A review of the literature prior to formulating research questions allows the researcher to do which of the following?
Answer
To become familiar with prior research on the phenomenon of interest
To identify potential methodological problems in the research area
To develop a list of pertinent problems relative to the phenomenon of interest
All of the above
Question 2
Question
Sources of researchable problems can include:
Answer
Researchers’ own experiences
Practical issues that require solutions
Theory and past research
All of the above
Question 3
Question
It is essential that you evaluate the quality of internet resources because information obtained via the internet ranges from very poor to very good.
Answer
True
False
Question 4
Question
How much confidence should you place in a single research study?
Answer
you should completely trust a single research study.
you should trust research findings after different researchers have found the same findings
neither a nor b
both a and b
Question 5
Question
A good qualitative problem statement:
Answer
Defines the independent and dependent variables
Conveys a sense of emerging design
Specifies a research hypothesis to be tested
Specifies the relationship between variables that the researcher expects to find
Question 6
Question
The statement of purpose in a research study should:
Answer
Identify the design of the study
Identify the intent or objective of the study
Specify the type of people to be used in the study
Describe the study
Question 7
Question
Why is the statement “What are the effects of extracurricular activities on cognitive development of school age children?” not a good statement of a quantitative research question?
Answer
Because there is no connection between extracurricular activities and cognitive development
Because there are not enough school age children engaged in extracurricular activities to conduct the study
Because the study would be too difficult to do given all the different extracurricular activities
Because the statement was not specific enough to provide an understanding of the variables being investigated
Question 8
Question
A key characteristic of past research that guides researchers in new research questions is that:
Answer
Extensive research conclusively and definitively answers research questions
Studies typically generate more research questions than they answer
Question 9
Question
Ethics is the set of principles and guidelines that help us to uphold the things we value.
Answer
True
False
Question 10
Question
Which of the following is necessary in obtaining informed consent?
Answer
A description of the statistical analyses that will be carried out
A description of the purpose of the research
A description of the reliability and validity of test instruments
A list of publications that the researcher has had in the last ten years
Question 11
Question
Which of the following is true about the use of deception in research?
Answer
It should never be used
It can be used anytime
If there is deception in a study, the participants may need to be debriefed
The use of deception must be outweighed by other benefits of the study
Both c and d are true
Question 12
Question
Which of the following is not an ethical guideline for conducting research with humans?
Answer
Getting informed consent of the participant
Telling participants they must continue until the study has been completed
Keeping participants’ identity anonymous
Telling participants they are free to withdraw at any time
Question 13
Question
Ideally, the research participant's identity is not known to the researcher during data analysis. This is called:
Answer
Anonymity
Confidentiality
Deception
Desensitizing
Question 14
Question
What is it called when the participants are not revealed to any one but researcher and supervisor?
Answer
Confidentiality
Anonymity
Ethics
Discretion
Question 15
Question
Which term refers to publishing several articles from the data collected in one large study?