Question 1
Question 2
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The injury involved in a tort can be a physical injury, emotional distress, or damage to one’s reputation or business. It can also be property damage.
Question 3
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Check all that relate to punitive damages.
Question 4
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There are four different types of torts.
Question 5
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What is a cause of action?
Answer
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The underlying causation of the accident.
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A legally recognized right to relief or damages.
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The type of injury suffered by the plaintiff.
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The action that caused the injury.
Question 6
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Check all that apply to intentional torts.
Answer
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Tort in which the party committing the tort intends to do the act, knowing it will cause an injury.
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Did not exist at common law.
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Common law examples include: assault, battery, false imprisonment, defamation, invasion of privacy, intentional infliction of emotional distress, misrepresentation, conversion, and trespass.
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Statutory examples include: sexual harassment, civil rights violations, and a series of business torts.
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Are never also considered crimes.
Question 7
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False imprisonment occurs when a plaintiff is convicted and jailed but later found to be innocent.
Question 8
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A false arrest is a type of false imprisonment in which the confinement or restraint is done by one claiming the authority to make a lawful arrest.
Question 9
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The shopkeeper’s privilege means that a business can make a reasonable detention and investigation if they have reasonable grounds to believe that someone has shoplifted.
Question 10
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Libel and slander are really two different names for the same tort.
Question 11
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Invasion of privacy is a type of tort.
Question 12
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Check all that apply to the Intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Answer
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Intentional and outrageous conduct that causes mental suffering.
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No damages are ever awarded for this.
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Courts have always been reluctant to recognize this tort, primarily because of the possibility of abuse and false claims.
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Requires outrageous conduct that is intentional or at least reckless.
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Associated with the mental suffering resulting from intentional mishandling of dead bodies, outrageous and cruel collection tactics, and insurance company tactics in refusing to pay benefits that are due, and most recently, with harassment in the workplace because of sex, age, race, or sexual orientation.
Question 13
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Malicious prosecution can apply to both criminal and civil prosecutions.
Question 14
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What are some business torts? (Check all that apply)
Answer
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Slander of title
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intentional infliction of emotional distress
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Trade libel
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inducing a breach of contract
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negligence
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interference with prospective economic advantage
Question 15
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Trespass is a tort against personal property, whereas conversion is a tort against real property.
Question 16
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Intellectual property means the information is protected by the attorney-client privilege.
Question 17
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Improper interference in the intellectual property rights of another.
Answer
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What is "annoying"?
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What is "infringement"?
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What is "stealing"?
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What is "larceny"?
Question 18
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Is fraud a contract issue or a tort issue?
Question 19
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Fraud requires (Check all that apply):
Answer
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that the misrepresentation be as to a matter of fact, not opinion
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that the victim is angered by the fraud
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that the victim is a minor
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that the statement be knowingly false and be made with the intent to deceive.
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that he person to whom the misrepresentation is made justifiably relies on the statement.
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damages.
Question 20
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What are the two major defenses to intentional torts? (Check all that apply)
Answer
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Consent
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Fraud
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mistake
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privilege
Question 21
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Negligence is: 1) the name given to a tort and 2) also used in its everyday meaning of “carelessness.”
Question 22
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Negligence consists of the following:
1. The tortfeasor was under a duty to use due care.
2. The tortfeasor breached that duty of due care.
3. The tortfeasor’s act was the actual cause of injuries or damages.
4. The tortfeasor’s act was the proximate cause of injuries or damages.
5. Damages were incurred.
Question 23
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The breach of the duty of due care is the negligent or careless act.
Question 24
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Res ipsa loquitur means:
Question 25
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When does negligence per se apply?
Answer
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When the plaintiff is pro se.
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If the tortfeasor’s act is also a violation of a statute
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If the plaintiff only suffered a financial injury.
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If the plaintiff only suffered a physical injury.
Question 26
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Damages: (Check all that apply)
Answer
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Do not have to be based upon anything-can be arbitrary.
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are a required element of the tort of negligence.
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serve to compensate the tortfeasor.
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can compensate for emotional injury.
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Proving them often involves reviewing medical records and reports.
Question 27
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Check all that apply to the term "premises liability":
Question 28
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A business invitee is someone invited onto the property for a business purpose. A licensee is generally a social guest, even though he or she might be invited. A trespasser is one who is not legally on the premises. The highest duty of due care is owed to the trespasser and the lowest duty of due care to the business invitee.
Question 29
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Lawyers can never face liability for professional negligence.
Question 30
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The term product liability is used to describe lawsuits based on defective products.
Question 31
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Loss of consortium is never the basis of a negligence action.
Question 32
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What are some defenses to negligence? (Check all that apply)
Answer
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Mistake
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Minority
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contributory negligence
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impossibility
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comparative negligence
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assumption of the risk
Question 33
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The activities that give rise to strict liability are (1) maintaining a dangerous animal, (2) engaging in an abnormally dangerous activity, and (3) manufacturing or distributing a defective product.
Question 34
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Dynamiting is an example of an abnormally dangerous activity in which people are sometimes injured, even when the person engaging in the activity is very careful. In imposing liability in these circumstances, the law shows that compensating injured persons is simply a cost of doing business.