Question 1
Question
There are two ways to make ethanol
Question 2
Question
You can make ethanol by the dehydration of ethene and fermentation
Question 3
Question
What catalyst is used during the hydration of ethene?
Answer
-
Zymase
-
Phosphoric acid
-
Potassium dichromate
-
Sulphuric acid
Question 4
Question
What conditions are used during the hydration of ethene?
Answer
-
25 degrees Celsius, 60 atmospheres
-
300 degrees Celsius, 100 atmospheres
-
300 degrees Celsius, 60 atmospheres
Question 5
Question
Is steam used in the presence of a catalyst during the hydration of ethene?
Question 6
Question
Is the reaction of the hydration of ethene reversible?
Question 7
Question
Is this the correct equation for the hydration of ethene?
H2C=CH2 + H2O ---> CH3CH2OH
Question 8
Question
Fermentation is a method for manufacturing alcohol
Question 9
Question
What catalyst is used during the fermentation of sugars to make ethanol?
Answer
-
Phosphoric acid
-
Zymase
-
Sulphuric acid
Question 10
Question
What happens when temperatures exceed 37 degrees Celsius?
Question 11
Question
Fermentation of sugars to ethanol is aerobic
Question 12
Question
Temperatures in degrees Celsius during the reaction of fermentation can be
Question 13
Question
It is important that fermentation is carried out with the absence of air. This is to prevent the oxidation of ethanol to undesired products, such as ethanal and ethanoic acid, which would affect the flavour of the product
Question 14
Question
The equation for fermentation is
C6H12O6 ----> 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
Question 15
Question
What are the conditions and catalyst used during fermentation?
Answer
-
300 degrees Celsius
-
37 degrees Celsius
-
Phosphoric acid
-
Zymase
Question 16
Question
_________ is the ease that a liquid turns into a gas
Answer
-
Physical properties
-
Volatility
-
A bond
-
Polarity
Question 17
Question
Volatility increases as boiling point increases
Question 18
Question
Why do alcohols dissolve in water?
Answer
-
Hydrogen bonds form between the polar -O-H groups of the alcohol and water molecules
-
Hydrogen bonds form between the non-polar -O-H groups of the alcohol and water molecules
-
No bonds form between the alcohol and water molecules which allows the alcohol to dissolve
Question 19
Question
Select the correct statement
Question 20
Question
Classify this alcohol
Answer
-
Primary
-
Secondary
-
Tertiary
Question 21
Question
Classify this alcohol
Answer
-
Primary
-
Secondary
-
Tertiary
Question 22
Question
Classify this alcohol
Answer
-
Primary
-
Secondary
-
Tertiary
Question 23
Question
Which types of alchohols can be oxidised using an oxidising agent?
Question 24
Question
What does this symbol represent? [O]
Question 25
Question
A primary alcohol reacts under reflux with acidified potassium dichromate to produce
Answer
-
Ketone
-
Carboxylic acid
-
Aldehyde
Question 26
Question
A primary alcohol reacts on gentle heating to produce
Question 27
Question
A secondary alcohol reacts under reflux to form
Question 28
Question
Tertiary alcohols react under reflux to form
Question 29
Answer
-
A ketone
-
A carboxylic acid
-
An aldehyde
Question 30
Answer
-
A carboxylic acid
-
A ketone
-
An aldehyde
Question 31
Answer
-
An aldehyde
-
A carboxylic acid
-
A ketone
Question 32
Question
Esterification is the reaction of
Answer
-
An alcohol and a ketone to produce an ester and water
-
An alcohol and a carboxylic acid to produce an ester and water
-
An alcohol and an aldehyde to produce an ester and water
Question 33
Question
Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst in an esterification reaction
Question 34
Question
What is broken and formed during an esterification reaction?
Question 35
Question
Propanoic acid and methanol reacts to form
Answer
-
Propyl methanoate
-
Methyl propanoate
Question 36
Question
An alcohol can be dehydrated to form an alkene in the presence of an acid catalyst
Question 37
Question
The dehydration of an alcohol is an example of what kind of reaction?
Answer
-
Substitution
-
Elimination
-
Nucleophilic
Question 38
Question
In an elimination reaction
Question 39
Question
Select the suitable acid catalysts for the dehydration of an alcohol
Answer
-
Concentrated phosphoric acid
-
Concentrated sulfuric acid
-
Zymase
-
Oxygen
-
Acidified potassium dichromate
Question 40
Question
Dehydration is an elimination reaction in which water is removed from a saturated molecule to make an unsaturated molecule