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Architectural Registration Exam Site planning & Design Quiz on SPD Chapters, created by Melissa Skopak on 04/02/2015.
Melissa Skopak
Quiz by Melissa Skopak, updated more than 1 year ago
Melissa Skopak
Created by Melissa Skopak almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What type of circulation system responds most sympathetically to the existing natural environment?
Answer
  • grid system
  • linear system
  • curvilinear system
  • radial system

Question 2

Question
To move large volumes of traffic at high speed, the most effective type of circulation system is
Answer
  • highways
  • expressways
  • arterials
  • distributors

Question 3

Question
Land use development patterns are MOST frequently determined by
Answer
  • topographic factors
  • climatic factors
  • utility systems
  • street systems

Question 4

Question
The primary advantage of 60-degree parking is that it
Answer
  • saves space
  • is easier to use
  • is safer to use
  • cost less to construct

Question 5

Question
A neighborhood shopping center is BEST located at
Answer
  • the intersection of an arterial and collector street
  • the intersection of two local streets
  • the foot of an expressway ramp
  • the interchange of an expressway

Question 6

Question
From among the following street design criteria, select those that are correct I. Curb radii should be 12'-0" minimum II. Compound curves are preferred over simple curves III. Traffic lanes should be about 12'-0" wide. IV. Parking lanes should generally be avoided V. Intersections should be at right angles wherever possible.
Answer
  • I, IV
  • I, III, V
  • II, III, IV
  • I, III, IV, V

Question 7

Question
Power lines are generally located above, rather than below, ground because they are
Answer
  • easier to repair
  • faster to install
  • less costly
  • less dangerous

Question 8

Question
From among the following handicapped design criteria, select the incorrect statement
Answer
  • wheelchair paths should not exceeed a 1:20 grade
  • Wheelchair ramps should not exceed a 1:12 grade
  • Wheelchair ramps should not exceed 30'-0" in length
  • Wheelchair turning spaces should not be less than 3SF

Question 9

Question
Which of the following should be avoided in the design of a large parking lot? I. acute angle parking II. ramped exit driveway III. dead level paved areas IV. Dead end aisles V. Pedestrian circulation
Answer
  • III, IV
  • III, V
  • I, II, V
  • II, III, IV

Question 10

Question
The primary objective of good pedestrian circulation is
Answer
  • economy
  • permanence
  • safety
  • speed

Question 11

Question
Which of the following will MOST effectively divert subsurface water away from a building's foundation?
Answer
  • Place the foundation below the water table
  • Modify the contours of the site during finish grading
  • Install drainage tiles adjacent to the bottom of footings
  • Provide a bed of coarse gravel at the perimeter of the foundation

Question 12

Question
If the loads of a proposed structure are high relative to the bearing capacity of the soil, one would likely provide
Answer
  • a mat footing
  • continuous wall footings
  • combined footings
  • shallow spread footings

Question 13

Question
A system of piles may be appropriate for supporting a structure when
Answer
  • moisture in the soil is detected
  • the piles can be placed below groundwater level
  • dense earth makes conventional excavation difficult
  • the surface soil has low bearing capacity

Question 14

Question
Frost line refers to the level of earth
Answer
  • at which the soil bearing value is affected by weather
  • at which the building foundation should be located
  • below which the footings will not freeze
  • below which the soil does not freeze

Question 15

Question
For a structure with very heavy loads resting on dense earth, which of the following would be MOST appropriate?
Answer
  • boat footings
  • jetted piles
  • wood piles
  • structural steel piles

Question 16

Question
Placing load on a footing results in
Answer
  • reduced soil bearing capacity
  • differential settlement
  • a reduction of the soil's void volume
  • shrinkage of the soil

Question 17

Question
The principal purpose of all soil exploration and testing is to determine the
Answer
  • bearing capacity of the soil
  • intrinsic character of the soil
  • depth of the water table
  • depth of the bedrock

Question 18

Question
The design of a surface drainage system for a residential development is based on a five-year storm. During a review, the drainage system is found to be incapable of handling the expected runoff. Therefore, it should be
Answer
  • changed to a subsurface system
  • changed to employ non-erosive materials
  • designed for a 10-year storm
  • designed for a 100-year storm

Question 19

Question
In the residential development of the previous question, runoff might be reduced by using
Answer
  • flat roofs, rather than sloped roofs, on the residential units
  • wider roof eaves on the residential units
  • more paved areas
  • greater areas of vegetation

Question 20

Question
All of the following describe the general climatic characteristics of an area EXCEPT
Answer
  • temperature
  • topography
  • humidity
  • wind velocity

Question 21

Question
Sustainable design is primarily concerned with which of the following issues?
Answer
  • Economics
  • Aesthetics
  • Environment
  • Mechanical Systems

Question 22

Question
The Natural Step is an approach to the environment that follows which of the following principles?
Answer
  • The biosphere affecting humans is a relatively stable and resilient zone that includes five miles into the earth's crust and five miles into the troposphere
  • Improved technologies have dramatically increased the number and quantity of available natural resources
  • Toxic substances released into either the sea or atmosphere will only influence areas adjacent to the toxic source
  • Using building materials that are recycled is an adequate sustainable design approach
  • None of the above

Question 23

Question
The planning phase of a sustainably designed architectural project should include which of the following elements?
Answer
  • Native landscaping that is aesthetically pleasing and functional.
  • Designing structures in the floodplain that can resist the forces of flood waters
  • Consideration of sun orientation, topographic relief, and the scale of adjacent buildings
  • Locating projects within existing neighborhoods that are adjacent to public transportation

Question 24

Question
Life cycle costing is an economic evaluation of architectural elements that includes which of the following factors?
Answer
  • First Cost
  • Maintenance and operational costs
  • Repair Costs
  • Replacement cost

Question 25

Question
LEED is concerned with which of the following?
Answer
  • Indoor air quality
  • Storm water
  • Construction costs
  • tax benefits
  • innovative energy systems
  • aesthetic design

Question 26

Question
Which of the following is a consultant who might be employed in a sustainable design project?
Answer
  • Wetlands engineer
  • Energy commissioner
  • Landscape architect
  • Energy modeling engineer

Question 27

Question
Sustainable design may require research and education that is beyond a normal architectural project. Which of the following is part of this process?
Answer
  • Energy modeling
  • Education of the client
  • Art selection
  • Selection of energy efficient appliances

Question 28

Question
Sensitivity to the nuances of site conditions is key to sustainable design. Which of the following are site conditions the architect should examine in the design process?
Answer
  • Solar orientation
  • decorative landscaping
  • scale and style of adjacent structures
  • groundwater conditions
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