Poultry Production and Welfare

Description

Behaviour, Handling & Welfare Quiz on Poultry Production and Welfare, created by Hannah-Marie Rhodes on 03/11/2019.
Hannah-Marie Rhodes
Quiz by Hannah-Marie Rhodes, updated more than 1 year ago
Hannah-Marie Rhodes
Created by Hannah-Marie Rhodes about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Types of Chickens Broilers = [blank_start]Meat[blank_end] Laying = [blank_start]Eggs[blank_end] Breeding = [blank_start]Replace[blank_end]
Answer
  • Meat
  • Eggs
  • Replace

Question 2

Question
NZ Poultry Health Only Country free from 3 fatal poultry diseases: 1. [blank_start]Infectious Bursal Disease[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Avian Infuenza[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Newcastle Disease[blank_end]
Answer
  • Newcastle Disease
  • Avian Infuenza
  • Infectious Bursal Disease

Question 3

Question
Broiler Chickens [blank_start]Vertical[blank_end] integration = each company has control over [blank_start]all stages of the production process[blank_end] Meat = [blank_start]domestic market focus[blank_end] Trends: - [blank_start]70%[blank_end] sold fresh - [blank_start]30%[blank_end] sold frozen - [blank_start]35%[blank_end] sold as whole birds - [blank_start]65%[blank_end] sold as cuts, fillets, and value added products Key stages of production: - poultry breeding organisation produces [blank_start]nucleus breeding stock[blank_end] - breeding farms are [blank_start]company owned[blank_end] - feed mills owned and operated by [blank_start]processing companies[blank_end] - hatcheries - broilers grow out farm [blank_start]company owned OR contract farmers[blank_end] - processing [blank_start]plant[blank_end] and [blank_start]marketing[blank_end]
Answer
  • Vertical
  • all stages of the production process
  • domestic market focus
  • 70%
  • 30%
  • 35%
  • 65%
  • nucleus breeding stock
  • company owned
  • processing companies
  • company owned OR contract farmers
  • plant
  • marketing

Question 4

Question
Table Egg Industry [blank_start]Horizontal[blank_end] Integration = [blank_start]individual farmers[blank_end] buying chicks from [blank_start]commercial[blank_end] hatcheries and buying feed from [blank_start]commercial feed compounds[blank_end]. Marketing is done [blank_start]individually[blank_end] or under a [blank_start]common brand.[blank_end] [blank_start]1/3[blank_end] of industry operated by vertical integration Systems: - [blank_start]conventional caged[blank_end] (50%) - [blank_start]furnished colony[blank_end] cage - [blank_start]barn[blank_end] - [blank_start]free range[blank_end]
Answer
  • barn
  • free range
  • furnished colony
  • conventional caged
  • 1/3
  • Horizontal
  • individual farmers
  • commercial
  • commercial feed compounds
  • individually
  • common brand.

Question 5

Question
Processing of Eggs NZ consumption = [blank_start]240[blank_end] eggs per capita per annum Approx. [blank_start]20%[blank_end] of egg production goes to further processing Uses: - [blank_start]foaming[blank_end] ability - [blank_start]emulsification[blank_end] - [blank_start]Colour[blank_end] and [blank_start]Aroma[blank_end]
Answer
  • 240
  • 20%
  • foaming
  • emulsification
  • Colour
  • Aroma

Question 6

Question
Welfare Issues [blank_start]Layers cage housing[blank_end] [blank_start]Beak Trimming[blank_end] [blank_start]Forced Moulting[blank_end]
Answer
  • Layers cage housing
  • Beak Trimming
  • Forced Moulting

Question 7

Question
Layers Welfare Issues Egg a day production: - [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end] - predisposed to [blank_start]broken bones[blank_end] - [blank_start]musculoskeletal[blank_end] problems - [blank_start]aggression/cannibalism[blank_end] in large flocks - [blank_start]feather pecking[blank_end] - [blank_start]spent and male chickens[blank_end] are killed
Answer
  • osteoporosis
  • broken bones
  • musculoskeletal
  • aggression/cannibalism
  • feather pecking
  • spent and male chickens

Question 8

Question
Broilers Welfare Issues - [blank_start]Lameness[blank_end] - [blank_start]Dermatitis[blank_end] in feet and hocks - [blank_start]Pulmonary hypertension[blank_end] syndrome - [blank_start]Sudden[blank_end] death - Caught by [blank_start]hand or machine[blank_end] - [blank_start]Transport[blank_end] - [blank_start]Slaughter[blank_end]
Answer
  • Lameness
  • Dermatitis
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Sudden
  • hand or machine
  • Transport
  • Slaughter

Question 9

Question
Colony Cages
Answer
  • 20-90 hens per cage
  • 750cm^2 per bird
  • Nest Box
  • Dust bath/scratching space
  • automated excretement removal
  • Automated egg removal
  • Caged indoor for life
  • Foot lesions from wire floors
  • Good health/Lower mortality

Question 10

Question
Battery Cages
Answer
  • Separated from excretement
  • efficient used of food and space
  • 3-7 hens per cage
  • 550cm^2 per bird
  • no perches, dust bathing, nest box
  • Lower mortality
  • Foot lesions due to wire floors
  • Caged at point of lay

Question 11

Question
Barns
Answer
  • No cages - free movement
  • Deep litter floor
  • Up to 10,000 birds per shed
  • elevated roosts cause tumbles & fracture
  • reasonably good health
  • Parasites & disease more common
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