Question 1
Question
When a virtual image is created in a plane mirror
Question 2
Question
An echo occurs when sound
Answer
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is transmitted through a surface.
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is reflected from a distant surface.
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changes speed when it strikes a distant surface.
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ALL OF THE ABOVE
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NONE OF THE ABOVE
Question 3
Question
Diffuse reflection occurs when the size of surface irregularities
Answer
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larger than 1 m in diameter.
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large compared to the wavelength of the light used.
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small compared to the wavelength of the light used.
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larger than 1 cm in diameter.
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NONE OF THE ABOVE
Question 4
Question
It is difficult to see the roadway from a car on a rainy night because the road surface
Answer
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is obscured by the rain itself.
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that is normally a diffuse reflector when dry becomes a mirror surface when wet.
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absorbs the light more when wet.
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scatters light in all directions.
Question 5
Question
Refraction is caused by
Question 6
Question
You can hear noises a long distance away over water at night because
Answer
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of lowered temperature.
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water conducts sound better at night.
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sound is reflected off water more efficiently at night.
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of refraction of sound in air.
Question 7
Question
The average speed of light is greatest in
Question 8
Question
A mirage can occur
Question 9
Question
The critical angle for a light from the bottom of a swimming pool shining upward toward the pool's surface is the angle
Answer
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where light is refracted so it just skims the pool surface.
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43 degrees.
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at which all light is refracted out of the pool.
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42 degrees.
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at which some light is reflected from the surface.
Question 10
Question
A person standing waist-deep in a swimming pool appears to have short legs because of light
Answer
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refraction.
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interference.
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diffraction.
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reflection.
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absorption.
Question 11
Question
Different colors of light travel at different speeds in a transparent medium. In a vacuum, different colors of light travel at
Answer
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the same speed.
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different speeds.
Question 12
Question
The spectrum produced by a prism or a raindrop is evidence that the average speed of light in the material depends on the light's
Answer
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transmission qualities.
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col.or.
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wave nature.
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particle nature.
Question 13
Question
The shortest plane mirror in which you can see your entire image
Question 14
Question
A beam of light travels fastest in
Question 15
Question
Which of the following is a consequence of the refraction of light?
Answer
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rainbows
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mirages
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internal reflection
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ALL OF THE ABOVE
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NONE OF THE ABOVE
Question 16
Question
Stars twinkle when seen from Earth at night. When seen from the moon, stars
Answer
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twinkle less.
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twinkle more.
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don't twinkle.
Question 17
Question
In a curved optical fiber, light
Answer
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gains energy in each internal reflection.
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internally reflects in a succession of straight-line paths.
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bends and follows the curve of the fiber.
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scatters in random directions from the fiber's inner surface.
Question 18
Question
A rainbow nicely illustrates an example of light
Question 19
Question
In a double rainbow, the outermost color in the outermost bow is
Question 20
Question
A secondary rainbow is dimmer than a primary rainbow because
Answer
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only large drops produce secondary rainbows.
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sunlight reaching it is less intense.
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there is an extra reflection inside the water drops.
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it is a reflection of the primary rainbow.
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NONE OF THE ABOVE
Question 21
Question
When seen from an airplane, a rainbow sometimes forms a complete circle. When this happens, the plane's shadow is
Answer
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in the center of the rainbow.
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totally outside the rainbow.
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in the upper part of the rainbow.
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nowhere. There is no shadow.
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in the lower part of the rainbow.
Question 22
Question
Ninety percent of light incident on a certain piece of glass passes through it. How much light passes through two pieces of this glass?
Question 23
Question
The law of reflection says that all light reaching a boundary between two surfaces is reflected.
Question 24
Question
When you look at the image of a candle in a plane mirror, you see a real image.
Question 25
Question
Diffuse reflection occurs when light is reflected in many directions from a rough surface.
Question 26
Question
Reflection occurs when one pat of a wave travels more slowly than another part.
Question 27
Question
The critical angle is the angle at which light just grazes the surface of a substance.
Question 28
Question
Total internal reflection occurs when a light ray hits a surface at an angle greater than the critical angle.
Question 29
Question
When a wave reaches a boundary between two media, in most cases some of the wave is reflected and some is refracted.
Question 30
Question
A line that represents the position of a wave crest is called a wave front.