Question 1
Question
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Answer
-
Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Question 2
Question
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Answer
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Question 3
Question
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Answer
-
Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Question 4
Question
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Answer
-
Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athen
Question 5
Question
What writing did Confucius write?
Answer
-
Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
-
I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Question 6
Question
He was called «the first teacher»:
Answer
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Question 7
Question
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Answer
-
Aristotle
-
Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Question 8
Question
Mo Di created a school named as …
Answer
-
Junta
-
Buddhism
-
Democracy
-
Mohism
Question 9
Question
Laozi created a school that is:
Answer
-
Tyranny
-
Jainism
-
Taoism
-
Democracy
Question 10
Question
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Answer
-
Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Question 11
Question
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Question 12
Question
Miletus school was named after:
Answer
-
Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
-
Name of the river.
-
Name of book.
Question 13
Question
13.A teaching of Aristotle is called as…
Answer
-
Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Question 14
Question
14.«Emanation» means:
Answer
-
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
-
Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
-
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
-
Process of developing of inference.
-
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Question 15
Question
15.Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?
Answer
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Shokan Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai Kunanbayev
-
Ybyrai Altynsarin
Question 16
Question
16.Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?
Answer
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Anaximander
-
Heraclitus
-
Altynsarin
Question 17
Question
17.Parmenides and Zeno belong to…
Answer
-
Milesian school.
-
Taoism.
-
Eley school.
-
Mimamsa.
-
Yoga.
Question 18
Question
18.The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Answer
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Question 19
Question
19.Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as
Answer
-
Man is a political creature.
-
Man is a thinking being.
-
Man is a religious being.
-
Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man is a siner.
Question 20
Question
20.He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois
relations…
Answer
-
Mirandola
-
Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Question 21
Question
21.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Answer
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Question 22
Question
22.Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Answer
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Question 23
Question
23.Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of
medical science»:
Answer
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Question 24
Question
24.Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of
Answer
-
Milesian school.
-
Taoism.
-
Atomist school.
-
Mimamsa.
-
Eley school.
Question 25
Question
25.He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Answer
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Heraclitus
-
Socrates
-
Diogenus
Question 26
Question
26.“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…
Answer
-
Thales
-
Pythagorus
-
Democritus
-
Seneka
-
Socrates
Question 27
Question
27.One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Answer
-
Summa Theologica.
-
Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
-
Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Question 28
Question
28.Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Answer
-
Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Question 29
Question
29.A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Answer
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Machiavelli
-
Abelyar
Question 30
Question
30.Myth of the Cave was developed by:
Answer
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Plato
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Question 31
Question
31.What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Answer
-
war
-
community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Question 32
Question
32.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Answer
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Question 33
Question
33.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Answer
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Vaiseshika
-
Jainism
Question 34
Question
34.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Answer
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Charvaka-Lokayata
-
Vaiseshika
Question 35
Question
35.Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Answer
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Question 36
Question
36.Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…
Answer
-
God
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Human
-
Science
Question 37
Question
37.Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Answer
-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Question 38
Question
38.One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Answer
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Question 39
Question
39.Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…
Answer
-
God
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Human
-
Science
Question 40
Question
40.Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Answer
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Question 41
Question
41.Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by
Inquisition
Answer
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jiordano Bruno
Question 42
Question
42.Definition of outlook …
Answer
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist
in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Question 43
Question
43.A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Answer
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Question 44
Question
44.The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…
Answer
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Providentialism
-
Emotions
Question 45
Question
45.The main category in Taoism is…
Answer
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Question 46
Question
46.One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Answer
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Question 47
Question
47.Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Answer
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Question 48
Question
48.An Arabic category of tawhid means…
Answer
-
Humanism
-
Naturalism
-
Monotheism
-
Science
-
Polytheism
Question 49
Question
49.Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Answer
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Question 50
Question
50.Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian
school?
Answer
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Question 51
Question
51.Teachings of Aristotle called
Answer
-
Peripatetism
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Question 52
Question
52.The author of “Monadology” is…
Answer
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Question 53
Question
53.Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Answer
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Question 54
Question
54.The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Answer
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Question 55
Answer
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Question 56
Question
56.A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Question 57
Question
57.Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the
course of world events is…
Answer
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Question 58
Question
58.Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Answer
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Question 59
Question
59.Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Answer
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Question 60
Question
60.The author of «Divine comedy»
Answer
-
Rene Descartes
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Question 61
Question
61.Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Answer
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Question 62
Question
62.The main postulate of empiricism
Answer
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Question 63
Question
63.Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Answer
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Question 64
Question
64.Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of
nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?
Answer
-
Francis Bacon
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Question 65
Question
65.Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Answer
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Question 66
Question
66.Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in
Philosophy of...
Answer
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Question 67
Question
67.“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of
Answer
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Question 68
Question
68.The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”
Answer
-
Lao tzu
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Question 69
Question
69.Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of
historical process:
Answer
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Question 70
Question
70.“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Answer
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Question 71
Question
71.Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...
Answer
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s Path”
-
“Book of Words”
Question 72
Question
72.The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Answer
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Question 73
Question
73.Who is the author of a doctrine Wissenschaftslehre?
Answer
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Fichte
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Question 74
Question
74.Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?
Answer
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
-
Kierkegaard
-
Marx
Question 75
Question
75.Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Answer
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Question 76
Question
76.“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Answer
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Question 77
Question
77.Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Answer
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Question 78
Question
78.Aesthetical values are:
Answer
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Question 79
Question
79.Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Answer
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Question 80
Question
80.The most famous of the cynics is:
Answer
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus of Sinopa
-
Plato.
Question 81
Question
81.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Answer
-
Water
-
Air.
-
Fire.
-
Wood.
-
Earth
Question 82
Question
82.An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Answer
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Question 83
Question
83.One of the representatives of the stoics was
Answer
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Question 84
Question
84.What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic
period:
Question 85
Question
85.One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Answer
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Question 86
Question
86.How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Question 87
Question
87.The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Answer
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge.
-
Man.
-
Thinker.
Question 88
Question
88.The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Answer
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras.
Question 89
Question
89.The school founded by Plato was called:
Answer
-
Liceum.
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora.
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Question 90
Question
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Answer
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Question 91
Question
91.“God is dead” said...
Answer
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Heraclitus
-
Plato
-
E.Kant
-
F.Hegel
Question 92
Question
92.Creationism is...
Answer
-
Idea, in which God created everything
-
Idea, in which Evil created everything
-
Idea, in which Satan created everything
-
Idea, in which human himself created everything
-
Idea, in which nature itself created everything
Question 93
Question
93.Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
Answer
-
Mysticism
-
Apologetics
-
Scholastics
-
Patristics
-
Nominalists
Question 94
Question
94.The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called
“the second teacher”:
Answer
-
Al-Biruni
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Al-Gazali
-
Ibn Sina
-
Al-Farabi
Question 95
Question
95.Outstanding philosopher Arab-Muslim medieval world, author of «Canon of medical
science»...
Answer
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Sina
-
Ibn Badj
-
Al-Farabi
-
Ibn Tufeil
Question 96
Question
96.What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?
Answer
-
Kazakh
-
German classical
-
Greek-Roman
-
French
-
Russian
Question 97
Question
The founder of phenomenology is…
Answer
-
E.Husserl
-
I.Kant
-
G.Hegel
-
B.Russel
-
A.Komte
Question 98
Answer
-
One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in world
-
Form of religious activity
-
Doctrine of beauty
-
Doctrine of Being.
-
Doctrine about right behavior, morality, justice
Question 99
Answer
-
Doctrine of beauty
-
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
-
Gilosoism system.
-
Doctrine of materialism.
-
Idealistic form of cognition.
Question 100
Question
The founder of deconstructivism:
Answer
-
B.Russel.
-
I.Kant.
-
M. Heidegger.
-
J.-P. Sartre.
-
J. Derrida.
Question 101
Question
Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of consciousness
as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:
Answer
-
B.Russel.
-
J. Derrida.
-
R.Descartes.
-
G.Hegel.
-
X. Ortega-i-Gasset.
Question 102
Question
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
Answer
-
Phenomenology.
-
Pragmatism
-
Hermeneutics
-
Analitical philosophy.
-
Ontology.
Question 103
Question
What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind?
Answer
-
“Critique of pure reason”.
-
“Either-or”.
-
“Discourse on the Method”.
-
'Critique of Practical Reason”.
-
“Critique of Judgment”.
Question 104
Question
Lack of Judgement is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...
Answer
-
B.Russel
-
J. Derrida
-
M. Heidegger.
-
J.-P. Sartre
-
I.Kant.
Question 105
Question
The founder of pragmatism is...
Question 106
Question
10.The author of “The Phenomenology of Spirit”:
Answer
-
St. Albert
-
J. Dewey
-
G.Hegel
-
Socrates
-
Protagoras
Question 107
Question
11.The translation of the word “axiology”:
Question 108
Question
12.The word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Answer
-
Suspension, abstinence
-
Warrior
-
Judgement
-
Humanity
-
Love
Question 109
Question
13.“Transcendental unity of apperception” is one of the important categories in
philosophy of…?
Answer
-
I.Kant
-
E.Husserl
-
M.Heidegger
-
B.Spinoza D.Hume
-
D.Hume
Question 110
Question
14.Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?
Answer
-
D.Hume.
-
F.Brentano.
-
J.-P.Sartre
-
Protagoras.
Question 111
Question
15.How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in
Hume’s mind?
Answer
-
Demonstrative reasoning.
-
Moral reasoning.
-
Habit
-
A gift from the gods.
-
Common sense
Question 112
Question
16.Who is the ultimate judge of what is right and what is wrong in human moral
practice, according to Hume?
Question 113
Question
17.How do humans differ from animals in Hume’s view?
Answer
-
Humans do not rely on instinct
-
Humans can infer necessary connections between events by
means of reason.
-
Humans learn from experience.
-
Humans are very good at drawing general inferences from experience
-
Humans are cleverer
Question 114
Question
The meaning of the notion of ALETEIA in Greek philosophy:
Answer
-
Cognition
-
Feeling
-
Human
-
Truth, unconcealment
-
Cleverer
Question 115
Question
The object of philosophy is:
Question 116
Question
The main parts of philosophy:
Answer
-
Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
-
This world.
-
History, methodology.
-
Geometry, algebra, analytics.
-
Economy, ecology
Question 117
Question
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
Answer
-
Process
-
Place
-
Being
-
Truth
-
Knowledge
Question 118
Question
The meaning of the notion of DOXA in Greek philosophy:
Answer
-
Conflict
-
War
-
History
-
Struggle
-
Teaching, opinion.
Question 119
Question
The meaning of the notion of ARCHE in Greek philosophy:
Question 120
Question
Epistemology is:
Question 121
Answer
-
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
-
Love wisdom
-
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
-
Branch of physics
-
World religion
Question 122
Answer
-
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition.
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Philosophy as a system.
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A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
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A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles
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One of the directions of Buddhism
Question 123
Question
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
Answer
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Parmenides
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Zeno Eley
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Socrates
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Pythagoras
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Democritus