Question 1
Question
A client is admitted with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). What assessment takes priority?
Answer
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Respiratory system
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Cognitive perception
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Bladder control
Question 2
Question
The nurse learns that the pathophysiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome includes segmental demyelination. The nurse should understand that this causes what?
Answer
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Slowed nerve impulse transmission
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Paresthesia in upper extremities
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Paralysis of affected muscles
Question 3
Question
A client with Guillain-Barré syndrome is admitted to the hospital. The nurse plans caregiving priority to interventions that address which priority client problem?
Answer
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Inadequate airway
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Low fluid volume
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Anxiety
Question 4
Question
The nurse is preparing a client for a Tensilon (edrophonium chloride) test. What action by the nurse is most important?
Answer
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Obtaining atropine sulfate
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Having a ventilator nearby
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Administering anxiolytics
Question 5
Question
A client is taking long-term corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis. What teaching is most important?
Answer
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Avoid large crowds and people who are ill.
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Check blood sugars four times a day.
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Use two forms of contraception.
Question 6
Question
A client with myasthenia gravis has the priority client problem of inadequate nutrition. What assessment finding indicates that the priority goal for this client problem has been met?
Answer
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Weight gain of 3 pounds in 1 month
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Intake greater than output 3 days in a row
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Eating 75% of meals and between-meal snacks
Question 7
Question
A client had a nerve laceration repair to the forearm and is being discharged in a cast. What statement by the client indicates a poor understanding of discharge instructions relating to cast care?
Answer
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“I can scratch with a coat hanger.”
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“I should feel my fingers for warmth.”
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“I will keep the cast clean and dry.”
Question 8
Question
A client in the family practice clinic has restless leg syndrome. Routine laboratory work reveals white blood cells 8000/mm3, magnesium 0.8 mEq/L, and sodium 138 mEq/L. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
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Instruct the client on a magnesium supplement.
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Have the client add table salt to food.
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Assess the client for signs of infection.
Question 9
Question
A client has undergone a percutaneous stereotactic rhizotomy. What instruction by the nurse is most important on discharge from the ambulatory surgical center?
Answer
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“Do not use harsh chemicals on your face.”
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. “Brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush.”
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“Avoid having teeth pulled for 1 year.”
Question 10
Question
A client has trigeminal neuralgia and has begun skipping meals and not brushing his teeth, and his family believes he has become depressed. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
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Ask the client to explain his feelings related to this disorder.
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Explain how dental hygiene is related to overall health.
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. Refer the client to a medical social worker for assessment.
Question 11
Question
A client is receiving plasmapheresis. What action by the nurse best prevents infection in this client?
Answer
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Performing appropriate hand hygiene
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Monitoring the client’s vital signs
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Giving antibiotics prior to treatments
Question 12
Question
An older client is hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome. A family member tells the nurse the client is restless and seems confused. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
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Assess the client’s oxygen saturation
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Check the medication list for interactions.
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Place the client on a bed alarm.
Question 13
Question
A client with myasthenia gravis (MG) asks the nurse to explain the disease. What response by the nurse is best?
Answer
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“MG is an autoimmune problem in which nerves do not cause muscles to contract.”
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MG is an inherited destruction of peripheral nerve endings and junctions.”
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“MG consists of trauma-induced paralysis of specific cranial nerves.”
Question 14
Question
. A client with myasthenia gravis is prescribed pyridostigmine (Mestinon). What teaching should the nurse plan regarding this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
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Do not eat a full meal for 45 minutes after taking the drug.”
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“Seek immediate care if you develop trouble swallowing.”
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“The dose may change frequently depending on symptoms.”
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“Take this drug on an empty stomach for best absorption.”
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“Your urine may turn a reddish-orange color while on this drug.”
Question 15
Question
A client has been diagnosed with Bell’s palsy. About what drugs should the nurse anticipate possibly teaching the client? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
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. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
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Famciclovir (Famvir)
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Prednisone (Deltasone)
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Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
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Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Question 16
Question
A client with myasthenia gravis is malnourished. What actions to improve nutrition may the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
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Cutting foods up into small bites
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Thickening liquids prior to drinking
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Assessing the client’s gag reflex
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Monitoring prealbumin levels
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Weighing the client daily
Question 17
Question
An older adult client is hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The client is given amitriptyline (Elavil). After receiving the hand-off report, what actions by the nurse are most important? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
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Advising the client to have help getting up
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. Consulting the provider about the drug
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Placing the client on safety precautions
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. Administering the medication as ordered
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Cutting the dose of the drug in half
Question 18
Question
The nurse caring for a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome has identified the priority client problem of decreased mobility for the client. What actions by the nurse are best? (Select all that apply.)
Answer
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Ask occupational therapy to help the client with activities of daily living.
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Consult with the provider about a physical therapy consult.
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Work with speech therapy to design a high-protein diet.
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Provide the client with information on support groups.
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Refer the client to a medical social worker or chaplain.