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PSY204 Prejudice and Discrimination

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PSY204 - Week 11 - Prejudice and Discrimination - Chapter 10 - Practice quiz
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Quiz by S E, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by S E about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Unfavourable attitude towards a social group and its members.
Answer
  • Prejudice (p. 368)
  • Sexism (p. 371)
  • Discrimination (p. 407)
  • Racism (p. 379)

Question 2

Question
The behavioural expression of prejudice.
Answer
  • Discrimination (p. 407)
  • Prejudice (p. 368)
  • Racism (p. 379)
  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Question 3

Question
Prejudice and discrimination against people based on their gender.
Answer
  • Sexism (p. 371)
  • Ageism (p. 383)
  • Racism (p. 379)
  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Question 4

Question
What are the subtypes of sexism?
Answer
  • Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
  • Sex roles (p. 373)
  • Glass ceiling (p. 374)
  • Glass cliff (p. 374)
  • Ageism (p. 383)
  • Face-ism (p. 375)
  • Attribution (p. 377)

Question 5

Question
Belief of differences of genders. Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Answer
  • Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
  • Sex roles (p. 373)
  • Sexism (p. 371)
  • Racism (p. 379)

Question 6

Question
Behaviour deemed sex stereotypical appropriate.
Answer
  • Sex roles (p. 373)
  • Glass cliff (p. 374)
  • Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

Question 7

Question
An invisible barrier that prevents women, and minorities, from attaining top leadership positions.
Answer
  • Glass ceiling (p. 374)
  • Glass cliff (p. 374)
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)
  • Sex roles (p. 373)

Question 8

Question
A tendency for women rather than men to be appointed to precarious leadership positions associated with a high probability of failure and criticism.
Answer
  • Glass cliff (p. 374)
  • Glass ceiling (p. 374)
  • Sex roles (p. 373)
  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Question 9

Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their age.
Answer
  • Ageism (p. 383)
  • Sexism (p. 371)
  • Racism (p. 379)
  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Question 10

Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their sexual orientation.
Answer
  • Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
  • Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)
  • Ageism (p. 383)
  • Racism (p. 379)

Question 11

Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their physical or mental ability.
Answer
  • Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)
  • Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
  • Sexism (p. 371)
  • Racism (p. 379)

Question 12

Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their race or ethnicity.
Answer
  • Racism (p. 379)
  • Discrimination (p. 407)
  • Prejudice (p. 368)
  • Sexism (p. 371)

Question 13

Question
What factors are maintaining sex stereotypes and roles?
Answer
  • Face-ism (p. 375)
  • Language
  • Attribution (p. 377)
  • Operational definition (p. 472)
  • External validity (p. 473)
  • Fighter jets

Question 14

Question
Media depiction that gives greater prominence to the head and less prominence to the body for men, but vice versa for women.
Answer
  • Face-ism (p. 375)
  • Attribution (p. 377)
  • Tokenism (p. 387)
  • Stigma (p. 389)

Question 15

Question
The process of assigning a cause to our own behaviour and that of others.
Answer
  • Attribution (p. 377)
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)
  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)

Question 16

Question
What are some forms of discrimination?
Answer
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)
  • Tokenism (p. 387)
  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 390)

Question 17

Question
Failure to want to improve other individuals position in society.
Answer
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)
  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
  • Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

Question 18

Question
The practice of publicly making small concession to a minority group in order to deflect any prejudice accusations of prejudice and discrimination.
Answer
  • Tokenism (p. 387)
  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)

Question 19

Question
The practice of publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusations of prejudice and discrimination against that group.
Answer
  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
  • Discrimination (p. 407)
  • Tokenism (p. 387)
  • Stigma (p. 389)

Question 20

Question
Group attributed that mediate a negative social evaluation of people belonging to the group.
Answer
  • Stigma (p. 389)
  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
  • Scapegoat (p. 400)
  • Displacement (p. 401)

Question 21

Question
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Answer
  • Self-Esteem (p. 390)
  • Tokenism (p. 387)
  • Attribution (p. 377)
  • Sex roles (p. 373)

Question 22

Question
Feelings that we will be judged and treated in terms of negative stereotypes of our group, and that we will inadvertently confirm these stereotypes through our behaviour.
Answer
  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)
  • Stigma (p. 389)
  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
  • Dehumanisation, Violence, and Genocide (p. 396)

Question 23

Question
Lack of access to support and recourses to help them thrive and succeed (education, health, housing, etc).
Answer
  • Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)
  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
  • Discrimination (p. 407)

Question 24

Question
Stigmatised individuals have an uncertainty as to whether what has happened is because of their own merit or because of the group they belong to.
Answer
  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)
  • Stigma (p. 389)

Question 25

Question
Expectations and assumptions about a person that influence our interaction with that person and eventually change their behaviour in line with our expectations.
Answer
  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
  • Displacement (p. 401)
  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

Question 26

Question
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to the object.
Answer
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
  • Displacement (p. 401)
  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
  • Social dominance theory (p.405)

Question 27

Question
Individual or group that becomes the target for anger and frustration cause by a different individual or group or some other set of circumstances.
Answer
  • Scapegoat (p. 400)
  • Stereotypes (p. 372)
  • Relative deprivation (p. 402)
  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)

Question 28

Question
Psychodynamic concept referring to the transfer of negative feelings on to an individual or group other than that which originally caused the negative feelings.
Answer
  • Displacement (p. 401)
  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)
  • Social dominance theory (p.405)

Question 29

Question
Personality syndrome originating in childhood that predisposes individuals to be prejudice.
Answer
  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
  • Right-wing authoritarianism (p. 404)
  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
  • Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)

Question 30

Question
Cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudice.
Answer
  • Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)
  • Displacement (p. 401)
  • Scapegoat (p. 400)
  • Stigma (p. 389)

Question 31

Question
What are the three components that contribute towards right-wing authoritarinism?
Answer
  • Conventionalism (p. 404)
  • Authoritarin aggression (p. 404)
  • Authoritarin submission (p. 404)
  • Social deviants (p. 404)
  • Generalised syndrome (p. 404)

Question 32

Question
Adherence to societal conventions that are endorsed by established authorities.
Answer
  • Conventionalism (p. 404)
  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
  • Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
  • Social dominance theory (p.405)

Question 33

Question
Support for aggression towards social deviants.
Answer
  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
  • Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
  • Conventionalism (p. 404)
  • Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)

Question 34

Question
Submission to society’s established authorities.
Answer
  • Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
  • Conventionalism (p. 404)
  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)

Question 35

Question
Theory that attributes prejudice to an individual’s acceptance of an ideology that legitimises ingroup-serving hierarchy and domination, and rejects egalitarian ideologies.
Answer
  • Social dominance theory (p .405)
  • Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

Question 36

Question
The theory that similar beliefs promote liking and social harmony among people while dissimilar beliefs produce dislike and prejudice.
Answer
  • Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
  • Social dominance theory (p .405)
  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)

Question 37

Question
Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Answer
  • Stereotypes (p. 372)
  • Stigma (p. 389)
  • Discrimination (p. 407)
  • Prejudice (p. 368)

Question 38

Question
Theory that all frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration. Used to explain prejudice and intergroup aggression.
Answer
  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
  • Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
  • Social dominance theory (p .405)
  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)

Question 39

Question
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Answer
  • Relative deprivation (p. 402)
  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 390)

Question 40

Question
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Answer
  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)
  • Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
  • Scapegoat (p. 400)

Question 41

Question
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individual’s awareness of and identification with social groups.
Answer
  • Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)
  • Relative deprivation (p. 402)
  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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