The demand for money that households keep for emergency purposes is known as-
Answer
precautionary demand
emergency demand
speculative demand
temporary demand
Question 2
Question
The quantity of money held in response to interest rates is the-
Answer
transactions motive for holding money
precautionary motive for holding money
speculative motive for holding money
unit-of-account motive for holding money
Question 3
Question
the specualtive demand for money
Answer
varies inversely with income
is only concerned with active money
involves holding money for unexpected problems
varies directly with the transactions demand for money
varies inversely with the interest rate
Question 4
Question
Other things being equal, the quantity of money that people wish to hold can be expected to -
Answer
increase as the interest rate increases
decrease as the interest rate increases
decrease as real GDP increases
none of the answers above are correct
Question 5
Question
A decrease in the interest rate, other things being equal, causes a(n)-
Answer
upward movement along the demand curve for money
downward movement along the demand curve for money
rightward shift of the demand curve for money
leftward shift of the demand curve for money
Question 6
Question
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer
The speculative demand for money at possible interest rates gives the demand for money curve its upward slope
there is an inverse relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate
according to the quantity theory of money, any change in the money supply will have no effect on the price level
all of the answers above are correct
Question 7
Question
In exhibit 20-11, assume an equilibrium with an interest rate of 6% and the money supply at $400 billion. The fed uses its policy tools to move the economy to a new equilibrium at E2, with money supply of $600 billion and an interest rate of 4%. This change could be the result of a(n)-
Answer
open market sale of securities by the fed
higher discount rate set by the fed
higher required-reserve ratio set by the Fed
open market purchase of securities by the fed
Question 8
Question
according to Keynesians, an increase in the money supply will-
Answer
decrease the interest rate, and increase investment, aggregate demand, prices, real GDP, and employment.
decrease the interest rate, and decrease investment, aggregate demand, prices, real GDP. and employment.
increase the interest rate, and decrease investment, aggregate demand, prices, real GDP, and employment
only increase prices
Question 9
Question
In Exhibit 20-12 , when the money supply increases from MS1 to MS2, the equilibrium interest rate-
Answer
remains unchanged
increases from i1 to i2, increasing investment spending from I1 to I2
increases from i2 to i1, decreasing investment spending from I2 to I1
decreases from i1 to i2, increasing investment spending from I1 to I2
Question 10
Question
In exhibit 20-12, a shift in aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2
Answer
cannot raise real GDP because the economy is at full employment
cannot raise real GDP because the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping at GDP2
will raise real GDP because the economy is operating below the full-employment level
will cause the interest rate to increase from i2 to i1
Question 11
Question
The transactions demand for money is the demand for money by households for
Answer
rainy day spending
predictable spending purposes
liquidity purposes
investing purposes
Question 12
Question
People react to an excess supply of money by-
Answer
selling bonds, thus driving up the interest rate
selling bonds, thus driving down the interest rate