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Therex final

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LSAT Health and Physical Education Quiz on Therex final, created by Alberto Alejandro on 02/04/2019.
Alberto Alejandro
Quiz by Alberto Alejandro, updated more than 1 year ago
Alberto Alejandro
Created by Alberto Alejandro over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The most frequently used surgical approach for a total hip replacement is which of the following?
Answer
  • Direct lateral
  • Medial
  • Anterior lateral
  • Posterior lateral

Question 2

Question
The surgical approach for a total hip that is associated with the highest dislocation rate is which of the following?
Answer
  • medial
  • lateral
  • anterior
  • posterior

Question 3

Question
All of the following are appropriate teaching points for your patient after a total hip Except?
Answer
  • Carrying heavy objects on the contralateral side if using only one hand.
  • Avoiding high impact sports activities.
  • Resting in the prone position to stretch the hip flexors if the position is easily achievable.

Question 4

Question
The care plan for your patient with hemiarthoplasty indicates a need to avoid exercises that cause shearing forces across the hip joint. You need to avoid which of the following exercises during the acute phase of recovery?
Answer
  • Unassisted kneel slides
  • Submaximal gluteal setting
  • Active assist hip abduction
  • Submax quad setting

Question 5

Question
All of the following are appropriate interventions for your patient with trochanteric bursitis Except?
Answer
  • Multiple angle isometric exercises of the abductors in a lengthen position
  • Gentle stretching of the tight muscle groups
  • Cross fiber massage in the area of the greater trochanter

Question 6

Question
The least effective stretch to selectively stretch the hamstrings is which of the following?
Answer
  • Straight leg raise
  • Doorway stretch lying on the floor with one leg up on the door frame
  • Table stretch with one leg on the table opposite the floor
  • Bilateral toe touching in a long seated position

Question 7

Question
Any of the following are appropriate choices for close chain weight-bearing exercises Except?
Answer
  • Lunges
  • Step-ups
  • Supine bridging
  • Quadruped leg lifts

Question 8

Question
The most effective way to work the gluteus medius and downplay the usually more dominant TFL is to coach your patient to do which of the following to work on hip abduction?
Answer
  • Sidelying hip abduction with the hip in slight hip extension and hip internal rotation
  • Sidylying hip abduction in slight hip flexion and hip external rotation
  • Sidelying hip abduction with slight extension and external rotation
  • Sidelying hip abduction with slight hip flexion and hip internal rotation

Question 9

Question
All of the following are good activities of daily living instructions for a patient with a posterior approach to total hip Except?
Answer
  • Use a raised toilet seat
  • Do not cross the legs
  • Transfer to the good side when moving from bed to chair when possible
  • Do not sit in low chairs
  • Pivot on the operated lower extremity to turn around

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is a term used in documentation to describe an exercise to strengthen the external rotators of the hip by positioning the patient in sidelying with the hip and knees flexed and the patient raises the top knee while keeping the feet touching
Answer
  • Clam exercises
  • Thomas test
  • Swimer's exercise

Question 11

Question
All of the following are precautions for an anterior lateral total hip approach Except?
Answer
  • No hip flexion past 90 degrees
  • No hip extension past neutral
  • No external rotation
  • No prone lying
  • No bridging

Question 12

Question
The medial meniscus is firmly attached to all of the following structures Except?
Answer
  • The ACL
  • Joint capsule
  • Semimembranosus muscle
  • Bicep femoris muscle

Question 13

Question
Any of the following factors can be a cause of patellar mal alignment Except?
Answer
  • Tight IT band
  • Vastus medialis (VMO) weakness
  • Hip external rotator muscle weakness
  • A supinated subtalar joint

Question 14

Question
The position of comfort for a person with an acute knee effusion is generally which of the following?
Answer
  • 60 degrees of knee flexion
  • 40 degree of knee flexion
  • Full knee extension
  • 25 degrees of knee flexion

Question 15

Question
The surgical procedure of choice to reduce pain, correct deformity, and improve function when a patient has severe articular erosion, pain, and instability of the knee is which of the following?
Answer
  • Synovectomy
  • Arthodises
  • Arthroscopic debridement and lavage
  • Arthroplasty

Question 16

Question
The knee ligament that is routinely sacrificed or excise during a total knee arthoplasty is which of the following?
Answer
  • LCL
  • MCL
  • PCL
  • ACL

Question 17

Question
A meniscal tear can cause _____ of the knee?
Answer
  • Joint laxity
  • Hypermobility
  • Hyperextension
  • Catching locking

Question 18

Question
Overstretching after a total knee imposes what threat to the patient?
Answer
  • Risk of a DVT
  • Decrease range of motion
  • Blocking blood flow
  • Tearing the incision which prolongs healing

Question 19

Question
Education for your patient with patellar femoral syndrome should include any of the following suggestions Except?
Answer
  • Perform range of motion exercises only in a comfortable range
  • Avoid any activities that provoke symptoms
  • Minimize stair climbing and descending
  • Avoid positions that keep the knees extended for long periods of time

Question 20

Question
Your patient has been identified as having patellar femoral pain syndrome and the PT plan of care indicates stretching exercises to appropriate muscles, you could expect these muscles to be any of the following Except?
Answer
  • Hamstrings
  • Gastrocs
  • TFL
  • Iliopsoas

Question 21

Question
The unholy triad is a term describing injury to which of the three associated structures of the knee?
Answer
  • MCL, LCL, PFL
  • PFL, ACL, MCL
  • PCL, ACL, NFL
  • ACL, MCL, Medial meniscus

Question 22

Question
As your patient is practicing step ups and step downs you observe valgus alignment of the knee on the involved side. Weakness of which hip muscle groups is most likely contributes to this hip malalignment?
Answer
  • Hip abductors and external rotators
  • Hip abductors and internal rotators
  • Hip adductor and internal rotators

Question 23

Question
Partial squats can be made more challenging by doing any of the following Except?
Answer
  • Flexing the trunk further forward in order to keep the knee over the feet
  • Using hands weights while performing squats
  • Placing elastic tubing under both feet and grasping it with your hands while straightening up
  • Performing squats with lower extremities more internally rotated to challenge the VMO

Question 24

Question
What does the anterior drawer tests in the ankle?
Answer
  • Anterior Talal fibular ligament
  • Medial ankle sprain
  • External rotation
  • Externsor hallucus longus
  • Deltoid ligament

Question 25

Question
What is the primary focus for an acute ankle sprain?
Answer
  • Protect from further injury
  • Hold and compress
  • Decreasing edema
  • Rest
  • Inflamation control
  • All of the above

Question 26

Question
What is not a biomechanical factor for chondromalacia?
Answer
  • High arch
  • High Q angle
  • Flat foot
  • Improper footwear

Question 27

Question
What test would not be helpful in testing patellar femoral pain?
Answer
  • Obers test
  • Patellar grind test
  • Impinchement test
  • Trendelenburg test

Question 28

Question
What is the main function of the MCL?
Answer
  • To resist valgus force
  • To resist varus force

Question 29

Question
In order to progress running in phase 4 rehab for a labral tear of the acetabulum, a patient must demonstrate all of the following Except?
Answer
  • Good muscle endurance
  • Ecentric control
  • Ability to generate power
  • Flexibility

Question 30

Question
What is a contraindication of a hip labral tear in phase 1 healing?
Answer
  • Range of motion exercises
  • Isometric exercises
  • Passive range of motion
  • Stretching exercises

Question 31

Question
What kind of ACL graft comes from a cadaver or a donor?
Answer
  • Allograft
  • Autograft
  • Xenograft

Question 32

Question
What is the most common cause of total knee arthroplasty?
Answer
  • Hemophilia
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Prior ankle trauma or fracture

Question 33

Question
The close pack stable position of the talar cruel joint is which of the following?
Answer
  • Plantar flexion
  • Eversion
  • Inversion
  • Dorsiflexion

Question 34

Question
Which of the following terms are synonyms for flat foot?
Answer
  • Pes planus (pronated)
  • Pes cavus

Question 35

Question
Your patient has plantar fasciitis, you can expect to find any of the following impairments predisposing her to this condition Except?
Answer
  • Excessively high arch of the foot
  • Tight gastroc/soleus muscles
  • Tenderness to palpation at the calcaneal insertion of the fascia with possible heal spur
  • A weak anterior tibial muscle

Question 36

Question
The position of comfort for an ankle inversion sprain is which of the following?
Answer
  • Ankle dorsiflexion and eversion
  • Ankle dorsiflexion and inversion
  • Ankle plantarflexion and inversion
  • Ankle plantarflexion and eversion

Question 37

Question
After a soft tissue reconstruction for lateral ankle instability, the most important muscle group to strengthen for dynamic stability of the ankle is the?
Answer
  • The inverters
  • The plantarflexors
  • The dorsi flexors
  • The everters

Question 38

Question
An achilles tendon rupture can be identified by which of the following test?
Answer
  • Loughfmin test
  • Speed's test
  • Thompson test
  • Rhine test

Question 39

Question
Which of the following is the most effective method to stretch the gastroc/soleus complex?
Answer
  • During ankle dorsiflexion flex the knee for the soleus and extend the knee for the gastrocs
  • During ankle dorsiflexion extend the knee for the soleus and flex the knee for the gastrocs
  • Flex the knee in standing for both soleus and gastrocs

Question 40

Question
An exercise program that is designed to train the neuromuscular system to react quickly to activities, sports, or occupations that require quick starts and stops consists of exercises in which of the following categories?
Answer
  • Stretch lengthening drills
  • Open chain kinetic
  • Isokinetic
  • Plyometric

Question 41

Question
Which of the following types of active exercises are the most appropriate to use first during the acute phase of healing after a muscle injury.
Answer
  • Low intensity muscle setting
  • Submaximal isokinetic concentric exercise at slow velocities
  • Active ROM exercises
  • Multiple-angle isometric against manual resistance

Question 42

Question
Which of the following is a soft tissue lesion characterized by repeated submaximal overload of frictional wear
Answer
  • Cumulative trauma disorder
  • Bursitis
  • Synovitis
  • Tendinopathy
  • Fibromyalgia

Question 43

Question
A properly applied and progressed therapeutic exercise program should?
Answer
  • Grade the exercise to the stage of recovery to stress the tissues safety
  • Follow a pre-estrablished protocol in order to be consistent for all patients with the same diagnosis
  • Push the patient beyond his or her current stage of recovery in order to progress the healing process
  • Begin with passive exercise, progressing to active assistive exercise, active exercise, and than resistive by the third week after injury.

Question 44

Question
Hip pain referred from L1-L3 usually radiates to which area of the lower extremity?
Answer
  • Anterior thigh
  • Posterior thigh
  • Posterior buttock
  • Foot

Question 45

Question
What is the most common cause of musculoskeletal groin pain?
Answer
  • Muscle strain
  • Cancer
  • Infection
  • Fracture

Question 46

Question
Foot drop with gait disturbances is a classic sign of ______.
Answer
  • Sciatic neuropathy
  • Osteopenia
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Insufficiency Fracture

Question 47

Question
Which therapeutic intervention is absolutely contraindicated with a person who has a DVT?
Answer
  • Massage
  • Mobility
  • Exercise
  • Positioning

Question 48

Question
As the PTA makes a general survey of each client, it is also possible to observe which of the following?
Answer
  • Posture
  • Gait
  • Coordination
  • Atrophy
  • All of the above

Question 49

Question
In a total hip arthroplasty, both the acetabulum and the femoral head are replaced?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
The medial meniscus is injured more frequently than the lateral meniscus
Answer
  • True
  • False
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