Copy and Edit

BVetMed3: The Diagnostic Approach to CV Disease

Description

Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Cardiovascular) Quiz on BVetMed3: The Diagnostic Approach to CV Disease, created by Marina Martins on 10/04/2019.
Marina Martins
Quiz by Marina Martins, updated more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Created by Marina Martins over 5 years ago
5
0
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is NOT a reason for heart failure occurring?
Answer
  • Pump failure
  • Volume Overload
  • Pressure Overload
  • Arrhythmias
  • Diastolic Heart Failure
  • Hypertrophy

Question 2

Question
Coronary vascular disease can be attributed to which main cause of heart failure?
Answer
  • Pump failure
  • Volume Overload
  • Pressure Overload
  • Arrhythmia
  • Diastolic Failure

Question 3

Question
Which of the following cardiovascular diseases primarily result in volume overload?
Answer
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus
  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertension
  • Arrhythmia
  • Pericardial Effusion

Question 4

Question
Mitral insufficiency can result in which main cause of heart failure?
Answer
  • Pump failure
  • Volume Overload
  • Arrhythmia
  • Diastolic Failure
  • Pressure Overload

Question 5

Question
Pulmonic and aortic stenosis can lead to which main cause of heart failure?
Answer
  • Pressure Overload
  • Arrhythmia
  • Volume Overload
  • Pump Failure
  • Diastolic Failure

Question 6

Question
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and pericardial effusion can result in which main cause of heart failure
Answer
  • Diastolic failure
  • Arrhythmia
  • Pump Failure
  • Volume Overload
  • Pressure Overload

Question 7

Question
Which of the following diseases results in BOTH diastolic failure and pump failure?
Answer
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Coronary vascular disease
  • Chronic Anaemia

Question 8

Question
Which of the following adaptive responses works to decrease the volume in circulation?
Answer
  • Angiontensin II
  • ADH
  • Natriuretic peptides
  • Aldosterone

Question 9

Question
A drop in cardiac output results in a
Answer
  • a decrease in parasympathetic activity and an increase in sympathetic activity
  • an increase in parasympathetic activity and a decrease in sympathetic activity
  • a decrease in both parasympathetic activity and sympathetic activity
  • an increase in both parasympathetic activity and sympathetic activity

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is NOT a trait of norepinephrine?
Answer
  • positive chronotrope
  • positive inotrope
  • vasoconstriction
  • negative luisitrope

Question 11

Question
The release of which of the following will increase circulating fluid volume WITHOUT increasing the sodium concentration?
Answer
  • Angiontensin II
  • ADH
  • Aldosterone
  • Natriuretic peptides

Question 12

Question
Increased levels of which of the following is seen as major a "biomarker" of heart failure?
Answer
  • Prostaglandins
  • ADH
  • Natruiretic peptides
  • Intracellular calcium

Question 13

Question
Which of the following would result in concentric hypertrophy?
Answer
  • Aortic stenosis
  • Mitral regurgitation
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus
  • Arrhythmia

Question 14

Question
Which of the following results in eccentric hypertrophy?
Answer
  • Pump failure
  • Volume Overload
  • Pressure Overload
  • Arrhythmia
  • Diastolic failure

Question 15

Question
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of disturbing the Starling equilibrium?
Answer
  • Venous occlusion
  • Vasculitis
  • Hyperproteinaemia
  • Lymphoedema

Question 16

Question
Forward heart failure is
Answer
  • Inadequate output at normal pressures
  • Adequate output at abnormal pressures
  • inadequate output at abnormal pressures

Question 17

Question
What is the correct order of a physical exam of the cardiovascular system?
Answer
  • observation > palpation > percussion > auscultation
  • observation > percussion > palpation > auscultation
  • observation > percussion > auscultation > palpation
  • observation > auscultation > palpation > percussion

Question 18

Question
Tissue perfusion can be estimated via
Answer
  • mucous membrane color
  • capillary refill time
  • palpating the precordium
  • respiratory rate

Question 19

Question
Which is not an artery site to check for a pulse in a horse?
Answer
  • Facial artery
  • Transverse Facial artery
  • Median Artery
  • Digital Artery
  • Coccygeal artery

Question 20

Question
Percussion is used to detect
Answer
  • the apex beat
  • pulse intensity
  • areas of dullness
  • venous congestion

Question 21

Question
The apex of the heart can be auscultated on the
Answer
  • caudal, left side
  • cranial, left side
  • caudal, right side
  • cranial, right side

Question 22

Question
This is the left hand side of a horse. Label what you would auscultate at each site.
Image:
Auscultate (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • pulmonic
  • aortic
  • mitral
  • apex beat
  • Pulmonic
  • Aortic
  • Mitral
  • Apex Beat
  • Pulmonic
  • Aortic
  • Mitral
  • Apex Beat
  • Pulmonic
  • Aortic
  • Mitral
  • Apex Beat

Question 23

Question
When would you hear a murmur due to mitral insufficiency?
Answer
  • systole
  • diastole

Question 24

Question
When would you hear a systolic murmur, if a heart beat is described as "lub-dub"?
Answer
  • Between lub and dub
  • After the dub
  • Both between the lub and dub, and after the dub

Question 25

Question
On auscultating a dog's heart, you hear a systolic murmur on the apex of the left side. This suggests
Answer
  • mitral insufficiency
  • tricuspid insufficiency
  • ventricular septal defect
  • aortic/pulmonic stenosis
  • mitral stenosis
  • aortic/pulmonic insufficiency

Question 26

Question
On auscultating a dog's heart, you hear a systolic murmur on the base of the left side. This suggests
Answer
  • Mitral Insufficiency
  • Tricuspid Insufficiency
  • Aortic/Pulmonic Insufficiency
  • Aortic/Pulmonic Stenosis
  • Ventricular Septal Defect
  • Mitral Stenosis

Question 27

Question
What type of murmur would suggest pulmonic insufficiency?
Answer
  • A diastolic murmur at the base of the left side
  • A systolic murmur at the base of the left side
  • A systolic murmur at the cranial border
  • A diastole murmur at the apex of the left side
  • A diastolic murmur at the cranial aspect of the right side

Question 28

Question
On auscultation, you hear a heart murmur that is louder than S1 and S2 but you cannot palpate any precordial thrill. How would you grade this murmur?
Answer
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 4
  • Grade 5
  • Grade 6

Question 29

Question
At what grade would you possibly hear a heart murmur radiate in a particular direction?
Answer
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 4
  • Grade 5
  • Grade 6

Question 30

Question
What type of murmur can radiate dorsally?
Answer
  • Aortic
  • Pulmonic
  • Mitral

Question 31

Question
A gallop sound during auscultation suggests
Answer
  • poor systolic contraction of the ventricle
  • poor diastolic relaxation of the ventricle
  • a mitral murmur
  • an aortic murmur

Question 32

Question
Which of the following is a loop diuretic?
Answer
  • Furosemide
  • Spironolactone
  • Chlorothiazide
  • Amiloride

Question 33

Question
Which of the following could NOT be used to correct increased preload?
Answer
  • Furosemide
  • ACE Inhibitor
  • Pimobendan
  • Digoxin

Question 34

Question
Which of the following is NOT a risk of diuresis?
Answer
  • Hypovolaemia
  • Hypertension
  • RAAS Stimulation
  • Electrolyte disturbance

Question 35

Question
Which of the following is NOT a balanced vasodilator?
Answer
  • Glyceryl trinitrate
  • ACE inhibitor
  • Pimobendan
  • Nitroprusside

Question 36

Question
Which of the following would reduce the regurgitation associated with mitral insufficiency?
Answer
  • glyceryl trinitrate
  • furosemide
  • spironolactone
  • pimobendan

Question 37

Question
Which of the following would indicate the use of digoxin?
Answer
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Mitral insufficiency
  • Aortic stenosis

Question 38

Question
What would an aortic "flow" murmur sound on auscultation?
Answer
  • crescendo-decrescendo between S1 and S2
  • decrescendo after S2
  • plateau between S1 and S2
  • plateau between S2 and S3

Question 39

Question
Which is FALSE regarding aortic flow murmurs?
Answer
  • relatively rare
  • usually below grade 3
  • only has local radiation
  • often seen in fit horses

Question 40

Question
What would a functional mitral valve regurgitation sound like?
Answer
  • crescendo-decrescendo between S1 and S2
  • plateau between S1 and S2
  • decrescendo after S2
  • crescendo after S2

Question 41

Question
What is the point of maximum intensity (PMI) of pathological mitral regurgitation?
Answer
  • left 3rd intercostal space
  • left 4th intercostal space
  • left 5th intercostal space
  • left 6th intercostal space

Question 42

Question
What type of pathological regurgitation is plateau-shaped, radiates craniodorsally and has a PMI at the right 4th intercostal space?
Answer
  • Aortic regurgitation
  • Mitral regurgitation
  • Tricuspid regurgitation
  • Pulmonary regurgitation

Question 43

Question
What shape does an pathological aortic regurgitation murmur have?
Answer
  • crescendo-decrescendo between S1-S2
  • plateau between S1-S2
  • decrescendo between S1-S2
  • decrescendo after S2

Question 44

Question
A bounding or "hyperkinetic" arterial pulse is a sign of significant heart disease in
Answer
  • mitral regurgitation
  • tricuspid regurgitation
  • aortic regurgitation

Question 45

Question
What is the most common form of valve pathology?
Answer
  • Endocardiosis
  • Valve prolapse
  • Ruptured chordae tendineae
  • Bacterial endocarditis

Question 46

Question
Ruptured chordae tendinae is more common with the
Answer
  • aortic valve
  • mitral valve
  • pulmonary valve
  • tricuspid valve

Question 47

Question
Which of the following often can cause sudden death or acute cardiac failure?
Answer
  • valve prolapse
  • ruptured chordae tendineae
  • changes in ventricular size
  • hypovoaemia

Question 48

Question
What is the most common congenital cardiac defect in large animals?
Answer
  • ventricular septal defect
  • patent ductus arteriosus
  • valve dysplasia

Question 49

Question
Ventricular septal defects are in the [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] part of the septum.
Answer
  • dorsal
  • ventral
  • cranial
  • caudal

Question 50

Question
The intensity of a murmur associated with a ventricular septal defect is [blank_start]inversely[blank_end] proportional to the size of the defect.
Answer
  • inversely
  • directly

Question 51

Question
With ventricular septal defects, a [blank_start]RHS[blank_end] murmur is associated with a [blank_start]LV to RV[blank_end] shunt.
Answer
  • RHS
  • LHS
  • LV to RV
  • RV to LV

Question 52

Question
With ventricular septal defects, a LHS murmur is associated with a
Answer
  • functional pulmonic stenosis
  • functional aortic stenosis
  • degenerative pulmonic stenosis
  • degenerative aortic stenosis

Question 53

Question
For VSD murmurs, a left hand side murmur's shape is [blank_start]crescendo-decrescendo[blank_end] has a grade of [blank_start]3-6[blank_end] and has wide radiation.
Answer
  • crescendo-decrescendo
  • plateau
  • decrescendo
  • crescendo
  • 3-6
  • less than 3

Question 54

Question
For VSD murmurs, a right hand side murmur's shape is [blank_start]plateau[blank_end] has a grade of [blank_start]3-6[blank_end] and has wide radiation.
Answer
  • plateau
  • crescendo-decrescendo
  • crescendo
  • decrescendo
  • 3-6
  • less than 3

Question 55

Question
Lymphosarcoma in cattle can result from
Answer
  • Bovine Leukaemia Virus (BLV)
  • BVDV
  • Leptospira spp.
  • Bovine Herpes Virus 1

Question 56

Question
Which is FALSE regarding pericardial effusions in horses?
Answer
  • They tend to be idiopathic
  • In cases of pericarditis, they tend to develop fibrinous effusions
  • EVA can develop into pericarditis
  • Prognosis tends to be poor even with treatment

Question 57

Question
Bacterial endocarditis mainly affects which area of the heart in ruminants?
Answer
  • Tricuspid
  • Pulmonic
  • Mitral
  • Aortic
  • Tricuspid and Pulmonic
  • Mitral and Aortic

Question 58

Question
Bacterial endocarditis usually affects which area of the heart in horses?
Answer
  • Tricuspid and pulmonic
  • Tricuspid
  • Pulmonic
  • Mitral
  • Aortic
  • Mitral and Aortic

Question 59

Question
Which of the following develops secondary to pulmonary hypertension?
Answer
  • cor pulmonale
  • bacterial endocarditis
  • ruptured chordae tendineae
  • mitral valve disease

Question 60

Question
Which of the following is NOT a sign of right-sided heart failure?
Answer
  • subcutaneous oedema
  • jugular venous distension
  • dyspnoea
  • tachypnoea
  • pulmonary oedema
  • tachycardia

Question 61

Question
Which of the following diseases is associated with catheters in horses?
Answer
  • Thrombophlebitis
  • Cor pulmonale
  • Bacterial endocarditis
  • Lymphosarcoma

Question 62

Question
Where does exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage originate?
Answer
  • caudodorsal lung lobes
  • craniodorsal lung lobes
  • caudoventral lung lobes
  • cranioventral lung lobes
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

The Circulatory System
Johnny Hammer
The Heart
annalieharrison
Basic Immunology Principles
Robyn Hokulani-C
Anatomical terminology - Axial Skeleton
celine_barbiersg
Veterinary Technician 2
Kadii Spurling
Joint pathology
Justin Veazey
General epi flashes
Sno
Pelvic limb cutaneous nerves
jess_k_turner
LAM II study questions
curfman.melissa
Non-Arboviruses
Nicolette Adamson
LAM II FINAL
curfman.melissa
Browse Library