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PSY204 Attraction

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PSY204 - Week 07 - Attraction - Chapter 07 - Practice quiz
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Quiz by S E, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by S E about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Urge to form connections and make contact with other people.
Answer
  • Need to Affiliate (p. 574)
  • Affiliation (p. 574)
  • Proximity (p. 560)
  • Social comparison

Question 2

Question
Lack of physical touch, care and intermediate interaction. Lead to cognitive and social deficits.
Answer
  • Social deprivation
  • Social isolation
  • Social comparison
  • Attachment styles

Question 3

Question
Lead to a reduction in psychological wellbeing – depression, apathy and distortions in reality/ hallucinations.
Answer
  • Social isolation
  • Social comparison
  • Social deprivation
  • Physical attractiveness

Question 4

Question
How other people help to reduce anxiety, act as a guidance on how to think and behave.
Answer
  • Social comparison
  • Social isolation
  • Social deprivation
  • Attachment behaviour

Question 5

Question
The tendency of an infant to maintain close physical proximity with the mother or primary cate-giver.
Answer
  • Attachment behaviour
  • Attachment styles
  • Interpersonal Relationships
  • Proximity

Question 6

Question
Attachment styles that are observable during infancy and adulthood.
Answer
  • Secure
  • Avoidant
  • Anxious
  • Depressed
  • Non-compliant
  • Accessible

Question 7

Question
Attachment style where the individual displays trust in others, find it easy to form relationships.
Answer
  • Secure
  • Avoidant
  • Anxious
  • Disorganised

Question 8

Question
Attachment style where the individual finds it difficult to trust others, depend on them, feel nervous when anyone gets close.
Answer
  • Avoidant
  • Secure
  • Anxious
  • Disorganised

Question 9

Question
Attachment style where the individual is concerned that others won’t reciprocate your desire for intimacy
Answer
  • Anxious
  • Secure
  • Avoidant
  • Disorganised

Question 10

Question
When we are attracted to someone we want to get to know that person and spend time with that person.
Answer
  • Attractive People (p. 556-557)
  • Physical attractiveness
  • Proximity (p. 560)
  • Familiarity (p. 561)

Question 11

Question
Attractive people are different from those who are unattractive in how they are judged, how they are treated and how they behave.
Answer
  • Physical attractiveness
  • Familiarity (p. 561)
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
  • Attachment behaviour

Question 12

Question
Physical distance of one person to another.
Answer
  • Proximity (p. 560)
  • Familiarity (p. 561)
  • Similarity (p. 563)
  • Accessible (p. 561)

Question 13

Question
Immediacy of another person which requires little effort and rewards have little cost.
Answer
  • Accessible (p. 561)
  • Familiarity (p. 561)
  • Similarity (p. 563)
  • Assortative mating (p. 563)

Question 14

Question
Leads to feelings of comfort and increased liking.
Answer
  • Familiarity (p. 561)
  • Physical attractiveness
  • Similarity (p. 563)
  • Attachment behaviour

Question 15

Question
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to that object.
Answer
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
  • Accessible (p. 561)
  • Assortative mating (p. 563)
  • Attractive People (p. 556-557)

Question 16

Question
One of the most important positive, psychological determinants of attraction.
Answer
  • Similarity (p. 563)
  • Familiarity (p. 561)
  • Proximity (p. 560)
  • Attractive People (p. 556-557)

Question 17

Question
A non-random coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics.
Answer
  • Assortative mating (p. 563)
  • Familiarity (p. 561)
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
  • Accessible (p. 561)

Question 18

Question
According to Heider, people prefer attitudes that are consistent with each other over those that are inconsistent. A person (P) tries to maintain consistency in attitudes to, and relationships with, other people (O) and elements of the environment (X).
Answer
  • Balance theory (p. 157)
  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
  • Social exchange (p. 570)
  • Equity theory (p. 573)

Question 19

Question
Model of attraction which postulates that we like people who are around when we experience a positive feeling.
Answer
  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
  • Balance theory (p. 157)
  • Equity theory (p. 573)
  • Social exchange models

Question 20

Question
People often use a form of everyday economics when they weigh up costs and rewards before deciding what to do.
Answer
  • Social exchange (p. 570)
  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)
  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
  • Comparison level (p. 571)

Question 21

Question
Varaibles contributing towards the social exchange model.
Answer
  • Cost-reward ratio
  • Minimax strategy
  • Profit
  • Comparison level
  • Maximise strategy
  • Cost-loss ratio

Question 22

Question
Tenet of social exchange theory, according to which liking for another is determined by calculating what it will cost to be reinforced by that person.
Answer
  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
  • Profit (p. 571)
  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)
  • Social exchange (p. 570)

Question 23

Question
In relating to others, we try to minimise the costs and maximise the rewards that accrue.
Answer
  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)
  • Comparison level (p. 571)
  • Profit (p. 571)
  • Social exchange (p. 570)

Question 24

Question
This flows from a relationship when the rewards that accrue from continued interaction exceed the costs.
Answer
  • Profit (p. 571)
  • Social exchange (p. 570
  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)

Question 25

Question
A standard that develops over time, allowing us to judge whether a new relationship is profitable or not.
Answer
  • Comparison level (p. 571)
  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)
  • Profit (p. 571)
  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)

Question 26

Question
A special case of social exchange theory that defines a relationship as equitable when the ratio of inputs to outcomes are seen to be the same by both partners.
Answer
  • Equity theory (p. 573)
  • Social exchange (p. 570)
  • Distributive justice (p. 573)
  • Procedural justice (p. 573)

Question 27

Question
The fairness of the outcome of a decision.
Answer
  • Distributive justice (p. 573)
  • Procedural justice (p. 573)
  • Comparison level (p. 571)
  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)

Question 28

Question
The fairness of the procedures used to make a decision.
Answer
  • Procedural justice (p. 573)
  • Distributive justice (p. 573)
  • Balance theory (p. 157)
  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)

Question 29

Question
A combination of emotions, thoughts and actions which are often powerful, and usually associated with intimate relationships.
Answer
  • Love (p. 580)
  • Social support networks (p. 587)
  • Commitment (p. 589)
  • Trust (p. 589)

Question 30

Question
The caring and affection for another person that usually arises from sharing time together.
Answer
  • Companionate love (p. 581)
  • Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
  • Consummate love (p. 584)
  • Puppy love

Question 31

Question
State of intense absorption in another person involving physiological arousal.
Answer
  • Companionate love (p. 581)
  • Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
  • Consummate love (p. 584)
  • Drunk love

Question 32

Question
Sternberg argues that this is the ultimate form of love, involving passion, intimacy and commitment.
Answer
  • Consummate love (p. 584)
  • Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
  • Companionate love (p. 581)
  • Soul mate

Question 33

Question
People who know and care about us and who can provide back-up during a time of stress.
Answer
  • Social support networks (p. 587)
  • Love (p. 580)
  • Forgiveness (p. 589)
  • Ideal standards model (p. 590)

Question 34

Question
What contributes towards maintaining relationships?
Answer
  • Social support networks (p. 587)
  • Commitment (p. 589)
  • Modify expectations
  • Trust (p. 589)
  • Arguments
  • Stubborness
  • Secrets

Question 35

Question
Four factors that indicate relationship breakdown
Answer
  • A new life seems to be the only solution
  • Alternative partners are available
  • An expectation that the relationship will fail
  • Lack of commitment to a continuing relationship
  • Unable to agree on the colour of a towel for the bathroom
  • A driver just cut you off

Question 36

Question
The passive stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
Answer
  • Loyalty (p. 590)
  • Neglect (p. 590)
  • Voice behaviour (p. 590)
  • Exit behaviour (p. 590)

Question 37

Question
The active stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
Answer
  • Loyalty (p. 590)
  • Neglect (p. 590)
  • Voice behaviour (p. 590)
  • Exit behaviour (p. 590)

Question 38

Question
Duck’s proposal of the sequence through which most long-term relationships proceed if they finally break down.
Answer
  • Relationship dissolution model (p. 591)
  • Ideal standards model (p. 590)
  • Huston’s (2009) longitudinal study (p. 588)
  • Social support networks (p. 587)

Question 39

Question
Focusses on partner’s behaviour, assessing relationship viability.
Answer
  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)
  • Social phase (p. 591)
  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)

Question 40

Question
Face confrontation or avoidance, relationship negotiation talks, assess costs of withdrawal.
Answer
  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)
  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
  • Social phase (p. 591)
  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)

Question 41

Question
Relationship is near to end, thus social support and recommendations are sought out.
Answer
  • Social phase (p. 591)
  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)
  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)

Question 42

Question
Getting over the relationship, retrospection, and distributing own version of breakup publicly.
Answer
  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
  • Social phase (p. 591)
  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)
  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
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