Biology: Genetics Review

Question

The diploid cell that the sperm and egg make when fertilized is called the...

Answer 1

Homologous chromosome

Answer 2

4 sperm cells

Answer 3

1 egg cell and 3 small polar bodies

Answer 4

3 polar bodies

Answer 5

4 similar-sized sperm cells

Answer 6

Replication and division of somatic cells

Answer 7

Replication and division of chromosomes

Answer 8

Replication and division of sex cells

Answer 9

Sister chromatids

Answer 10

Homologous chromosomes

Answer 11

Homozygous alleles

Answer 12

Homologous chromosomes

Answer 13

Sister chromatids

Answer 14

The pairing of 2 homologous chromosomes during meiosis

Answer 15

The division of the cytoplasm

Answer 16

Exchange of genetic material

Answer 17

The pairing of 2 homologous chromosomes

Answer 18

The separation of dominant and recessive alleles

Answer 19

Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes which results in recombinant chromosomes

Answer 20

Homozygous alleles line up

Answer 21

Sister chromatids line up single-file

Answer 22

Homologous pairs line up in the middle

Answer 23

Homologous pairs line up in the middle

Answer 24

Sister chromatids line up single-file

Answer 25

Recessive alleles appear in the phenotype

Answer 26

Four sperm cells

Answer 27

2 diploid cells

Answer 28

4 haploid cells

Answer 29

Inherited characteristics which appear in an organism

Answer 30

Inherited characteristics carried by an organism

Answer 31

A genetic disease

Answer 32

Genotype is the physical or visible characteristics; phenotype is the genetic makeup

Answer 33

Genotype is the sex cells; phenotype is the somatic cells

Answer 34

Genotype is the genetic makeup; phenotype is the visible or physical characteristics

Answer 35

Another word for gametes (sex cells)

Answer 36

One homologous chromosome

Answer 37

An alternative form of a gene

Answer 38

Homozygous means that the alleles controlling a characteristic are the same; heterozygous means they are different

Answer 39

Homozygous means the alleles controlling a characteristic are different; heterozygous means they are the same

Answer 40

Homozygous means that the chromosomes are defective; heterozygous means they are normal

Answer 41

A fun little square you draw when you're bored

Answer 42

A chart that shows different sex cells

Answer 43

A diagram showing all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross between two individuals

Answer 44

Mendel is the supreme ruler of everyone, especially geneticists

Answer 45

Gene pairs separate during meiosis and recombine randomly at fertilization

Answer 46

Dominant genes mask recessive genes in heterozygous conditions

Answer 47

Dominant genes mask recessive genes in heterozygous conditions

Answer 48

Jeans of different colors cannot be near each other in your closet

Answer 49

Gene pairs separate during meiosis and recombine randomly at fertilization

Answer 50

When genes cannot agree on where to go out to dinner

Answer 51

Pattern of inheritance where neither allele is dominant. Both alleles contribute to the phenotype

Answer 52

When the genotypes do not match the phenotypes

Answer 53

Pattern of inheritance where neither allele is dominant

Answer 54

Pattern of inheritance where both alleles are dominant

Answer 55

Genetic equality

Answer 56

When there are multiple alleles for a trait

Answer 57

Where is are at least 10 different alleles for one trait

Answer 58

When one allele is responsible for several different traits

Answer 59

One different chromosomes

Answer 60

In different cells

Answer 61

On the same chromosome

Answer 62

On the same chromosomes and inherited together

Answer 63

On different cells and not even interacting

Answer 64

On different chromosomes and show independent assortment

Answer 65

A trait which always appears no matter what, discovered by Gregor Mendel

Answer 66

A recessive trait, discovered by Copernicus

Answer 67

Genes that are carried on sex chromosomes, discovered by Thomas H. Morgan

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Biology: Genetics Review

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Resource summary

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Question 6

Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

Question 10

Question 11

Question 12

Question 13

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18

Question 19

Question 20

Question 21

Question 22

Question 23

Question 24

Question 25

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	Created by Julia Miranda almost 10 years ago