Question 1
Question
Unfavourable attitude towards a social group and its members.
Answer
-
Prejudice (p. 368)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Racism (p. 379)
Question 2
Question
The behavioural expression of prejudice.
Answer
-
Discrimination (p. 407)
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Prejudice (p. 368)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Question 3
Question
Prejudice and discrimination against people based on their gender.
Answer
-
Sexism (p. 371)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Question 4
Question
What are the subtypes of sexism?
Answer
-
Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
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Attribution (p. 377)
Question 5
Question
Belief of differences of genders. Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Answer
-
Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Racism (p. 379)
Question 6
Question
Behaviour deemed sex stereotypical appropriate.
Question 7
Question
An invisible barrier that prevents women, and minorities, from attaining top leadership positions.
Question 8
Question
A tendency for women rather than men to be appointed to precarious leadership positions associated with a high probability of failure and criticism.
Answer
-
Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Question 9
Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their age.
Answer
-
Ageism (p. 383)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Racism (p. 379)
-
Face-ism (p. 375)
Question 10
Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their sexual orientation.
Question 11
Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their physical or mental ability.
Question 12
Question
Prejudice and discrimination based on their race or ethnicity.
Answer
-
Racism (p. 379)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Prejudice (p. 368)
-
Sexism (p. 371)
Question 13
Question
What factors are maintaining sex stereotypes and roles?
Question 14
Question
Media depiction that gives greater prominence to the head and less prominence to the body for men, but vice versa for women.
Answer
-
Face-ism (p. 375)
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Question 15
Question
The process of assigning a cause to our own behaviour and that of others.
Answer
-
Attribution (p. 377)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
Question 16
Question
What are some forms of discrimination?
Answer
-
Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
Question 17
Question
Failure to want to improve other individuals position in society.
Answer
-
Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
Question 18
Question
The practice of publicly making small concession to a minority group in order to deflect any prejudice accusations of prejudice and discrimination.
Answer
-
Tokenism (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
Question 19
Question
The practice of publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusations of prejudice and discrimination against that group.
Question 20
Question
Group attributed that mediate a negative social evaluation of people belonging to the group.
Question 21
Question
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Answer
-
Self-Esteem (p. 390)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
Question 22
Question
Feelings that we will be judged and treated in terms of negative stereotypes of our group, and that we will inadvertently confirm these stereotypes through our behaviour.
Answer
-
Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Stigma (p. 389)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Dehumanisation, Violence, and Genocide (p. 396)
Question 23
Question
Lack of access to support and recourses to help them thrive and succeed (education, health, housing, etc).
Answer
-
Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
Question 24
Question
Stigmatised individuals have an uncertainty as to whether what has happened is because of their own merit or because of the group they belong to.
Answer
-
Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Question 25
Question
Expectations and assumptions about a person that influence our interaction with that person and eventually change their behaviour in line with our expectations.
Answer
-
Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
Question 26
Question
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to the object.
Answer
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Question 27
Question
Individual or group that becomes the target for anger and frustration cause by a different individual or group or some other set of circumstances.
Question 28
Question
Psychodynamic concept referring to the transfer of negative feelings on to an individual or group other than that which originally caused the negative feelings.
Answer
-
Displacement (p. 401)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Question 29
Question
Personality syndrome originating in childhood that predisposes individuals to be prejudice.
Answer
-
Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Right-wing authoritarianism (p. 404)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
Question 30
Question
Cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudice.
Question 31
Question
What are the three components that contribute towards right-wing authoritarinism?
Answer
-
Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarin aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarin submission (p. 404)
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Social deviants (p. 404)
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Generalised syndrome (p. 404)
Question 32
Question
Adherence to societal conventions that are endorsed by established authorities.
Answer
-
Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Question 33
Question
Support for aggression towards social deviants.
Answer
-
Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)
Question 34
Question
Submission to society’s established authorities.
Answer
-
Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Conventionalism (p. 404)
-
Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
Question 35
Question
Theory that attributes prejudice to an individual’s acceptance of an ideology that legitimises ingroup-serving hierarchy and domination, and rejects egalitarian ideologies.
Answer
-
Social dominance theory (p .405)
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Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
Question 36
Question
The theory that similar beliefs promote liking and social harmony among people while dissimilar beliefs produce dislike and prejudice.
Answer
-
Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
-
Social dominance theory (p .405)
-
Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Collective behaviour (p. 402)
Question 37
Question
Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Answer
-
Stereotypes (p. 372)
-
Stigma (p. 389)
-
Discrimination (p. 407)
-
Prejudice (p. 368)
Question 38
Question
Theory that all frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration. Used to explain prejudice and intergroup aggression.
Answer
-
Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
-
Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Social dominance theory (p .405)
-
Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
Question 39
Question
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Answer
-
Relative deprivation (p. 402)
-
Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
Question 40
Question
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Answer
-
Collective behaviour (p. 402)
-
Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
-
Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
-
Scapegoat (p. 400)
Question 41
Question
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individual’s awareness of and identification with social groups.
Answer
-
Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
-
Collective behaviour (p. 402)
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Relative deprivation (p. 402)
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Mere exposure effect (p. 399)