Question 1
Question
Which is the odd one out?
Answer
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Prominent reading
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Preferred reading
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Hegemonic reading
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Dominant reading
Question 2
Question
According to Barthes’ semiotic, what is the third level of signification?
Answer
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Denotation
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Myth
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Connotation
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Ideology
Question 3
Question
What theory’s key argument about is similar to hook’s ideas about the representation of race?
Answer
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Reception theory
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Paul Gilroy
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Alvarado et al.
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Intersectionality
Question 4
Question
According to Tuchman, women in the media are symbolically annihilated in the following ways?
Answer
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Omission, trivialisation and condemnation
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Sexualised, objectification and stereotyped
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Undermined, oppressed and pigeonholed.
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Objectified, vilified and trivialised
Question 5
Question
Which theorist argued the following “stereotyping tends to occur where there are inequalities of power, as subordinate or excluded groups are constructed as different or ‘other’ (e.g. Through ethnocentrism)”?
Answer
-
David Gauntlett
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Stuart Hall
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Paul Gilroy
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bell hooks
Question 6
Question
What is the combining of previously separated hardware into one device referred to?
Question 7
Question
Who argued the following that “media concentration generally limits or inhibits variety, creativity and quality”?
Answer
-
Curran and Seaton
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David Hesmondhalgh
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Henry Jenkins
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Livingstone and Lunt
Question 8
Question
Which theorist is associated with the term ‘happy housewife heroine’?
Answer
-
Simone de Beauvoir
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Laura Mulvey
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Gaye Tuchman
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Betty Friedan
Question 9
Question
How many types of potential readings does Hall argue audiences can have?
Question 10
Question
What theorist developed the mean world syndrome idea?
Answer
-
Bandura
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Gerbner
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Blumer and Katz
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Clay Shirky
Question 11
Question
According to Young and Rubicam 4 Cs theory, which psychographic category demonstrates the following traits and characteristics – anti-materialistic, intellectual, socially aware and seeks enlightenment?
Answer
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The Explorer
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The Aspirer
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The Resigned
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The Reformer
Question 12
Question
Which is the odd one out?
Answer
-
Princess
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Sidekick
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Donor
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Hero
Question 13
Question
What does context mean?
Answer
-
The situation and circumstances within which something is created.
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Time and place
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Ways of thinking and producing meaning
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Interpreting and understanding historical and social practices
Question 14
Question
Which of the following is not part of Alvarado et al’s theory of racial stereotypes
Answer
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Entertainer
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Pitied
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Dangerous
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Exotic
Question 15
Question
What term is used to describe the following “Where a media conglomerate is made up of different companies that produce and sell similar products”?
Answer
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Horizontal integration
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Vertical integration
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Transnational company
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Cross-media promotion
Question 16
Question
What style is associated with the following terms – pastiche, hybridity, intertextuality, and hyperreality?
Answer
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Postmodernism
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Surrealism
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Realism
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Modern
Question 17
Question
Which theorist explores the idea of repetition and difference in media text?
Answer
-
Neale
-
Todorov
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Propp
-
Baudrillard
Question 18
Question
What is the name of the newspaper convention that is in a smaller typeface, above or below the headline that explains more about the story?
Answer
-
Standalone
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Caption
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Standfirst
-
Strapline
Question 19
Question
According to Goodwin, how many features do music videos demonstrate?
Question 20
Question
What term is used to describe “ordinary people deciding that they want to create media”?
Answer
-
Citizen journalism
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We media
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Active audiences
-
Amateur
Question 21
Question
Who argued that “gender is constructed through discourse, and that its meaning varies according to cultural and historical context”?
Answer
-
Butler
-
hooks
-
van Zoonen
-
Mulvey
Question 22
Question
Which one is the odd one out?
Answer
-
The rise of convergent media technologies and transformations in the production, distribution, and marketing of digital media, have placed traditional approaches to media regulation at risk
-
Cultural industry companies try to minimise risk and maximise audiences through vertical and horizontal integration
-
The radical potential of the internet has been contained to some extent by its partial incorporation into a large, profit-orientated set of cultural industries
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Largest companies or conglomerates now operate across a number of different cultural industries
Question 23
Question
What stage of the value chain is exhibition?
Answer
-
Fourth
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Second
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Third
-
First
Question 24
Question
Which of the following is not an act of fandom?
Answer
-
Cosplay
-
Reaction video
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Online forum
-
Consuming media products
Question 25
Question
Which of the following terms is not a postmodern stylistic feature?
Answer
-
Hyperreality
-
Pastiche
-
Hybridity
-
intertextuality
Question 26
Question
The use of various visual codes and technical codes to 'fix' a particular meaning.
Answer
-
Caption
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Anchorage
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Ideology
-
Hook
Question 27
Question
What term refers to the rules and legal guidelines an industry has to follow when making media products.
Answer
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Regulation
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Classification
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BBFC
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Censorship
Question 28
Question
What do the theories The Male Gaze, Goodwin’s Music Video idea and panopticon have in common?
Answer
-
Explores the impact of postmodernist traits
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Explores voyeurism
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Explores the representation of women
-
Explores the role of media producers
Question 29
Question
How many waves of feminism are there?
Question 30
Question
Which of the following is not one of Barthes’ narrative codes?
Answer
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Symbolism Code
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Action Code
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Hermeneutic code
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Referential code
Question 31
Question
Which of the following is not the role of a distributor?
Question 32
Question
What is Large format newspaper, typically targeted at more affluent, middle-class audiences called?
Answer
-
Broadsheet
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Mid-market
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Tabloid
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Berliner
Question 33
Question
What term is used to describe “A universal type or model of character that is found in many different texts”?
Answer
-
Archetype
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Cliché
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Stereotype
-
Typecast
Question 34
Question
Who theory argues that audiences acquire attitudes, emotional responses and new styles of conduct through modeling?