Question 1
Question
A chemical reaction takes place when water is put to a boil passing electricity through a heater immersed in the water.
Question 2
Question
during a chemical reaction, energy:
Answer
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is taken in
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is given out
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remains the same
Question 3
Question
When reactants are mixed,energy is used for ______ the molecules of the reactants into ________
Question 4
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the atoms ____ themselves to form the products
Answer
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rearrange
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recombine
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break
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divide
Question 5
Question
If the amount of energy required to break the atoms up is 250 and the the amount of energy released when atoms recombine is 300,what is the amount of energy exchanged with the surroundings?
Question 6
Question
A chemical reaction is used to describe a chemical equation
Question 7
Question
No atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
Question 8
Question
At room temperature gold is _____,water is _____ and oxygen is ________
Answer
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solid...liquid...gas
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gas...liquid...solid
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liquid....gas...solid
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liquid...solid...gas
Question 9
Question
Atoms and molecules are said to be in a constant______
Answer
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motion
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arrangement
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order
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state
Question 10
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in a solid the atoms are:
Answer
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packed closely together in a regular pattern
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move around eachother
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held and spun around in fixed positions
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have weak attractive forces
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have strong attractive forces
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have a definite shape and volume
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does not have a fixed volume
Question 11
Question
If a solid is heated the particles_____________________________________________________
Question 12
Question
in a liquid the atoms are arranged in a fixed pattern
Question 13
Question
liquids can flow because:
Question 14
Question
in a gas the atoms are:
Question 15
Question
solid to gas is the process of ________
Answer
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boiling
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sublimation
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freezing
Question 16
Question
electricity is produced by flow of
Answer
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electric charges
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electric current
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atoms
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energy
Question 17
Question
conventional current is the flow of electric charges from the _______ end to the ________ end
Answer
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positive.....to negative
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negative.....to positive
Question 18
Question
Electric current is defined as:
Answer
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the rate of flow of electric charges
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the rate of flow of electric current
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the rate of flow of electricity
Question 19
Question
the SI unit for electricity is ampere (A)
Question 20
Question
electric currents are measured by
Answer
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ammeters
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voltmeters
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generators
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cellphones
Question 21
Question
Ammeters must be connected in parallel
Question 22
Question
ammeter may get damaged if
Question 23
Question
electric circuits can be divided into two main categories:
Question 24
Question
An electric circuit is a path along which electric charges move
Question 25
Question
A series circuit forms a double loop
Question 26
Question
the current flowing through each electrical component in a series circuit is _____
Question 27
Question
disadvantage of series circuit is that there is less current flowing in each branch rather than that flowing out of the circuit
Question 28
Question
what is a parallel circuit?
Answer
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A circuit that splits into two or more branches
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A circuit that forms a single loop
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A circuit with multiple batteries
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A colorful circuit with balloons
Question 29
Question
Advantage of Parallel circuit is that the current flowing through each component is same.
Question 30
Question 31
Question
the force needed to push electric charges round a circuit is supplied by:
Answer
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a battery
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an electric cell
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a bulb
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a toy
Question 32
Question
the amount of energy supplied by a source of electrical energy to each unit of electric charge is called ________
Question 33
Question
If more electric cells are connected in series,a ________ voltage will be obtained
Question 34
Question
Electrical energy is converted into light and heat when flowing through a bulb
Question 35
Question
SI unit of voltage is ______
Question 36
Question
The voltage of a source of electrical energy is called
Answer
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electromotive force
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potential difference
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energy
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cupcake
Question 37
Question
Resistors can only be added in series.
Question 38
Question
which of the following have heating elements inside them?
Answer
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hair dryer
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cellphone
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cranes
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toaster
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iron
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magnet
Question 39
Question
The heating element is usually made up of ________________
Answer
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nichrome wire
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conductor
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plastic
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coiled coil
Question 40
Question
In electro-plating the plating metal is connected to the __________ terminal
Question 41
Question
which of the following are uses of electromagnets
Question 42
Question
improper use of electricity can result in:
Answer
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electrocutions
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electric fires
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electric shocks
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dehydration
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high blood pressure
Question 43
Question
The consumer unit consists of damp conditions,main switch and electric bells.
Question 44
Question
some dangerous situations of using electricity are:
Answer
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damp conditions
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damaged insulation
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over-loading
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sleeping near it
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sitting on it
Question 45
Question
If it takes a 4kW kettle 10 minutes to boil the water in it,how much energy is used?
Calculate the cost of electricity if each unit costs 21 cents.
Answer
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2/3 kW and 14 cents
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1/3 kW and 6 cents
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1/2 kW and 21 cents