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Meiosis, Karyotypes, and Reproduction Practice Test

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9th grade Biology Quiz on Meiosis, Karyotypes, and Reproduction Practice Test, created by Jessica Dewald on 18/02/2019.
Jessica Dewald
Quiz by Jessica Dewald, updated 4 months ago
Jessica Dewald
Created by Jessica Dewald over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
If a sperm cell contains 8 chromosomes, it comes from an animals that has ____ chromosomes.
Answer
  • 4
  • 8
  • 12
  • 16
  • 24

Question 2

Question
A cell contains 12 chromosomes at the end of meiosis I, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells contain at the end of meiosis II?
Answer
  • 3
  • 6
  • 12
  • 24

Question 3

Question
During which stage of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
Answer
  • Prophase I
  • anaphase I
  • telophase I
  • Prophase II
  • anaphase II

Question 4

Question
What is the importance of crossing-over?
Answer
  • It provides extra genetic material for the daughter cells.
  • It increases the likelihood that daughter cells contain different genetic material.
  • It produces the proteins that are associated with DNA in chromosomes.
  • It increases chromosome condensation.
  • It separates the homologous chromosomes.

Question 5

Question
Synapsis is when a duplicated chromosome pairs with its homologue to form a tetrad.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Between meiosis I and meiosis II a second round of DNA replication occurs.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
A cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes is said to be [blank_start]diploid[blank_end] in number.
Answer
  • diploid

Question 8

Question
At the end of meiosis females produce [blank_start]1[blank_end] healthy egg cell plus [blank_start]3[blank_end] polar bodies and males produce [blank_start]4[blank_end] healthy sperm cells
Answer
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4

Question 9

Question
During anaphase 1 spindle fibers are pulling apart ...
Image:
Ds (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • sister chromatids
  • homologous pairs of chromosomes
  • chromosomes

Question 10

Question
Which stage is best represented in this diagram?
Image:
Ad (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • telophase I
  • anaphase I
  • metaphase II
  • metaphase I

Question 11

Question
In anaphase II the spindle fibers are pulling apart...
Image:
Ga (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • tetrads
  • sister chromatids
  • homologous chromosomes

Question 12

Question
Meiosis results in
Answer
  • 4 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cells
  • 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cells
  • 2 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as parent cells
  • 4 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as parent cells

Question 13

Question
Which stage is represented by this diagram?
Image:
Jh (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Prophase II
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase I
  • Telophase II

Question 14

Question
When meiosis is complete, how many chromosomes will be in each gamete?
Answer
  • unable to determine
  • haploid number
  • diploid number
  • twice as many as the cell started with

Question 15

Question
What stage of meiosis does this represent?
Image:
Io (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • prophase I
  • interphase
  • prophase II
  • metaphase I

Question 16

Question
Meiosis results in ... (check all that apply)
Answer
  • gametes
  • somatic cells
  • haploid cells
  • diploid cells
  • 4 different daughter cells
  • 2 identical daughter cells

Question 17

Question
[blank_start]XX[blank_end] makes a person genetically female. [blank_start]XY[blank_end] makes a person genetically male.
Answer
  • XX
  • XY

Question 18

Question
Total number of chromosomes in the karyotype? [blank_start]47[blank_end] Total number of autosomes? [blank_start]45[blank_end] Total number of sex chromosomes? [blank_start]2[blank_end] What is the sex of the individual? [blank_start]male[blank_end] Which chromosome is affected? [blank_start]13[blank_end] What is the correct karyotype notation? [blank_start]47XY13[blank_end]
Image:
C0166735 400px Wm (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 47
  • 45
  • 2
  • male
  • 13
  • 47XY13

Question 19

Question
Sort the following into its proper categories.
Image:
Asex+Vs+Sex (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Fast process
  • Uses little energy
  • Mitosis
  • Prone to disease and extinction
  • Cannot adapt to environment
  • Fragmentation
  • Requires 1 parent
  • Genetically identical
  • Binary fission
  • Leads to genetic variation
  • Meiosis
  • Fertlization
  • Requires 2 parents
  • Slow process
  • Requires lots of energy
  • Pollination
  • Can adapt to their environment
  • Less prone to disease or extinction

Question 20

Question
Complete the chart below.
Image:
Mito+Vs+Meio (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Requires 2 divisions
  • Interphase
  • Daughter cells are haploid
  • Synapsis Occurs
  • Crossing-Over occurs
  • Requires 1 divsion
  • Makes somatic cells
  • Makes gametes
  • Creates 2 identical cells
  • Creates 4 different cells
  • Daughter cells are diploid
  • Type of cell divsion

Question 21

Question
Which phase of meiosis is this?
Image:
Rr (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Telophase 1
  • Telophase II
  • Prophase II
  • Anapahse 1

Question 22

Question
What phase of meiosis is this?
Image:
Metaphase 1 Google Search (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Metaphase I
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase II
  • Anaphase I

Question 23

Question
What phase of meiosis is this?
Image:
Telophase 2 Google Search (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Telophase I
  • Prophase II
  • Telophase II
  • Interphase

Question 24

Question
Match the phases of meiosis with their proper discription.
Image:
Meiosis Reproduction And Karyotype Review Google Docs (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Prophase II
  • Anaphase I
  • Telophase II
  • Telophase I
  • Prophase I
  • Metaphase I
  • Metaphase II
  • Anaphase II

Question 25

Question
[blank_start]Oogenesis[blank_end] is the process of making female sex cells, while [blank_start]spermatogenesis[blank_end] is the process of making male sex cells.
Answer
  • Oogenesis
  • Spermatogenesis
  • oogenesis
  • spermatogenesis
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