Question 1
Question
What is the functional cell of the nervous system?
Answer
-
Neuron
-
Epithelial
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Striated
-
Non-striated
Question 2
Question
The nerve fibers that conduct impulses rapidly are called ______________.
Answer
-
Myelinated
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Non-myelinated
-
PNS cells
-
CNS cells
Question 3
Question
The nerve fibers that conduct impulses much slower are called ____________.
Answer
-
Myelinated
-
Non-myelinated
-
PNS cells
-
CNS cells
Question 4
Question
A direct injury to the brain as a result of trauma is called a _______________.
Answer
-
Primary event
-
Secondary event
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Counter event
-
Uptundant event
Question 5
Question
What does ICP mean in veterinary terminology?
Answer
-
Insane clown posee
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Intracranial perfusion
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Intracranial pressure
-
Intracardiac puncture
Question 6
Question
ICP is caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
Question 7
Question
All of the following can be signs of head trauma EXCEPT:
Question 8
Question
All of the following are treatments of head trauma EXCEPT:
Question 9
Question
What disease process is seen in older dogs and has clinical signs that include ataxia, nystagmus, disorientation and usually resolves on its own?
Question 10
Question
What is the syndrome characterized by repeated episodes of seizures for which no demonstrated cause exists?
Answer
-
Idiopathic epilepsy
-
Status epilepsy
-
Ischemic myelopathy
-
Degenerative myelopathy
Question 11
Question
An emergency that is defined by continual seizures for a prolonged period of time?
Answer
-
Satus epilepticus
-
Ischemic myelopthay
-
Idiopathic epilepsy
-
Metabolic neuropathy
Question 12
Question
What is the time frame when a seizure is considered to reach status epilepticus?
Answer
-
Greater than 10 minutes
-
Greater than 15 minutes
-
Greater than 5 minutes
-
Greater than 3 minutes
Question 13
Question
What is considered the best drug for status epilepticus and how is it given?
Answer
-
Diazepam; IV
-
Pentobarbital; IV
-
Phenobarbital; IM
-
Hydromorphone; IM
Question 14
Question
What change in a specific vital sign will we see dramatic, life-threatening changes with status epilepticus?
Answer
-
Heart arrhythmias
-
Hypertension
-
Hyperthermia
-
Hemorrhage
Question 15
Question
What is the main goal with epilepsy and status epilepticus?
Question 16
Question
How long to seizures generally last with idiopathic epilepsy?
Answer
-
3-5 minutes
-
Longer than 5 minutes
-
1-2 minutes
-
Less than 1 minute
Question 17
Question
What disease is considered a true emergency and requires immediate action in veterinary medicine?
Answer
-
Idiopathic epilepsy
-
Status epilepticus
-
Megaesophagus
-
Laryngeal paralysis
Question 18
Question
What are the "cushions" of the spine called?
Answer
-
Intervestibular discs
-
Intervertebral discs
-
Intervertebral pockets
-
Atlantoaxial discs
Question 19
Question
Disc protrusion is a sign of what clinical disease?
Question 20
Question
What type of disc herniation usually appears in younger dogs and involves acute rupture of the annulus fibrosis and extrusion of the nucleus pulposus up into the spinal canal?
Answer
-
Type 1
-
Type 2
-
Type 3
-
Type 4
Question 21
Question
What type of disc herniation happens in older, large breed dogs with the extrusion occurring over a long period of time?
Answer
-
Type 1
-
Type 2
-
Type 3
-
Type 4
Question 22
Question
Which clinical sign is NOT seen with intervertebral disc disease?
Answer
-
Paresis
-
Paralysos
-
Apparent pain
-
Seizures
Question 23
Question
In type 1 intervertebral disc disease, the animal should be kept in strict confinement (cage rest) for how long?
Question 24
Question
If an animal lacks deep pain for longer than _________ the prognosis is said to be poor.
Answer
-
48 hours
-
2 hours
-
24 hours
-
1 week
Question 25
Question
Atlantoaxial subluxation is usually seen in dogs less than __________ of age and ___________ breeds.
Answer
-
1 year; miniature/toy
-
5 years; medium/large
-
1 year; medium/large
-
5 years; giant
Question 26
Question
What should be avoided when obtaining radiographs for at atlantoaxial aubluxation?
Answer
-
Stretching the back
-
Dorsoventral views
-
Anesthesia
-
Crainial radiographs
Question 27
Question
Atlantoaxial subluxation is considered a ____________ disease.
Question 28
Question
What is the medical terminology for "wobblers syndrome"
Question 29
Question
What disease process is a result of spinal compression due to malformation or misarticulation of caudal vertebrae C5-C7?
Question 30
Question
Wobblers syndrome is most commonly seen in what breed of dog?
Answer
-
Miniature poodles
-
Golden retrievers
-
Bull dogs
-
Doberman pinschers
Question 31
Question
What is the most common clinical sign associated with cervical spondomyelopathy?
Question 32
Question
What progressive disease is defined as a lesion consisting of diffuse degeneration of white matter in both the ascending and descending tracts in all segments of the spinal cord?
Question 33
Question
What disease process is the result of bacteria or fungi becoming implanted in the bones of the vertebral spinal column?
Question 34
Question
What disease process is caused by fibrocartilaginous embolism in large or giant breed dogs?
Question 35
Question
Which of these disease processes are associated with metabolic neuropathy?
Question 36
Question
What viral disease is associated with laryngeal paralysis?
Answer
-
Rabies
-
Distemper
-
Feline leukemia
-
Rhinotracheitis
Question 37
Question
The hereditary form of laryngeal can be seen at what age?
Answer
-
1.5-13 years
-
4-6 months
-
2-5 years
-
9+ years
Question 38
Question
What disease process involves regurgitation of food, respiratory signs, and lack of growth in its congenital form?
Answer
-
Degenerative myelopathy
-
Laryngeal paralysis
-
Megaesophagus
-
Polyradiculoneuritis
Question 39
Question
Polyradiculoneuritis is also known by what name?
Answer
-
Doberman paralysis
-
Coonhound paralysis
-
Poodle paralysis
-
Retriever paralysis
Question 40
Question
Many, but not all cases of polyradiculoneuritis are caused by a bite from what animal?
Answer
-
Feline
-
Opossum
-
Tick
-
Raccoon