Question 1
Question
The name given to a portion of Earth's surface is called
Answer
-
location
-
site
-
situation
-
toponym
Question 2
Question
Situation identifies a place by its
Answer
-
location relative to other objects
-
mathematical location on the Earth's surface
-
nominal location
-
unique physical characteristics
Question 3
Question
New York City's _________ is on the Hudson River, approximately 100 miles northeast of Philadelphia and 100 miles southwest of Boston.
Answer
-
location
-
site
-
situation
-
toponym
Question 4
Answer
-
Every meridian is actually a circle rather than a line
-
Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end
-
Every parallel begins and ends at the poles
-
Every parallel is the same length
Question 5
Question
A ship's position is given at 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude. We can conclude from this information that the ship is located
Question 6
Question
According to environmental determinism,
Answer
-
the physical environment causes social development
-
the physical environment sets limits on human actions
-
people can adjust to the physical environment
-
people can choose a course of action from many alternatives offered by the physical environment
-
people determine their physical environmnent
Question 7
Answer
-
a region from which a phenomenon
-
the process in which a feature or trend spreads
-
an area defined by one or more distinctive features or trends
-
the modification of a culture as the result of contact with a more powerful one
Question 8
Question
A system for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is
Answer
-
distribution
-
interruption
-
scale
-
projection
Question 9
Question
Culture means to
Answer
-
care about something
-
take care of something
-
develop new variations
-
both A and B
Question 10
Question
Which of the following is most correct regarding the origins of geography?
Answer
-
Geography was invented as a science in the late 18th century
-
Geography owes its existence to the Renaissance period in Western Europe
-
Humans have practiced geography at least since the ancient Greek civilization
-
Human geography was not practiced until powerful computers capable of mapping
Question 11
Answer
-
the system used by geographers to transfer locations from a globe to map
-
the extent of spread of a phenomenon over a given area
-
the difference in elevation between 2 points in an area
-
the relationship between the length of an object on a map and that feature on the landscape
Question 12
Question
What elements of study do human and physical geography have in common?
Answer
-
They are sometimes found as part of the same department in major universities
-
They are concerned with where things occur and why they occur where they do
-
They are trying to solve the problem of how to manage the natural environment
-
They are trying to solve the problem of how to manage the human population
Question 13
Question
What map would have the largest scale?
Answer
-
World
-
continent
-
state
-
city
Question 14
Question
The acquisition of data about Earth's surface orbiting the planet or from another long-distance method
Answer
-
GIS
-
GPS
-
remote sensing
-
aerial photography
Question 15
Question
Global Position Systems references what type of location?
Answer
-
relative
-
situation
-
mathematical
-
toponym
Question 16
Question
Which is not an example of a functioning region?
Answer
-
the circulation area of a newspaper
-
the are of dominance of a television station
-
the market area of a supermarket
-
the area dominated by a particular crop
-
area served by a sports franchise
Question 17
Question
The state of Texas is considered a formal region because
Answer
-
only one language is spoken everywhere in the region
-
the same state laws apply everywhere in the region
-
the climate is the same everywhere in the region
-
it is a part of the US
Question 18
Question
For each 15 degree in longitude, time changes by one hour
Question 19
Question
Regions are found only where physical and economic characteristics are strongly related
Question 20
Question
The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided each townships into 36 one by one mile sections
Question 21
Question
The signal area of radio station WOXY is an example of a vernacular region?
Question 22
Question
If the scale of a map is 1:100,000, then I cm on the map represents ____ on Earth's surface
Question 23
Question
Which is a form of expansion diffusion?
Answer
-
contagious
-
hierarchical
-
stimulus
-
relocation
-
all of the above
Question 24
Question
Distortion is especially severe on
Answer
-
globes
-
small scale maps
-
large-scale maps
-
topographic maps
-
all maps
Question 25
Question
The science of map making is
Answer
-
demography
-
cartography
-
topography
-
geomorphology
-
meteorology
Question 26
Question
To geographers, the spread of McDonald's across the world represents
Answer
-
a popular fad
-
a unique taste in every location
-
the relocation diffusion of restaurants
-
economic and cultural globalization
-
on a global scale everyone loves to eat big macs
Question 27
Question
The study of how humans and the environment interact is called
Question 28
Question
The concept that the distribution of one phenomenon is related to the location of other phenomena is
Answer
-
regional analysis
-
spatial analsis
-
spatial association
-
spatial distribution
-
regional dissociation
Question 29
Question
The arrangement of a phenomenon across Earth's surface is
Answer
-
regional analysis
-
spatial analysis
-
spatial association
-
distribution
-
regional dissociation
Question 30
Question
An area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics is a
Answer
-
biome
-
landscape
-
region
-
uniform unit
Question 31
Question
The South is established as a vernacular region of the United States by
Question 32
Question
The division of the United States into nine regions by the Census Bureau is an example of a
Answer
-
vernacular region
-
functional region
-
nodal region
-
formal region
Question 33
Question
Which of the following BEST describes the idea of a cultural landscape
Answer
-
a landscape that is so modified that it is no longer, like a city center
-
a landscape set aside for historical preservation, like a Civil War battlefield
-
a landscape where human activity has modified the natural environment in any way
-
a landscape untouched by human activity, featuring mountains, rivers, and plants
Question 34
Question
The frequency of something within a given unit of area is
Answer
-
concentration
-
density
-
distribution
-
pattern
-
diffusion
Question 35
Question
The spread of something over a given study area is
Answer
-
concentration
-
density
-
distribution
-
pattern
-
diffusion
Question 36
Question
The spatial distribution created by the U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 is an example
Answer
-
concentration
-
density
-
distribution
-
category
-
pattern
Question 37
Answer
-
a region from which a phenomenon originates
-
the process by which a feature or trend spreads
-
an area defined by one or more distinctive features or trends
-
the modification of a culture as a result of contact with a more powerful one
-
perimeter of a regional feature
Question 38
Question
The historic diffusion of HIV/AIDS on the United States is an example of which type of diffusion?
Answer
-
contagious
-
hierarchical
-
relocation
-
stimulus
-
osmosis
Question 39
Question
Elements of globalization of culture include all but
Answer
-
uniform consumption preferences
-
enhanced communications
-
unequal access to cultural elements
-
maintaining local traditions
-
uniformity of cultural beliefs and forms
Question 40
Question
The global movement of money has been enhanced primarily by
Answer
-
establishment of new stock exchanges in London, New York, and Tokyo
-
improvements in electronic communications
-
relocation of production from core to peripheral regions
-
uneven developments
-
a proliferation of currencies
Question 41
Question
Globalization of the economy has
Answer
-
leveled economic differences between places
-
heightened economic differences among places
-
decreased investment in less developed countries
-
drained resources from more developed countries
-
decreased regional specialization of production
Question 42
Question
The International Date Line is measured approximately from
Answer
-
0 degrees latitude
-
0 degrees longitude
-
90 latitude
-
180 degrees longitude
-
90 degrees longitude
Question 43
Question
Moving toward the Southern border of the United States, English becomes less common and Spanish is more often spoken. What type of region does this gradual change of language reflect?
Answer
-
formal
-
functional
-
vernacular
-
bilingual
Question 44
Question
Hurricane Katrina's landfall on the United States is an interesting geographic case study because
Answer
-
the effects are an intersection of human and physical geography
-
the winds reached incredible speeds near the eye of the hurricane
-
the damage was largely a result of flooding from rivers and a storm surge, not the winds
-
people of all races were equally devastated by the storm
Question 45
Question
A high degree of dispersion withing an area high density
Question 46
Question
The idea that the physical environment limits human actions but that people have the ability to adjust to that environment is called possibilism
Question 47
Question
A functional region can exhibit the distance decay phenomenon
Question 48
Question
The spread of an idea through the movement of people is known as stimulus diffusion
Question 49
Question
the spread of a new fashion first in large cities, and later to smaller towns is an example diffusion
Question 50
Question
The lowest crude birth rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition
Answer
-
stage 1
-
stage 2
-
stage 3
-
stage 4
Question 51
Question
The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?
Answer
-
stage 1
-
stage 2
-
stage 3
-
stage 4
Question 52
Question
Country X has a crude birth rate of 40 and crude death rate of 15, while Country Y has a crude birth rate of 20 and a crude death rate of 9. Which country has a higher NIR?
Question 53
Question
For every 1,000 babies born in Mozambique this year, nearly 150 of them will die before they reach their first birthday. The rate of 150 deaths per 1,000 births is known as the
Answer
-
crude death rate
-
infant mortality rate
-
life expectancy
-
total fertility rate
Question 54
Question
More developed countries moved from Stage 1 to Stage 2 of the demographic transition 200 years ago in part because of
Answer
-
the agricultural revolution
-
invention of new technology
-
people moving to cities
-
women choosing to enter the labor force
Question 55
Question
The population pyramid of Naples, Florida is "upside-down" because the city has a large percentage of
Answer
-
elderly people
-
young people
-
immigrants
-
females
Question 56
Question
The annual population growth rate increased approximately 200 years ago because of
Answer
-
Agricultural Revolution
-
Demographic Transition
-
Industrial Revolution
-
Medical Revolution
Question 57
Question
Of the following countries, the highest NIR is found in
Answer
-
China
-
Colombia
-
Denmark
-
Uganda
Question 58
Question
Of the following countries, the lowest crude birth is found in
Answer
-
China
-
Cololmbia
-
Denmark
-
Uganda
Question 59
Question
One important feature of the world's population with the most significant future implications is that
Answer
-
it is increasing more slowly than in the past
-
there are more people alive in the world now than at any time in the past
-
the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries
-
people are uniformly distributed across Earth
Question 60
Question
the most populous country in the world is
Answer
-
China
-
India
-
Russia
-
United States
Question 61
Question
A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number of farmers will have a
Answer
-
high physiological density
-
low physiological density
-
high agricultural density
-
low agricultural density
Question 62
Question
India and the United Kingdom have approximately the same arithmetic density. From this, we can conclude that the 2 countries have the same
Answer
-
level of output per farmer
-
number of people per area of land
-
pressure placed by people on the land to produce food
-
all of the above
Question 63
Question
Most people live in cities in which of these regions
Answer
-
East Asia
-
South Asia
-
Southeast Asia
-
Western Europe
Question 64
Question
A country in stage 2 of the Demographic Transition is likely to have higher crude birth and crude death rates than a country in stage 4
Question 65
Question
Nearly half of the people in the world live in East and South Asia
Question 66
Question
A country in stage 4 of the demographic transition is likely to have a population pyramid with a flatter base than a country in stage 2
Question 67
Question
A country in stage 4 of the demographic transition is likely to have a population pyramid with a flatter base than a country in stage 2
Question 68
Question
Geographers define overpopulation as
Question 69
Question
The world's largest concentration of people is located in
Answer
-
East Asia
-
SW Asia
-
SE Asia
-
Western Europe
Question 70
Question
Physiological density is the number of
Question 71
Question
If the physiological density is much larger than the arithmetic density, then a country has
Answer
-
insufficient farmers
-
a large number of farmers
-
a small percentage of land suitable for farming
-
too many people for the available resources
Question 72
Question
The most populous country in Southeast Asia is
Answer
-
Singapore
-
Indonesia
-
China
-
Bangladesh
Question 73
Question
The annual global population growth rate increased approximately ten thousand years ago because of the
Answer
-
Agricultural Revolution
-
Demographic Transition
-
Industrial Revolution
-
Medical Revolution
Question 74
Question
The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is
Question 75
Question
The global annual NIR is currently approximately
Answer
-
1.25%
-
12%
-
1.25 million
-
125 million
Question 76
Question
Of the following four countries, the highest NIR is found in
Answer
-
China
-
COlombia
-
Denmark
-
Uganda
Question 77
Question
The world's population in 1995 was approximately 6 billion and was expected to reach 12 billion in 45 years. The period of 45 years is known as
Answer
-
Overpulation
-
NIR
-
Life Expectancy
-
Doubling Time
Question 78
Question
Which of the following rates are NOT typically found to be low in LDCs?
Question 79
Question
Life expectancy is lowest in
Answer
-
Asia
-
North America
-
Africa
-
Western Europe
Question 80
Question
The total number of live births per 1,000 people in a society is the
Question 81
Question
The percentage of people who are too young or too old to work is the
Answer
-
Life expectancy
-
Dependency ratio
-
Sex ratio
-
Population pyramid
Question 82
Question
In contrast to the MDCs, LDCs entered stage 2 of the demographic transition through
Answer
-
Creation of higher levels of wealth
-
Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution
-
Diffusion of medial technology from other countries
-
Profound changes in their economy and social systems
Question 83
Question
Thomas Malthus concluded that
Answer
-
Population increased arithmetically while food production increased geomeetrically
-
The world's rate of population increase was higher than the development of food supplies
-
Moral restraint was producing lower CDRs
-
Population growth was outpacing available resources in every country
Question 84
Question
the principle reason for declining NIRs in LDCs today is
Answer
-
Increasing CBRs
-
Declining CDRs
-
Increasing CDRs
-
Declining CBRs
Question 85
Question
India's most controversial family planning program today has been to
Question 86
Question
According to Malthus, population increased geometrically, while food supply increases arithmetically
Question 87
Question
As the wealth of a country increases the NIRs decrease
Question 88
Question
A country of 30,000,000 people has a CBR of 10. This means that in one year, 3,000,000 babies were born
Question 89
Question
More people are alive now than at any time in the past
Question 90
Question
The ability to move from one location to another is
Answer
-
Migration
-
Mobility
-
Net migration
-
Voluntary migration
-
Variable migration
Question 91
Question
A permanent move to another location is
Answer
-
Migration
-
Mobility
-
Net migration
-
Net in migration
-
Net out migration
Question 92
Question
A country has net in migration if emigration__________ immigration
Question 93
Question
Which of the following would be considered a migration pull factor?
Question 94
Question
The most important pull factor for migrants to north America today is
Answer
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
Forced
-
Cultural
-
Geomagnetic
Question 95
Question
A physical feature, such as a body of water, which hinders migration, is an example of
Question 96
Question
People are forced to migrate primarily because of which factor?
Answer
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
International
-
Cultural
-
Mobility
Question 97
Question
Which of the following is not presently one of the three largest migration flows in the world?
Question 98
Question
The greatest total number of foreign born residents can be found in
Answer
-
China
-
Australia
-
Germany
-
United states
Question 99
Question
Most Asians are currently migrating to the U.S. througj the process of
Answer
-
Expansion diffusion
-
Brain drain
-
Chain migration
-
Illegal immigration
-
Global relocation
Question 100
Question
Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration predicted
Answer
-
Women are more likely to migrate than men
-
Long migration distances are more likely than short
-
Migration characteristic vary with the demographic transition
-
Nitrate goons migration is more important than international
-
Migrants move most frequently for economic reasons
Question 101
Question
The largest level of interregional migration in the U.S. was caused by the
Answer
-
Arrival of the Europeans beginning in the 1600s
-
Illegal immigration from Latin america
-
Immigration of Asians beginning in the early 20th century
-
Opening of western territories
-
Industrial development in the northeast
Question 102
Question
Which is a current intraregional migration trend in the U.S.?
Question 103
Question
Most migrants to the U.S. during the 1840s and 1850s came from
Answer
-
Europe
-
Latin America
-
Africa
-
Australia
-
Middle East
Question 104
Question
Human geographers use the 11 migration law from
Answer
-
Brettel
-
Rashman
-
Carvenstein
-
Ravenstein
-
Zelinsky
Question 105
Question
Europeans migrated to the U.S. primarily because of
Answer
-
Decreased economic opportunities as European countries experienced rapid population growth
-
Decreased political stability as European countries were wracked by revolutions
-
Religious freedom in the us as European countries oppressed their citizens
-
Discoveries of gold in California and Alaska
Question 106
Question
Most migrants to the U.S. during the early 20th century came from which part of Europe?
Answer
-
Central
-
North and west
-
South and east
-
South and west
-
North and east
Question 107
Question
The difference between people migrating to a place and the number leaving is called net migration
Question 108
Question
Most migration occurs because a combination of push and pull factors
Question 109
Question
The most common environmental push factor comes from having too much or too little water
Question 110
Question
The major reason for illegal immigration to the u.s is to escape political prosecution
Question 111
Question
Refugees migrate primarily because of what type of push factor?
Answer
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
Political
-
All of the above
Question 112
Question
Several killion Irish migrated in the 1840s primarily because of what push factor?
Answer
-
The English forced them to bece refugees
-
Disastrous economic conditions pushed them out of the country
-
Poor environmental conditions induced them to migrate
-
They were attracted to the U.S.
Question 113
Question
The most important pull factor for migrants to North America is
Answer
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
Forced
-
Political
Question 114
Question
Which factor usually induces voluntary migration?
Answer
-
Economic
-
Environmental
-
International
-
Political
Question 115
Question
The most popular destination for voluntary migrants from Great Britain has been
Answer
-
Asia
-
Australia
-
North America
-
South America
Question 116
Question
Most migrants to the United states during the 1960/1979 came from
Answer
-
Africa
-
Asia
-
Europe
-
Latin America
Question 117
Question
Most migrants to the us during the 1980s came from
Answer
-
Africa
-
Asia
-
Europe
-
Latin America
Question 118
Question
The largest number of immigrants to the us are
Question 119
Answer
-
the large-scale emigration of talented people
-
the process by which people are given reference for migration
-
people forced to migrate for political reasons
-
a cultural feature that hinders migration
Question 120
Question
The largest number of legal immigrants to the United States come from what country?
Answer
-
Cuba
-
Mexico
-
the Philippines
-
South Korea
Question 121
Question
Guest workers in Europe and the Middle East are
Answer
-
illegal immigrants
-
low status foreigners
-
Muslims
-
southern Europeans
Question 122
Question
The largest level of interregional migration in the United States was caused by the
Answer
-
arrival of Europeans beginning in the 1600s
-
illegal immigration from Latin America
-
immigration if Asians beginning in the early 20th century
-
opening of the western territories
Question 123
Question
U.S. Center of Population has moved steadily to the
Question 124
Question
Many of the refugees from Vietnam became known as the
Answer
-
boat people
-
communists
-
Hindus
-
Okies
Question 125
Question
The United States has received the lowest number of refugees from which of these countries?
Answer
-
Cuba
-
Ethiopia
-
Haiti
-
Vietnam
Question 126
Question
The Brazilian government encouraged interregional migration by
Answer
-
making Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo more attractive
-
dictating optimal locations for factories
-
clearing the rain forests for agricultural in the interior
-
moving the capital to Brasilia
Question 127
Question
The most prominent intraregional migration in the world is
Answer
-
rural to urban
-
region to region
-
urban to rural
-
city to city
Question 128
Question
Counterurbanization is
Answer
-
the move from urban core to suburban area
-
due to expanding suburbs
-
increased migration to rural areas and small towns
-
the trend of the elderly retiring to rural locations
Question 129
Question
Suburbanization of more developed societies is due primarily to
Answer
-
expanding urban territory
-
increasing employment opportunities
-
desire to change lifestyle
-
development
Question 130
Question
The main impact of the 1920's quota laws on the national origin of immigrants to the United States was to
Answer
-
encourage migration from Asia and Latin America
-
admit migrants mostly from Europe
-
permit migrants from all regions of the world
-
all of the above
Question 131
Question
Why have in recent years Latino immigrants found other U.S. areas, notably the Midwest as popular places to immigrate to?
Answer
-
the Midwest has more Spanish speakers
-
the food is very diverse and is similar to Latino food
-
the availability of occupations that are similar to those found in Latin America
-
the prominence of Catholic Churches
Question 132
Question
According to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, undocumented immigrants were
Answer
-
increasingly deported in the United States
-
permitted become legal immigrants
-
encouraged to remain because of shortages of workers
-
no longer eligible for public services in the United States
Question 133
Question
The three major kinds of push factors are cultural/political, economic, and environmental
Question 134
Question
During the 1990s most illegal immigrants to the United States were young Mexican men
Question 135
Question
Migration is more likely to be from rural to urban areas with less developed countries, but from rural to urban to rural in more developed countries
Question 136
Question
Positives towards immigrants in the United States are seen in new laws affording immigrants opportunities
Question 137
Question
The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is called a
Answer
-
custom
-
popular culture
-
habit
-
taboo
Question 138
Question
A repetitive act performed by an individual is a
Answer
-
custom
-
popular culture
-
habit
-
taboo
Question 139
Question
Folk cultures are spread mainly by
Answer
-
contagious diffusion
-
hierarchical diffusion
-
relocation diffusion
-
stimulus diffusion
Question 140
Question
Rapid diffusion of pop culture
Answer
-
encourages people in different places to adopt different customs
-
Depends on modern communication systems
-
Is an example of relocation diffusion
-
all of the above
Question 141
Question
In contrast to pop culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
Answer
-
from place to place at a given time
-
from time to time at a given place
-
both from place to place and time to time
-
neither from place to place or time to time
Question 142
Question
Folk songs are distinguished from popular songs because they
Answer
-
tell a story about daily activities
-
can be understood by only one group
-
are never changed from one generation to the next
-
are only transmitted orally
Question 143
Question
The current distribution of soccer demonstrates that
Answer
-
a folk custom can become part of a pop culture
-
all sports are examples of folk culture
-
television has infused all sports into pop culture
-
american football is also an example of folk culture
Question 144
Question
A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom is a
Answer
-
folk culture
-
habit
-
pop culture
-
taboo
Question 145
Question
Which of the following is not an important source area for U.S. house types?
Answer
-
Lower Chesapeake
-
Middle Atlantic
-
Far Northeast
-
Upper New England
Question 146
Question
The main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
Answer
-
preserve folk cultures, by increasing awareness of their uniqueness
-
stimulate the diffusion of folk cultures around the world
-
increase the similarity of social customs in different locations
-
have little effect on the diffusion of social customs
-
slow the rate of change
Question 147
Question
Folk cultures usually originate from
Answer
-
the availability of more leisure time
-
the application of industrial technology
-
familiar events in daily life
-
a famous historical event
-
global economic exchange
Question 148
Answer
-
is transmitted from one location to another through small scale and local migration
-
diffuses through relocation diffusion
-
typically follows the process of hierarchical diffusion from nodes of innovation
-
is usually transmitted orally across time and location
Question 149
Question
Culture is promoted by
Question 150
Question
The diffusion of jeans is a good example primarily of the
Answer
-
diffusion of pop culture
-
adoption of unique folk culture
-
impact of high incomes on clothing habits
-
lack of barriers in communist countries
Question 151
Question
The choice of clothing Western countries is strongly influenced by
Question 152
Question
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Answer
-
small heterogeneous groups
-
large heterogeneous groups
-
groups living in isolated rural areas
-
groups that have little interaction with other groups
-
groups of specialists
Question 153
Question
Popular customs most frequently originate in
Answer
-
more developed countries
-
less developed countries
-
former communist countries
-
countries with large rural populations
-
equally likely in all of the above
Question 154
Question
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
Answer
-
evolve from the isolation of different groups
-
rapidly diffuse through modern communications and transportation
-
reflect the unique characteristics of the landscape
-
have an unknown source of origin
-
vary from place to place
Question 155
Question
Typically, pop culture
Answer
-
originates in a number of locations at the same time
-
reflects the characteristics of a distinctive physical environment
-
experience frequent changes
-
is practiced by small heterogeneous groups
-
all of the above
Question 156
Question
Collections of customs can be used to define a culture
Question 157
Question
The physical environment commonly plays an important role in the development of unique folk customs
Question 158
Question
Two social groups living in close proximity will retain unique social customs if there is limited interaction between them
Question 159
Question
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a pop culture than a folk culture?
Answer
-
it has an anonymous origin
-
it diffuses slowly from its point of origin
-
it results in a more uniform landscapes
-
it is likely to be derived from physical conditions
Question 160
Question
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United States is an example of
Answer
-
folk culture
-
habit
-
pop culture
-
taboo
Question 161
Question
A taboo against pork is a characteristic
Question 162
Question
Which of the following is not an important factor in distinguishing different folk housing types in the United States?
Answer
-
choice of building materials
-
size of the building
-
form in which the structure is arranged
-
climate in which the structure is built
Question 163
Question
Today, housing types in the United States are distinguished by all but which of the following?
Answer
-
they can still be divided into three distinct regions
-
they display few regional fistinctions
-
they are usually mass produced
-
alternative styles have diffused throughout the country
Question 164
Question
In which state would alcohol consumption be relatively low?
Answer
-
Kentucky
-
Nevada
-
New York
-
Utah
Question 165
Question
Geographers are concerned with the distribution of which of the following aspects of T.V. service?
Question 166
Question
Features of the U.S. landscape, such as gas stations, supermarkets, and motels,
Answer
-
promote a uniform landscape
-
reflect the preservation of folk culture
-
provide diversity on the United States landscape
-
promote diffusion of folk culture
Question 167
Question
Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culture because
Answer
-
they do not want to preserve traditional values
-
Western perspectives may become more dominant
-
pop culture values can promote environmental damage
-
they want to avoid political disputes
Question 168
Question
Western dominance of the news media is feared in less developed countries for all but which of these reasons?
Answer
-
Western countries supply a large percentage of the television programs to less developed countries
-
western countries control most of the newspapers in less developed countries
-
western radio newscasts can be heard in most countries
-
western values control the media
Question 169
Question
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity with pop culture because of
Answer
-
the high cost of pop customs
-
concern for the physical environment
-
strong desire to preserve unique customs
-
lack of exposure to media
Question 170
Question
Pop culture and folk culture can both result in a higher level of
Question 171
Question
As they have more contact with pop culture, women in less developed countries are more likely to
Answer
-
bear more children
-
obtain food for their family
-
gain more opportunities outside the home
-
reduce the practice of prostitution
Question 172
Question
One impact of large scale consumption if chicken in more developed countries is to
Answer
-
cause chickens to become an endangered species
-
make inefficient use of the world's grain supplies
-
diffuse agricultural products to the physical environment
-
encourage the development of a new food taboo
Question 173
Question
Pioneer farmers settling the grasslands of the American West often built houses of sod, while early settlers of the eastern forest built wooden structures like log cabins. This suggests that building materials
Answer
-
are strongly influenced by local resources
-
are commonly imported long distance because of folk sulture
-
are chosen because the diffusion of pop culture
-
are a uniform feature of folk culture
-
all of the above
Question 174
Question
Terroir refers to
Question 175
Question
The origin of pop music is a good example of how folk culture orginates
Question 176
Question
In general, folk culture is more likely to cause greater uniformity on the landscape than pop culture
Question 177
Question
Food taboos usually derive from unique elements of the physical environment
Question 178
Question
Leaders of many developing countries fear that the spread of American pop culture will destroy traditional social behavior
Question 179
Question
Adoption of Western pop culture seldom results in the elimination of traditional folk culture
Question 180
Question
The physical environment commonly plays an important role in the development of unique folk customs
Question 181
Question
The adoption of a pop custom depends primarily on the amount of disposable income
Question 182
Question
A literary tradition is
Answer
-
a form of a language used for official government business
-
a form of a language spoken in a particular area
-
a collection of languages related to another
-
the written form of a language
Question 183
Question
Which is the following is not a Romance language?
Answer
-
Bulgarian
-
Italian
-
Portuguese
-
Romanian
Question 184
Answer
-
a form of a language spoken in a local area
-
a collection of unique words
-
a boundary between language regions
-
all of the above
Question 185
Question
Dialects developed within England primarily because
Answer
-
different Germanic invaders settled in different regions
-
the Normans invaded in the South
-
the Viking invaders did not remain long in England
-
BRP became the standard dialect
Question 186
Question
British and American English differ in all but which of the following?
Answer
-
alphabet
-
pronunciation
-
spelling
-
vocabulary
Question 187
Question
Major differences in U.S. dialects originated because
Answer
-
early settlers were isolated from each other
-
of differences in dialects among the original settlers
-
of similarities in dialects among the original settlers
-
the early settlers originated from the same location
Question 188
Question
English is part of which language branch?
Answer
-
Germanic
-
North Germanic
-
West Germanic
-
Ind-European
Question 189
Question
The language spoken by the greatest number of people in the world is
Answer
-
Cantonese
-
English
-
Hindu
-
Mandarin
Question 190
Question
Russia is part of which language branch?
Answer
-
Balto-Slavic
-
Germanic
-
Indo-Iranian
-
Romance
Question 191
Question
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the trunk of the tree represents
Question 192
Question
A collection of languages through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago
Answer
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Question 193
Question
A form of a language spoken in a local area is a
Answer
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Question 194
Question
The geographic study of the distribution of languages provides a good example
Answer
-
the interplay between globalization and local diversity
-
the diffusion of folk culture in different areas of the world
-
the role and spread of religion across much of the world
-
political conflicts that arise due to ethnic tensions
Question 195
Question
When people who speak a given language migrate to a different location from other members of their group,
Answer
-
their language usually shows very little change even over a long period of time
-
they immediately develop a literary tradition
-
isolation usually results in the differentiation of one language into two
-
they lose their linguistic abilities
Question 196
Question
The main difference between languages in the same family, branch, or group is how
Answer
-
recently in time the languages were once the same
-
closely the speakers of each language live to each other
-
similar the cultures of the speakers of each language are
-
all of the above
Question 197
Question
The uniform language of the Western U.S. can be credited to the mobility of Americans
Question 198
Question
The dominant language spoken in Southeastern Canada French
Question 199
Question
The language branch that makes up most of Eastern Europe is Balto-Slavic
Question 200
Question
The language branch makes up most of North Western Europe is Romance
Question 201
Question
A group languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
Answer
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Question 202
Question
A group of languages of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages is a
Answer
-
dialect
-
language branch
-
language family
-
language group
Question 203
Question
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Answer
-
Balto-Slavic
-
Celtic
-
Indo-Iranian
-
Romance
Question 204
Question
The most widely spoken language in Brazil is
Answer
-
Creole
-
French
-
Portuguese
-
Spanish
Question 205
Question
Recent evidence points to the first speakers of the Indo-European language as the ancient
Answer
-
Celts
-
Germans
-
Kurgans
-
Russians
Question 206
Question
English is part of what language family?
Answer
-
Germanic
-
North-Germanic
-
West-Germanic
-
Indo-European
Question 207
Question
The Icelandic language has changed less than any other Germanic languages because of
Answer
-
Iceland's close contact with other people and activities
-
Migration by Germanic tribes
-
Iceland's relative isolation from other places
-
The extinction of the East Germanic group
Question 208
Question
A creolized language is
Answer
-
extinct
-
a mix of indigenous and colonial languages
-
an isolated language family
-
a possible prehistoric superfamily
Question 209
Question
The 2 most important languages in South America are
Answer
-
Dutch and English
-
English and Spanish
-
French and Spanish
-
Portuguese and Spanish
Question 210
Question
According to the Anotolian hearth theory, Indo-European languages diffused across Europe
Question 211
Question
The two largest language families in the world are
Answer
-
Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic
-
Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European
-
Afro-Asiatic and Sino-Tibetan
-
Balto-Slavic and Sino-Tibetan
Question 212
Question
The language family encompassing the languages of the People's Republic of China is
Answer
-
Indo-European
-
Indo-Iranian
-
Mandarin
-
Sino-Tibetan
Question 213
Question
Hebrew is an example of
Answer
-
an isolated language
-
an extinct language
-
a revived language
-
a language family
Question 214
Question
The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from
Answer
-
thousands of years of isolation between tribal groups
-
repeated invasions by outsiders
-
introduction of of many different languages by the colonial powers
-
frequent migration by the different tribal groups
Question 215
Question
A lingua franca is
Answer
-
an English word that has entered the French language
-
a language that is mutually understood by people who have 2 different native languages
-
an extinct language that has been revised
-
an official language in a region of the world different from where the language originated
Question 216
Question
Basque is spoken primarily in
Answer
-
Brittany
-
The Swiss Alps
-
The Pyrenees Mountains
-
Barcelona, Spain
Question 217
Question
An Indo-European language is spoken in which of these European countries?
Answer
-
France
-
Finland
-
Hungary
-
All of the above
Question 218
Answer
-
the lingua franca of Spain
-
a dialect of Spanish
-
the standard language of Mexico
-
the use of English in the Spanish language
Question 219
Question
English has received unprecedented acceptance globally due to
Answer
-
the role of colonialism and imperialism
-
its role as the common language of a global economy and culture
-
the rise of popular culture and the decline of folk culture
-
the diffusion of religion from MDCs to LDCs
Question 220
Question
Germanic, Romance, and Latin are all branches of Indo-European
Question 221
Question
The most popular language in China is Cantonese
Question 222
Question
The most frequently spoken Afro-Asiatic is Arabic
Question 223
Question
Nearly half of the people in the world speak an Indo-European language
Question 224
Question
Ebonics is a dialect that developed from African Americans diffusing into the large the large northern cities
Question 225
Question
With respect to the relationship between culture, religion and the physical environment
Answer
-
few religions derive meaningful events from the physical environment
-
religious ideas may be responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical environment
-
religion is no longer an important source of identification for a distinct cultural group
-
all of the above are true
Question 226
Question
a universalizing religion
Answer
-
is based on the physical characteristics of a particular location on Earth
-
appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations on Earth
-
is rarely transmitted through missionaries
-
is intentionally developed to be a world religion
Question 227
Question
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Answer
-
Buddhism
-
Christianity
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
Question 228
Question
The world's largest ethnic religion is
Answer
-
Confucianism
-
Daoism
-
Hinduism
-
Shintoism
Question 229
Question
Christianity first diffused from its hearth through
Question 230
Question
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Answer
-
Buddhism
-
Christianity
-
Islam
-
Judaism
Question 231
Question
Muslims are clustered in
Answer
-
Sub-Saharan Africa
-
The Middle East
-
Eastern Europe
-
East Asia
Question 232
Question
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
Answer
-
the Bible
-
the Old Testament
-
the Qu'ran
-
none of the above
Question 233
Question
Which of the following is the most important religion in the homeland of the man of the man who founded it?
Answer
-
Buddhism
-
Christianity
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
Question 234
Question
Animists believe that
Answer
-
people should compete God's creations of the Earth
-
inanimate objects and natural events have spirits
-
people should make complete use of the Earth's resources
-
natural disasters are preventable
Question 235
Question
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion?
Answer
-
Buddhism
-
Confucianism
-
Shintoism
-
Daoism
Question 236
Question
Especially important in Confucianism is to
Answer
-
perform public services
-
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects
-
respect forces of nature as divine
-
believe in one all-powerful God
Question 237
Question
Especially important in Daoism is to
Answer
-
perform public service
-
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life
-
respect forces of nature as divine
-
believe in one all-powerful God
Question 238
Question
Which is not a characteristic of a hierarchical religion?
Answer
-
It has a well-defined hierarchical stucture
-
It encourages each congregation to be self-sufficient
-
It organizes territory into local administrative units
-
It fosters interaction among different congregations
Question 239
Question
Jerusalem is a Holy City to all but which of these religions?
Answer
-
Christianity
-
Judaism
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
Question 240
Question
The Ganges is the most holy river for the Muslims
Question 241
Question
Jerusalem is a holy city to all three universalizing religions
Question 242
Question
Natural landscape features features are the holiest places in Islam
Question 243
Question
Pilgrimages play a significant role in ethnic religions but not in universalizing religions
Question 244
Question
Christianity has the most widespread geographic distribution of any religion
Question 245
Question
A large and fundamental division withing a religion is a
Answer
-
branch
-
denomination
-
sect
-
dialect
Question 246
Question
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established church is a
Answer
-
branch
-
denomination
-
sect
-
dialect
Question 247
Question
Protestants in Ireland are
Answer
-
dispersed throughout the island
-
recent immigrants from Great Britain
-
highly clustered in one part of the island
-
highly integrated with the Roman Catholic population
Question 248
Question
Lutheranism is an example of a Christian
Answer
-
branch
-
denomination
-
religion
-
sect
Question 249
Question
The dominant branch of Islam is
Answer
-
Druze
-
Eastern Orthodoxy
-
Shiite
-
Sunni
Question 250
Question
Hinduism's caste system
Answer
-
assigns everyone to a distinct calss
-
Decrees the pilgrimages which should be taken
-
is a substitute for the lack of a holy book
-
identifies a families' important deities
Question 251
Question
For most of the past 2,000 years, most Jews have been
Answer
-
highly clustered in present in present-day Israel
-
dispersed around the world
-
concentrated in the United States
-
forced to live in ghettos
Question 252
Question
A mosque differs from a church a church, because a mosque
Answer
-
is not a sanctified place
-
is not a place of worship
-
displays a variety of architectural styles
-
contains a relic of the founder
Question 253
Question
The situation in Northern Ireland is a result of
Answer
-
countries in Northern Ireland voting to remain in the UK
-
Catholic protests against discrimination by Protestants
-
British control which contributed to poor economic conditions
-
violence committed by extreme partisans on both sides
-
all of the above
Question 254
Question
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
Answer
-
residents of refugee camps
-
residents of territories occupied by Israel
-
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
-
Jewish citizens of Israel
-
Muslim citizens of Israel
Question 255
Question
Adherents of which region have controlled the Holy Land for most of the past 1,500 years?
Answer
-
Judaism
-
Hinduism
-
Islam
-
Christianity
Question 256
Question
Jerusalem's geography represents a particularly difficult religious conflict because
Answer
-
sacred sites to Jews and Muslims are literally built one on top of the other
-
the population of Jerusalem is majority Christian but surrounded by majority Jewish and Muslim populations
-
the Israeli government has separated the most sacred sites with a massive concrete wall
-
Israeli captured the Sinai peninsula from Egypt
Question 257
Question
Which of the following penalties were imposed by the Taliban?
Answer
-
Men were beaten for shaving their beards
-
Homosexuals were buried alive
-
Prostitute were hanged in public, and men were stoned for committing adultery
-
Thieves' hands were cut off, and women with nail polish had their fingers cut off
-
all of the above
Question 258
Question
What policy did the British follow in India?
Answer
-
They divided India into 2 countries
-
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate
-
They turned the problem over to the United Nations
-
They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system
-
They required all education to be conducted in English
Question 259
Question
From the Russian Revolution to the fall of the communist government, what was the policy of the government towards religion?
Answer
-
All churches were closed
-
The old church was replaced by Eastern Orthodoxy
-
Churches remained open but played a limited role
-
Youth were encouraged to attend so that they could be indoctrinated into communism
-
All marriages were performed by clergy
Question 260
Question
Lutherans in the United States are concentrated in the southeast
Question 261
Question
The most troublesome religious boundary in Western Europe is in Ireland