Question 1
Question
Cognitive processes and structures that influence and are influenced by social behaviour.
Answer
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Social Thinking (p. 45)
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Social Cognition (p. 44)
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Central Traits (p. 46)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Question 2
Question
In forming first impressions we latch on to certain pieces of information, called central traits, which have disproportionate influence over the final impression.
Question 3
Question
Traits that have a disproportionate influence on the configuration of final impressions.
Question 4
Question
Traits that have an insignificant influence on the configuration of final impressions.
Question 5
Question
An order of presentation effect in which earlier presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Question 6
Question
An order of presentation effect in which later presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Question 7
Question
Labelling of information either positive or negative.
Question 8
Question
Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people.
Question 9
Question
Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people and explaining their behaviour.
Question 10
Question
Bias of first impression based on looks.
Question 11
Question
Impressions of people that are widely shared among people about the personalities, attitudes and behaviours of people based on group membership.
Question 12
Question
Perception of whether it is socially acceptable to judge a specific target.
Answer
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Salience (p. 63)
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Social Judgeability (p. 49)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Question 13
Question
Cognitive structure that represents knowledge about a concept or type of stimulus, including its attributes and the relations among those attributes.
Answer
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Vividness (p. 64)
Question 14
Question
Select all the different types of schema.
Question 15
Question
A schema representing knowledge structures about specific individuals.
Question 16
Question
A schema representing knowledge structures about a role occupant.
Question 17
Question
A schema about an event.
Question 18
Question
A schema with a limited number of rules for how we process information.
Question 19
Question
A schema representing knowledge about yourself.
Question 20
Question
Cognitive representation of the typical.
Answer
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Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Schema (p. 51)
Question 21
Question
When a category is considered a fuzzy set of features organised around a prototype.
Answer
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Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Stereotype (p. 49)
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Top-Down (p. 70)
Question 22
Question
A slow and gradual change in response to new evidence.
Question 23
Question
A sudden and massive change due to a build-up of information.
Question 24
Question
When we form new subcategories within that schema.
Answer
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Bookkeeping (p. 62)
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Conversion (p. 62)
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Subtyping (p. 62)
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Role Schema (p. 52)
Question 25
Question
The process whereby external social stimuli are represented in the mind of the individual.
Question 26
Question
Select the key stages of social encoding.
Question 27
Question
Making a general automatic and nonconscious scanning of the environment.
Question 28
Question
To notice something and consciously identify or categorise.
Question 29
Question
Applying semantic meaning to the stimuli being identified.
Question 30
Question
Social encoding process whereby links to other pieces of information are made.
Question 31
Question
The property of a stimulus that makes it stand out relative to other stimuli and attract attention.
Answer
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Appearance (p. 66)
Question 32
Question
An intrinsic property of the stimulus itself that makes it stand out and attract attention.
Answer
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Traits (p. 66)
Question 33
Question
The ease of recall of categories or schemas.
Question 34
Question
What we remember about other people.
Question 35
Question
Select the three contents of person memory.
Answer
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Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Question 36
Question
Elaborate inferences from behaviour or situations.
Answer
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Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Question 37
Question
Perceived purposeful actions stored as goals.
Question 38
Question
Directly observable and concrete information.
Question 39
Question
The inferential processes (which can be quite formal and abstract, or intuitive and concrete) that we use to identify, sample and combine information to form impressions and make judgements.
Answer
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Social Inference (p. 70)
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Stereotyping (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Question 40
Question
Cognitive short-cuts that provide adequately accurate inferences for most of us most of the time.
Answer
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Heuristics (pages 73-74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Traits (p. 66)
Question 41
Question
Select all the different types of heuristics.
Answer
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Question 42
Question
A cognitive short-cut in which instances are assigned to categories or types on the basis of overall similarity or resemblance to the category.
Answer
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Question 43
Question
A cognitive short-cut in which the frequency or likelihood of an event is based on how quickly instances or associations come to mind.
Answer
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
Question 44
Question
A cognitive short-cut in which inferences are tied to initial standards or schemas.
Answer
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)