Question 1
Question
How did mandeleev overcome the problem of undiscovered elements?
Question 2
Question
How were the early periodic tables arranged?
Answer
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By proton number
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By Atomic weight
Question 3
Question
How is the modern periodic table ordered?
Answer
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Atomic weight
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Proton number
Question 4
Question
Elements in the same group have the same number of...
Question 5
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Characteristics of group 1:
Answer
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Low density
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High density
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React with non metals to form ionic compounds and carry a +1 charge
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React with non metals to form covalent compounds and carry a +1 charge
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React with water to release hydrogen
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form hydroxides that dissolves in water to give alkaline solutions
Question 6
Question
The further up the group 1 the more reactive and lower its melting poit
Question 7
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Characteristics of transition elements compared with group1:
Answer
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higher melting points
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lower melting points
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stronger and harder
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Much less reactive
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Much more reactive
Question 8
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Transition metals are useful catalysts
Question 9
Question
What are group 7 elements known as?
Answer
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Alkalis
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Acids
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Gases
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Halogens
Question 10
Question
The further down group 7 the less reactive and the higher melting point.
Question 11
Question
A more reactive halogen can displace a less reactive halogen from an..
Question 12
Question
The more energy levels an element has the less reactive it is
Question 13
Question
Hard water can contain..
Question 14
Question
Which type of water form a lather readily?
Question 15
Question
There are two types of hard water temporary hard water and permanent hard water
Question 16
Question
Scum is formed by the decomposition of Hydrogencarbonate ions in temporary hard water
Question 17
Question
What are two ways that hardness can be removed?
Question 18
Question
What are two things that water should have low levels of?
Answer
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Water
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Calcium
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Microbes
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Dissolved salts
Question 19
Question
Pure water can be produced by distillation
Question 20
Question
What do water filters contain to remove some dissolved substances from water?
Answer
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Silver, carbon and ion exchange resin
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Gold, carbon and ion exchange resin
Question 21
Question
Chlorine is added to water to increase microbes and flourine isn't added to improve dental health
Question 22
Question
How is energy released from substances measured?
Answer
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Calorimetry
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Titration
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Electrolysis
Question 23
Question
Why in a chemical reaction should the reagents be mixed in an insulated container?
Answer
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So less energy escapes to the surroundings
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So it wont burn the person
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so none of the substance leaks out
Question 24
Question
During a reaction energy is needed to make bonds and energy is released when breaking bonds
Question 25
Question
Three things to do when drawing an energy diagram:
Question 26
Question
In an exothermic reaction more energy is released to make bonds than break them
Question 27
Question
Catalysts higher the activation energy
Question 28
Question
Tick the 4 true facts:
Answer
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Lithium has a crimson flame
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Lithium has a lilac flame
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Potassium has a lilac flame
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Barium has a blue flame
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Barium has a green flame
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sodium has a yellow flame
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sodium has an orange flame
Question 29
Question
Aluminium, calcium and magnesium ions form white precipitates
Question 30
Question
What colour precipitate does copper form?
Question 31
Question
What colour precipitate does iron (lll) ions form?
Question 32
Question
What colour precipitate does iron(ll) ions give?
Question 33
Question
Carbonates react with dilute acid to form carbon dioxide
Question 34
Question
Halide ions can be tested by adding what and what then looking at the precipitates?
Answer
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Silver nitrate solution and dilute nitric acid
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Silver nitrate solution and hydrochloric acid
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silver nitrate solution and barium oxide
Question 35
Question
To test sulphate ions add hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution
Question 36
Question
How can volumes of acid and alkali solutions that react with each other be measured?
Answer
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Titration
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Calorimetry
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Electrolysis scales
Question 37
Question
What are the raw materials in the haber process?
Answer
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Nitrogen
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Hydrogen
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Iron
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Ammonia
Question 38
Question
What is the temperature and pressure in the haber process?
Question 39
Question
Ammonia is produced in the haber process
Question 40
Question
Equilibrium is reached when the reactions occur at the same rate in each direction
Question 41
Question
To increase the yield in a reaction that is exothermic in the forward direction what do you do?
Answer
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Increase the temperature
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Decrease the temperature
Question 42
Question
What can you do to increase the yield when the forward reaction has more gaseous molecules?
Answer
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Increase the temperature
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Decrease the temperature
Question 43
Question
We have to compromise temperature, pressure and rate of reaction in the haber process
Question 44
Question
Which functional group is for alcohols?
Question 45
Question
Which functional group is for esters?
Question 46
Question
What is the functional group for acids?
Question 47
Question
3 characteristics of alcohols:
Answer
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burn in air
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don't burn in air
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React with sodium to produce hydrogen
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React with sodium to produce carbon dioxide
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dissolve in water to form a neutral solution
Question 48
Question
Oxidising ethanol makes ethanoic acid
Question 49
Question
4 characteristics of carboxylic acids:
Answer
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dissolve in water to produce acidic solutions
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dissolve in water to produce alkali solutions
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dont ionise completely when dissolved in water so are weak acids
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ionise completely with water
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react with alcohols in the presence of an acid to produce esters
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react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide