Question 1
Question
The neuroglial cells conduct a nervous impulse
Question 2
Question
By light microscope observation the Nissl substance is visible in the axons:
Question 3
Question
Only one axon takes part in the formation of the myelinated nerve fibers
Question 4
Question
Only one axon takes part in the formation of the nonmyelinated nerve fibers:
Question 5
Question
The bodies (perikaryons) of the neurons are localized in the white matter:
Question 6
Question
What embryonic sheet derive the neurons from:
Answer
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Ectoblast
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Endoblast
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Mesoblast
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Mesenchyme
Question 7
Question
What embryonic sheet derive the macroglia from:
Answer
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Ectoblast
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Endoblast
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Mesoblast
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Mesenchyme
Question 8
Question
What embryonic sheet derive the microglia from:
Answer
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Ectoblast
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Endoblast
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Mesoblast
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Mesenchyme
Question 9
Question
The pseudounipolar neurons consist of:
Answer
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Body, axon, dendrite
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Body, axon, dendrites
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Body and axon
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Body and dendrite
Question 10
Question
The mutipolar neurons consist of:
Answer
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Body, axon, dendrite
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Body, axon, dendrites
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Body and axon
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Body and dendrite
Question 11
Question
Which of the following elements of the cytoskeleton are well developed in the neurons:
Answer
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Tonofibrils
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Myofibrils
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Neurofibrils
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Microfibrils
Question 12
Question
Which of the following types of neuroglial cells are localized in the grey matter:
Answer
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Fibrous astrocytes
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Protoplasmic astrocytes
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Ependymocytes
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Schawann cells
Question 13
Question
The sheath of the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system is built from:
Answer
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Astrocytes
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Oligodendrocytes
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Ependymocytes
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Schawann cells
Question 14
Question
The sheath of the nerve fibers in the central nervous system (white matter) is built from:
Answer
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Astrocytes
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Oligodendrocytes
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Ependymocytes
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Schawann cells
Question 15
Question
Which of the following neuroglial cells take part in the production of the cerebro-spinal fluid
Answer
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Astrocytes
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Oligodendrocytes
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Ependymocytes
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Schawann cells
Question 16
Question
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neurons
Answer
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Collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
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Regeneration ability
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Synthesize and release neurotransmitters
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Supporting and protective functions
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Presence of different in function processes
Question 17
Question
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells:
Answer
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Collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
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Regeneration ability
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Synthesize and release neurotransmitters
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Supporting and protective functions
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Presence of different in function processes
Question 18
Question
Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscopic observation
Question 19
Question
The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of:
Answer
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Axon
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Myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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Endoneurium
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Microglia
Question 20
Question
The myelinated nerve fibers consist of:
Answer
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Axon
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Myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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Endoneurium
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Microglia
Question 21
Question
By light microscopic observation of spinal cord on transverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed.
What is the name of these structures and the appearance of which organelle are they?
Ans: [blank_start]Nissl Substance[blank_end]
Question 22
Question
The neurons show regeneration ability
Question 23
Question
Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible.
What is the name of the described structure?
Ans: [blank_start]Myelinated Nerve Fiber[blank_end]
Question 24
Question
Under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localized in the white matter are observed. Some of the processes attach to the blood vessels wall.
What is the name of these cells and what is their function?
Ans: [blank_start]Fibrous Astrocytes[blank_end]
Question 25
Question
Under light microscope. on sections stained with 0s04 bundles of black colored fiber-like structures appear. There are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interrupted cylinder. Radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible.
What is the name of the described structures?
Ans: [blank_start]Myelinated Nerve Fibers[blank_end]