5
Question
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated fibers
Question 6
Question
The bodies (perikaryons) of the neurons are localised in the white matter
Question 7
Question
What embryonic sheet derive the neurons from :
Answer
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
-
mesenchyme
Question 8
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What embryonic sheet derive the macroglia from:
Answer
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Question 9
Question
What embryonic sheet derive the microglia from:
Answer
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Question 10
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The pseudounipolar neurons consist of:
Answer
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body, axon, dendrite
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body, axon, dendrites
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body and axon
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body and dendrite
Question 11
Question
The multipolar neuron consists of :
Answer
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body, axon, dendrite
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body, axon, dendrites
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body and axon
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body and dendrite
Question 12
Question
Which of the following elements of the cytoskeleton are well developed in neurons
Answer
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tonofibrils
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myofibrils
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neurofibrils
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microfibrils
Question 13
Question
Which of the following types of neuroglial cells are localises in the grey matter:
Answer
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fibrous astrocytes
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protoplasmic astrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwannn cells
Question 14
Question
The sheath of the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system are built from:
Answer
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann Cells
Question 15
Question
The sheath of the nerve fibers int he central nervous system (white matter) is built from:
Answer
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann cells
Question 16
Question
Which of the following neuroglial cells take part in the production of cerebro-spinal fluid
Answer
-
astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann Cells
Question 17
Question
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neurons:
Answer
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collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
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regeneration ability
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supporting and protective functions
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synthesise and release neurotransmitters
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presence of different in function processes
Question 18
Question
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells:
Answer
-
collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
-
regeneration ability
-
synthesise and release neurotransmitters
-
supporting and protective functions
-
presence of different in function processes
Question 19
Question
Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscopic observation
Question 20
Question
The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of
Answer
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axon
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myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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endoneurium
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microglia
Question 21
Question
The myelinated nerve fibers consist of
Answer
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axon
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myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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Endoneurium
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Microglia
Question 22
Question
The parts of the neuron are:
-[blank_start]perikaryon[blank_end] ([blank_start]body[blank_end])
-[blank_start]axon[blank_end]
-[blank_start]dendrites[blank_end]
Answer
-
body
-
perikaryon
-
axon
-
dendrites
Question 23
Question
Depending on the shpae of their bodies (perikaryons) the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]star-shaped[blank_end] ([blank_start]multipolar[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]pyramidal[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]pear-like[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]spherical[blank_end] or [blank_start]spindle[blank_end] shaped
Answer
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star-shaped
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multipolar
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pyramidal
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pear-like
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spherical
-
spindle
Question 24
Question
Depending on the number of their branches the neurons are;
a)[blank_start]unipolar[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]pseudounipolar[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]bipolar[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]multipolar[blank_end]
Answer
-
unipolar
-
pseudounipolar
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bipolar
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multipolar
Question 25
Question
Depending on their functions the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]motor[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]sensory[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end])
c)[blank_start]associative[blank_end]
d) [blank_start]neuroendocrine[blank_end]
Answer
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motor
-
efferent
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afferent
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sensory
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associative
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neuroendocrine
Question 26
Question
The central type of neuroglial cells are:
a) [blank_start]astrocytes[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]oligodendricites[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]ependymal[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]microalgia[blank_end]
Answer
-
astrocytes
-
oligodendricites
-
ependymal
-
microalgia
Question 27
Question
By light microscopic observation of the spinal cord ont ransverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed.
What is the name fo these structures and the appearence of which organelle are they?
[blank_start]Nissl Substance[blank_end] ([blank_start]rough[blank_end]-surfaced [blank_start]endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end] )
Answer
-
Nissl Substance
-
rough
-
endoplasmic reticulum
Question 28
Question
Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible.
What is the name of the described structure?
[blank_start]Myelinated Nerve fibers[blank_end]
Question 29
Question
Under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localised in the white matter are observed. Some of the processes attach to the blood vessels walls.
What is the name of these cells and what is their function?
[blank_start]Fibrous astrocytes[blank_end]-
Question 30
Question
Under light microscope, on sections stained with OsO4 bundles of black coloured fiber-like structures appear. There are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interuppted cylinder. Radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible.
What is the name of the described structures?
[blank_start]Myelinated nerve fibers[blank_end]