Surgical Technology, Concepts, Unit Two, Abdominal Incisions

Description

Surgical concepts Unit 2 Abdominal Incisions
hey ohh
Quiz by hey ohh, updated more than 1 year ago
hey ohh
Created by hey ohh over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
When going in from the skin layer, the last layer found before visualizing the abdominal contents is the fascia.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
The head is lateral to the shoulder.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
The strongest layer of the abdomen is the muscle fascia.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
The weakest layer of the abdomen is the subcutaneous.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The xiphoid process is superior to the mons pubis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
When the surgical incision is being closed, the layer following the subcutaneous layer to be closed is the peritoneum.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
The gallbladder is found in the?
Answer
  • right lower abdominal quadrant
  • left lower abdominal quadrant
  • left upper abdominal quadrant
  • right upper abdominal quadrant

Question 8

Question
Another name for the illiac region of the abdomen is the?
Answer
  • abdominal region
  • lumbar region
  • inguinal region
  • pelvic region

Question 9

Question
The long vertical strap like muscle of the abdominal wall is the?
Answer
  • pelvic muscle
  • rectus abdominis
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique

Question 10

Question
The three portions of the small intestine are the?
Answer
  • duodenum, ileum, and jejunum
  • small intestine, large intestine, bowel
  • bowel, interstitial intestine, gallbladder
  • duodenum, bladder, gallbladder

Question 11

Question
The appendix is attached to the [blank_start]cecum[blank_end]?
Answer
  • cecum

Question 12

Question
A kocher type incision is a?
Answer
  • horizontal incision
  • transverse incision
  • oblique incision
  • diagonal incision

Question 13

Question
A [blank_start]supine[blank_end] position is used when the McBurneys incision is antisipated?
Answer
  • supine

Question 14

Question
A thoracoabdominal incision provides access to the?
Answer
  • thorax and abdomen
  • pelvis
  • inguinal region
  • abdomen only

Question 15

Question
Which incisional approach is most common for appendectomy?
Answer
  • lateral
  • horizontal
  • transverse
  • McBurneys

Question 16

Question
The [blank_start]midline[blank_end] body plane is associated with splitting the body into equal halves, left side from right side?
Answer
  • midline

Question 17

Question
The [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] body plane is associated with splitting top from bottom?
Answer
  • transverse

Question 18

Question
If patient is positioned in the left lateral position, how are they lying on the OR table?
Answer
  • lying on their stomic
  • back down
  • right side down
  • left side down

Question 19

Question
A patient would be laying in the [blank_start]prone[blank_end] position if they were having a tumor taken off their back?
Answer
  • prone

Question 20

Question
Which of the following is not in the retroperitoneal space?
Answer
  • ureters
  • visceral peritoneal
  • kidneys
  • aorta

Question 21

Question
Which of these is wrapped around the internal organs except for the overies?
Answer
  • mesentary
  • visceral peritoneum
  • parietal peritoneum
  • omentum

Question 22

Question
Which of these is not characteristic of a surgical incision?
Answer
  • maximum post-op strength
  • difficult entry into abdominal cavity
  • maximum exposure
  • minimum trauma

Question 23

Question
There are three essentials when making an incision, which one is not one of them?
Answer
  • security
  • extensibility
  • accessibility
  • durability

Question 24

Question
Give two reasons why a patient with a thicker subcutaneous layer may have more issues with the healing process?
Answer
  • bacteria infect larger patients more then thinner patients
  • cutting through thick layers takes less time
  • cutting through thicker layers takes more time
  • thicker sub-q layer is harder to gain exposure

Question 25

Question
What four qualities of the linea alba make a good target for the surgeon using an midline incision?
Answer
  • less bleeding
  • less bacterial growth
  • no important nerves or blood vessels
  • easier to cut through
  • holds stitches well
  • gives access to abdominal cavity without cutting muscle

Question 26

Question
Right illiac region contains which organ?
Answer
  • spleen
  • appendix
  • bladder

Question 27

Question
The hypo-gastric region contains which organ?
Answer
  • bladder
  • spleen
  • lungs

Question 28

Question
The epigastric region contains which organ?
Answer
  • stomic
  • kidney
  • heart

Question 29

Question
The left hypocondrium region contains which organ?
Answer
  • bladder
  • stomach
  • spleen

Question 30

Question
the umbilical region contains which organ?
Answer
  • spleen
  • small bowel
  • large bowel

Question 31

Question
The right lumbar region contains which organ?
Answer
  • kidney
  • stomach
  • spleen

Question 32

Question
Label all the letters with the corresponding directional term?
Answer
  • male:E;proximal,F;distal,C;lateral,
  • male:E;distal,F;proximal

Question 33

Question
Know the following terms
Answer
  • Know the following terms
  • know the following directions

Question 34

Question
Know the following incisions
Answer
  • know the following incisions
  • know procedures used with these incision

Question 35

Question
Know the following regions of the abdomen
Answer
  • know the following regions of the abdome
  • know the following

Question 36

Question
Know what organs are located in what abdominal region.
Answer
  • know where organs are located
  • know where organs are located.

Question 37

Question
The simplest and most common incision for laparotomy is?
Answer
  • vertical
  • transverse
  • midline
  • oblique

Question 38

Question
Median and Midline incisions are used for what procedures?
Answer
  • lithotomy
  • cholecysectomy
  • masectomy
  • trauma
  • ventral herniorraphy

Question 39

Question
Median and Midline incisions are classified as what type of incision?
Answer
  • thoracoabdominal
  • vertical
  • transverse
  • oblique

Question 40

Question
Advantages to median or midline incisions are?
Answer
  • less contamination from bacterial infection
  • less chance of SSI
  • provides good access to any organ in the abdominal cavity
  • least chance of hemorhage
  • can be extended

Question 41

Question
Disadvantages of transverse incisions are?
Answer
  • incision takes longer to perform
  • less prone to hemorhage
  • infection risk is higher
  • have to cut through muscle
  • prone to hemorhage

Question 42

Question
which incisions are not considered an oblique incision?
Answer
  • pfannenstiel
  • subcostal
  • kocker
  • paramedian
  • rocky davis

Question 43

Question
The Vertical Paramedian incision has 4 different incision areas; Rt. upper, LF. Upper, Rt. Lower and LF. Lower. Which organs are commonly accessed through these incisions?
Answer
  • bladder
  • appendix
  • kidneys
  • pancrease
  • spleen
  • stomach

Question 44

Question
which organs are commonly acceded using a midline incision?
Answer
  • liver
  • duodenum
  • spleen
  • pancreas
  • prostate
  • stomach

Question 45

Question
Which organs are commonly accessed with an subcostal or kocker incision?
Answer
  • pancrease
  • appendix
  • biliary system
  • gallbladder
  • spleen

Question 46

Question
what common organs are used with the Mcburney, midabdominal transverse, and pfannenstiel incisions?
Answer
  • Mcburney; stomach, midabdominal transverse; appendix and pfannenstiel; gallbladder
  • Mcburney; appendix, midabdominal transverse; stomach and pancrease, and pfannenstiel; uterus, overies, tubes
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