Question 1
Question
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individuals’ awareness of and identification with different social groups.
Answer
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Intergroup Behaviour (p. 414)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
Question 2
Question
A group to which people belong.
Question 3
Question
A group to which people do not belong.
Question 4
Question
Classification of people as members of different social groups.
Answer
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Question 5
Question
Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup-defining properties.
Question 6
Question
Turner and associates’ theory of how the process of categorizing oneself as a group member produces social identity and group and intergroup behaviours.
Answer
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Social Identity (p. 431)
Question 7
Question
That part of the self-concept that derives from our membership in social groups.
Question 8
Question
Evaluative preference for all aspects of our own group relative to other groups.
Question 9
Question
Behaviour that favours one’s own group over other groups.
Question 10
Question
Behaviour that emphasises differences between our own group and other groups.
Question 11
Question
Widely shared and simplified evaluative image of a social group and its members.
Question 12
Question
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Question 13
Question
A feeling of personally having less than we feel we are entitled to, relative to our aspirations or to other individuals.
Answer
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Egoistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Fraternalistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
Question 14
Question
Sense that our group has less than it is entitled to, relative to its aspirations or to other groups.
Answer
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Fraternalistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Egoistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
Question 15
Question
Sherif ’s theory of intergroup conflict that explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups.
Answer
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Realistic Conflict Theory (p. 422)
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Intergroup Relations (p. 420)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
Question 16
Question
Relations between two or more groups and their respective members.
Answer
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Intergroup Relations (p. 420)
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Ingroup (p. 414)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
Question 17
Question
Goals that both groups desire but that can be achieved only by both groups cooperating (shared goals that were unachievable by either group alone).
Question 18
Question
The view that bringing members of opposing social groups together will improve intergroup relations and reduce prejudice and discrimination.
Question 19
Question
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where representatives reach agreement through direct negotiation.
Question 20
Question
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where a neutral third party intervenes in the negotiation process to facilitate a settlement.
Question 21
Question
Process of intergroup conflict resolution in which a neutral third party is invited to impose a mutually binding settlement.
Question 22
Question
Process whereby groups make cooperative gestures to one another in the hope of avoiding an escalation of conflict.
Answer
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
Question 23
Question
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Answer
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
Question 24
Question
Process whereby people lose their sense of socialised individual identity and engage in unsocialised, often antisocial, behaviours.
Answer
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
Question 25
Question
Collective behaviour is regulated by norms based on distinctive behaviour that arises in the initially normless crowd.
Answer
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)