Question 1
Question
Transformation of a benign tumor to a neoplasm and malignancy occurs during what stage of cancer development?
Answer
-
Initiation
-
Promotion
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Progression
-
Metastasis
Question 2
Question
Which of the following are medical disorders associated with constipation (SATA)
Question 3
Question
African Americans are at highest risk of which of the following (SATA)
Question 4
Question
Invasive undifferentiated cells that gain access to blood and lymph channels to metastasize to other areas of the body is an example of a:
Answer
-
Benign neoplasm
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Malignant neoplasm
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Oncogenes
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Carcinoma in situ (CIS)
Question 5
Question
Neuropathic pain is spontaneous and has no useful purpose.
Question 6
Question
What describes a perceived increase in pain intensity over time when a non-painful stimulus is repeatedly delivered?
Answer
-
pain wind up
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allodyna
-
hyperalgesia
-
fibromyalgia
Question 7
Question
Which of the following describes dysplasia (SATA)
Answer
-
uncontrolled growth
-
unusual growth
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normal appearance, but too many cells
-
additional genetic changes in hyper-plastic cells
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cells and tissue may become disorganized
-
wrong number of chromosomes
Question 8
Question
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are naturally occurring tumor suppressor genes.
Question 9
Question
Which of the following are external (modifiable) causes of cancer?
Answer
-
Smoking (smokey treats)
-
mutated tumor supressor genes
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hormones (estrogen levels)
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radiation exposure (sun, radiation therapy)
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virus exposure (CMV, HVP, hepatitis)
-
immune system
Question 10
Question
During what stage does permanent genetic changes occur in daughter cells from the division of mutated cells which will also carry on the mutation?
Answer
-
Initiation
-
Promotion
-
Progression
-
Development
Question 11
Question
Infertility factors for women include which of the following (SATA)
Answer
-
Hispanic
-
Weight
-
DM
-
PID
-
HIV
-
Oocyte quality
Question 12
Question
Treatment for infertility primarily focuses on assistive reproductive technology (ART) for men.
Question 13
Question
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse.
Question 14
Question
What type of infertility occurs when a couple has already had one successful pregnancy?
Answer
-
Primary infertility
-
Secondary infertility
-
Subfertility
-
Tertiary infertility
Question 15
Question
What medications are used to treat IBS: Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis?
Answer
-
chlorpromazine
-
azathioprine
-
sulfasalazine
-
misoprostol
Question 16
Question
What medication is not used to treat constipation?
Answer
-
psyllium
-
diphenoxylate
-
docusate sodium
-
bisacodyl
Question 17
Question
What are some clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease? (SATA)
Answer
-
osteodystrophy
-
red skin tone
-
pruritus
-
foamy urine
Question 18
Question
What are some ways to prevent CKD? (SATA)
Answer
-
Management of chronic conditions
-
DASH diet
-
> 2L water intake per day
-
walk your dog to the mail box
-
limit smoking
Question 19
Question
Which of the following medications are often contributors to constipation? (SATA)
Answer
-
zafirlukast
-
keflex
-
iron supplement
-
diuretics
-
analgesics
Question 20
Question
Iatrogenic constipation results from treatment such as surgery.
Question 21
Question
Fatigue of fibromyalgia is linked to which neurotransmitter?
Answer
-
dopamine
-
GABA
-
serotonin
-
Substance P
Question 22
Question
Substance P (a neuropeptide) is elevated in which clients? (SATA)
Answer
-
Cancer
-
Chronic Pain
-
Fibromyalgia
-
Infertile male
Question 23
Question
A patient presents with incontinence. He has depression and has limited mobility. What type of incontinence does he have?
Answer
-
Stress
-
Urge
-
Reflex
-
Overflow
-
Functional
Question 24
Question
A patient with poorly filtered urine> 400ml/day has ______________
Answer
-
Polyuria
-
nonoliguria
-
oliguria
-
anuria