Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 4,Anesthesia(proctored practice)

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Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 4,Anesthesia(proctored practice)
hey ohh
Quiz by hey ohh, updated more than 1 year ago
hey ohh
Created by hey ohh about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Preoperative anesthesia assessment is usually performed by ______ before the scheduled surgery.
Answer
  • anesthesia person doing the case
  • circulator
  • surgeon

Question 2

Question
What is the name of the phase that begins with the anesthetic agents turned off and the patient beginning to become conscious.
Answer
  • induction
  • maintenance
  • emergence

Question 3

Question
What is it called when anesthesia has to induce the patient quickly after the endotracheal tube is inserted because the patient has a full stomach?
Answer
  • surgical stage of anesthesia
  • awake intubation
  • gas induction

Question 4

Question
What size tube is commonly used on the female patient (average size - adult patient)?
Answer
  • 9
  • 7
  • 10

Question 5

Question
The drug commonly used for induction to render the patient unconscious and is derived from eggs is called what?
Answer
  • Sodium Pentothal
  • Brevital
  • propofol
  • fentanyl

Question 6

Question
One common barbiturate that is sometimes used to render the patient unconscious is called?
Answer
  • Anectine
  • Neostigmine
  • Sodium Pentothal

Question 7

Question
A commonly used narcotic analgesic by anesthesia is called?
Answer
  • Diprivan
  • Brevital
  • Sodium Pentothal
  • fentanyl

Question 8

Question
The Sellick maneuver is sometimes used before intubation to avoid aspiration of the stomach contents because it compresses the esophagus. This is also called:
Answer
  • cricoid pressure
  • hyperextension of the head
  • jaw thrust

Question 9

Question
What is the name of the gas that is sometimes used by anesthesia as a “carrier” gas?
Answer
  • Halothane
  • Ethrane
  • nitrous oxide
  • Forane

Question 10

Question
Narcan is the name of an antagonist drug that reverses the action of a/an .
Answer
  • narcotic
  • muscle relaxant
  • sedative
  • inhalant anesthetic gas

Question 11

Question
What inhalant gas is commonly used to induce a child during the induction stage?
Answer
  • Ultane
  • Suprane
  • Forane
  • Ethrane

Question 12

Question
A long narrow plastic tube inserted into the patient to carry inhalants to the respiratory tract
Answer
  • endotracheal
  • endotube

Question 13

Question
To inject in one specific area to numb that area
Answer
  • regional anesthetic
  • local anesthetic

Question 14

Question
A person who assists anesthesia during induction
Answer
  • anesthesiologist assistant
  • circulator

Question 15

Question
Type of drug that can be used to render the patient unconscious during induction (not commonly used anymore)
Answer
  • barbiturate
  • sedative

Question 16

Question
Muscular twitching and jerking movement
Answer
  • fasciculation
  • spasms

Question 17

Question
Decrease of/or insensibility to pain
Answer
  • local anesthetic
  • analgesia

Question 18

Question
An R.N. who has taken a specific program in anesthesia and passes the state board exam to administer anesthesia
Answer
  • anesthesiologist
  • anesthetist

Question 19

Question
Removal of endotracheal tube
Answer
  • extubation
  • intubation

Question 20

Question
System that filters and reticulates exhaled gas from the patient back to the patient
Answer
  • open circle circuit
  • closed circle circuit

Question 21

Question
Injection of a local anesthetic drug into a nerve plexus to numb the area where the nerves supply motor and sensory sensations
Answer
  • regional anesthetic
  • local anaesthtic

Question 22

Question
Loss of memory
Answer
  • memory loss
  • amnesia

Question 23

Question
An M.D. who has specialized in the field of anesthesia
Answer
  • anesthesiologist
  • anesthetist

Question 24

Question
Insertion of an endotracheal tube
Answer
  • extubation
  • intubation

Question 25

Question
An inhalant gas commonly used to induce children (gas induction)
Answer
  • ultane
  • nitrious oxide
  • fluothane

Question 26

Question
A potent short-acting hypnotic/sedative used by anesthesia to induce the patient
Answer
  • fluothane
  • diprivan
  • ultane

Question 27

Question
This tube is used when endotracheal intubation is difficult?
Answer
  • tubercular
  • LMA
  • endo tube

Question 28

Question
The generic name of this inhalant is called halothane
Answer
  • narcan
  • fluothane
  • sublimaze

Question 29

Question
A local anesthetic is placed in the subarachnoid space
Answer
  • endo block
  • spinal block
  • epidural

Question 30

Question
Newer inhalant gas that has to be heated to vaporize
Answer
  • ultane
  • fluothane
  • suprane

Question 31

Question
The trade name of fentanyl
Answer
  • ultane
  • sublimaze
  • bivocane

Question 32

Question
Intravenous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a vein in the arm, to numb the arm, and a double tourniquet is used
Answer
  • endo block
  • spinal block
  • bier block

Question 33

Question
Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant
Answer
  • propofol
  • morphine
  • tracrium

Question 34

Question
Muscle relaxant antagonist (reversal) used to reverse the action of non-depolaring muscle
Answer
  • neostigmine
  • vasoconstrictor
  • vasodialator

Question 35

Question
One inhalant that is piped into the anesthesia machine and is the only true gas
Answer
  • ultane
  • fluothane
  • nitrous oxide

Question 36

Question
A system of classifying patients for risk of anesthesia (6 classes in all)
Answer
  • ASM
  • ASH
  • ASA

Question 37

Question
Most commonly used inhalant
Answer
  • ultane
  • forane
  • bivocane

Question 38

Question
Depolarizing muscle relaxant that is short acting and used for intubation
Answer
  • bier block
  • endo block
  • epidural block

Question 39

Question
List the three phases of anesthesia. (not stages)
Answer
  • entrance, relaxant,, closure
  • Induction, Maintenance, Emergence
  • accelerant,vasoconstriction phase, decelerator

Question 40

Question
What is malignant hyperthermia?
Answer
  • Rare life threatening complication of anesthesia – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
  • Rare life threatening complication of surgery – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents

Question 41

Question
What is the name of the device that is placed on the finger of the patient that monitors oxygen saturation?
Answer
  • o2 sensor
  • pulse oximeter
  • pulse relay

Question 42

Question
What is the difference between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia?
Answer
  • General involves putting the patient asleep and regional Involves injection of local anesthetic to numb a region of the body
  • General involves local injection of a local anesthetic to rumb a region of the body and regional Involves putting the patient asleep

Question 43

Question
What levels of the lumbar vertebrae can the spinal needle be inserted during a spinal block? You Answered
Answer
  • between L3/L4 or L4 and L5
  • between L2/L3 or L4 and L5

Question 44

Question
Which type of regional block does CSF drip out of the needle before the local is injected?
Answer
  • bier block
  • spinal block

Question 45

Question
What drug is commonly added to local anesthetics that causes vasoconstriction?
Answer
  • epinephrine
  • morphine
  • oxytocin

Question 46

Question
What nerve is involved when a block for the arm or shoulder area is performed?
Answer
  • none
  • Brachial Plexus

Question 47

Question
What narcotic drug is commonly injected into an epidural catheter to manage postoperative pain?
Answer
  • deprivan
  • Bupivacaine
  • fentanyl

Question 48

Question
Why are children most commonly induced with an inhalant gas?
Answer
  • veins are to small to start an IV
  • reduce trauma/fear of IV needle

Question 49

Question
Name two possible complications of anesthesia.
Answer
  • cardiac arrhythmia, systemic induction
  • vomiting, blood reactions

Question 50

Question
What is the responsibility of the surgical technologist (scrub person) during induction?
Answer
  • assist anesthesiologist and circulator
  • hand instruments to both anesthesiologist and circulator
  • stay quiet

Question 51

Question
List the four stages of anesthesia.
Answer
  • Induction, Excitement, Surgical, Danger
  • none

Question 52

Question
What is an LMA and when is it used?
Answer
  • Laryngeal Mask Airway
  • none

Question 53

Question
What is the name of the block that uses two tourniquets and the local is injected via a needle in the vein?
Answer
  • spinal block
  • endo block
  • bier block
  • none

Question 54

Question
What is the name of the drug that is given when a patient is in a malignant hyperthemia crisis or may be given to prevent the crisis?
Answer
  • dantrolene
  • sublimaze
  • ultane

Question 55

Question
What is a complication of a spinal block and a major discomfort to the patient postoperatively?
Answer
  • spiting up blood
  • vomiting
  • Spinal Headache

Question 56

Question
What is the purpose of the balloon cuff on an endotracheal tube?
Answer
  • Keep the inhalation gas in the lungs
  • none

Question 57

Question
What are the two main types of muscle relaxants? (I do not want the name of a specific drug)
Answer
  • depolarizing, non-depolarizing
  • radiant, non-radiant
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