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Chapter 7

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TYPO3 Quiz on Chapter 7, created by Ma Hi on 02/06/2015.
Ma Hi
Quiz by Ma Hi, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Ma Hi over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
You want to create a website with four different output formats, e.g. HTML, print version, iPhone and plain text. What do you need? (1)
Answer
  • Four different servers with a TYPO3 installation on each.
  • Four TYPO3 installations on one server.
  • Four PAGE objects with different typenum
  • Four pages in a TYPO3 installation that contain a root template.
  • Four root templates.

Question 2

Question
When you call up your website in the frontend, the following error message appears: “No Template found!” Why is this? (1)
Answer
  • No HTML template was specified.
  • The HTML template is read-only.
  • No TypoScript root template was specified.
  • The path to the HTML template is not correct.
  • No extension template was created.

Question 3

Question
When you call up your website in the frontend, the following error message appears: “The page is not configured!” Why is this? (1)
Answer
  • No HTML template was specified.
  • No TypoScript root template was specified.
  • No extension template was created.
  • There is no PAGE object.
  • The RootLevel check box in the root template was not activated.

Question 4

Question
When you call up your website in the frontend, the following error message appears: “The page is not configured!” Which code fixes the error? (4)
Answer
  • page = PAGE
  • seite = PAGE
  • page = PAGE page.50 = HTML
  • page = PAGE page.50 = TEXT
  • page = PAGE page.50 = TEMPLATE
  • website = PAGE website.foobar = 37

Question 5

Question
Is it possible to build a website without an HTML template, markers and subparts? (1)
Answer
  • No, it is not possible. Every website requires at least one HTML template.
  • Yes, if you use TypoScript.
  • No, you would need the TemplaVoila extension.
  • Yes, but only if the site has no HTML output.
  • No, ever since the HTML content object was removed in Version 6.0, this is no longer possible.

Question 6

Question
How can you display a site name in the title line of the browser? (1)
Answer
  • The Install Tool contains a parameter for this purpose $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['sitename']
  • You can enter the site name in the Basic Configuration view in the Install Tool.
  • By using Sitetitle in the Template module to specify the title in the TypoScript template.
  • By using the TypoScript option config.pageTitle = <...>.
  • By using the TSconfig option config.pageTitle = <...>.

Question 7

Question
The TypoScript stdWrap properties debug, debugData and debugFunc are helfpul when you are retying to debug while working with templates and TypoScript But why does the following script not function by default, i.e. why does it not produce an output on the screen? (1) page = PAGE page.10 = TEXT page.10.value = Hello world! page.10.debugData = 1
Answer
  • The syntax is wrong, it should be page.10.stdWrap.debugData.
  • The output is always written to a log file and not displayed on screen.
  • You first have to enter the client IP in the Install Tool.
  • The function mentioned above only works for local installations. If the TYPO3 instance is on the internet, the display of debug data does not work.
  • The output happens in the backend in a module within the Info module, rather than on screen.

Question 8

Question
You have created a TypoScript template, filled all required markers and subparts with content and configured all extensions in use. As a consequence, your template is growing increaingsly bulky. What can you do about this? (2)
Answer
  • You can separate the TypoScript template into several files and include them in the Include basis template section.
  • You can separate the TypoScript template into several templates and include them in the Include basis template section.
  • You can remove unnecessary TypoScript code.
  • You can use the MinimizeTypoScript extension to shrink the Typo- Script code.
  • You can export the same TypoScript command code into constants to save space.

Question 9

Question
The previous question demonstrated that it is possible to include a TypoScript file called filename.typoscript in a TypoScript template. However, by default it is not possible to edit or create this file in the File > Filelist module. Why is this? (1)
Answer
  • Only image and PDF files can be uploaded in the File ‣ Filelist module.
  • You first have to permit the use of *.typoscript files in the Install Tool.
  • The File > Filelist module cannot be used for this purpose either; you have to use the Quixplorer extension.
  • You first have to permit the use of *.typoscript files in the Page TSconfig.
  • The file extension can only have two characters, e.g. filename.ts.

Question 10

Question
You want to include a complete directory of TypoScript files with an include statement; is this possible, and, if yes, how? (1)
Answer
  • No, it is not possible. You can only use an include statement to include individual files.
  • <INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPTDIR: source="EXT:myext/Typoscript">
  • <INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPT: source="DIR:EXT:myext/Typoscript">
  • <INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPT: source="DIR:myext/Typoscript">
  • <INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPT: sourcedir="EXT:myext/Typoscript">

Question 11

Question
By default, it is not possible to create, edit or upload PHP files in the File ‣ Filelist module. Why is this? (2)
Answer
  • You first have to permit the use of php files in the Install Tool, using the $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS'][textfile_ext] option.
  • These actions are prohibited for safety reasons, and you cannot change this behavior.
  • You first have to permit the use of php files in the Install Tool, using the $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS'][fileDenyPattern] option.
  • You first have to permit the use of php files in the Page TSconfig.

Question 12

Question
You want to use TypoScript template A for the current page and template B for all the subpages of the current page. What is the best way to proceed? (1)
Answer
  • You assign template A to the current page, and template B to each subpage.
  • You assign template A to the current page, and then assign template B in the Template on next Level setting.
  • You assign template A to the current page, and use a condition to assign template B to the subpages.
  • You assign template B to all pages and use a condition to assign template A to the current page.

Question 13

Question
You want to refer to the DOCUMENT_BODY subpart in your HTML template. Which is the correct code for this purpose? (1) page = PAGE page.10 = TEMPLATE page.10 { template = FILE template.file = fileadmin/template.html ??? = DOCUMENT_BODY }
Answer
  • subpart
  • marks
  • useSubPart
  • workOnSubpart
  • defineSubpart

Question 14

Question
You are presented with the following HTML template and TypoScript setup. which code do you need to put in place of the question marks so that ###HEADLINE### is replaced with the phrase Hello World!? (1) <!-- ###DOCUMENT### begin --> <h1>###HEADLINE###</h1> <!-- ###DOCUMENT### end --> page = PAGE page.10 = TEMPLATE page.10 { template = FILE template.file = fileadmin/template.html workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT ??? { HEADLINE = TEXT HEADLINE.value = Hello World! } }
Answer
  • subparts
  • subpart
  • markers
  • marker
  • marks

Question 15

Question
You have used a marker, ###HMENU###, in the HTML template and replaced it using TypoScript. However, the marker remains unchanged in the output. Why is this? (1)
Answer
  • Some names have been reserved for markers, and these include HMENU, which may therefore not be used.
  • You have forgotten to delete the backend cache.
  • There is a typo in the marker (in either the HTML or TypoScript template).
  • A marker must be written in the following form if it is to be replaceable: <!-- ###HMENU### begin -->

Question 16

Question
You want to use a character other than # as the marker limit. Is this possible, and if so, how? (1)
Answer
  • It is not possible, the character is hard-coded into the TYPO3 source code.
  • You can use the markerWrap property to change the character.
  • You can use any character you like, as TYPO3 detects from the syntax whether a marker is being indicated.
  • You have to install the MarkerChange extension.

Question 17

Question
Select the marker combination that the following TypoScript code can replace in a meaningful manner. (2) page = PAGE page.10 = TEMPLATE page.10 { template = FILE template.file = fileadmin/template.html workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT marks { MARKER = TEXT MARKER.value = Hello World! } subparts { SUB = TEXT SUB.value = TYPO3-Integrator! } }
Answer
  • ###MARKER### ###SUB###
  • MARKER SUB
  • <!-- ###SUB### begin --> ###MARKER### <!-- ###SUB### end -->
  • ###MARKER### <!-- ###SUB### begin --> <!-- ###SUB### end -->
  • <!-- ###SUB### begin --> <!-- ###SUB### end --> ###MARKER###

Question 18

Question
What would you enter in place of the question marks in order to replace the marker ###HEADLINE### with the string <em><strong>Hallo!</strong></em>? (2) page = PAGE page.10 = TEMPLATE page.10 { template = FILE template.file = fileadmin/template.html workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT marks { ??? } }
Answer
  • HEADLINE = HTML HEADLINE.value = <em><strong>Hallo!</strong></em>
  • HEADLINE = TEXT HEADLINE.value = <em><strong>Hallo!</strong></em>
  • HEADLINE = HTML HEADLINE.value = <strong>Hallo!</strong> HEADLINE.value.wrap = <em>|</em>
  • HEADLINE = TEXT HEADLINE.value = <strong>Hallo!</strong> HEADLINE.wrap = <em>|</em>

Question 19

Question
You want to replace the subpart with Hello World! and the marker with Is there anybody out there? in the HTML template below. Which line do you need to add to the TypoScript code? (1) <!-- ###SUB### begin --> ###MARKER### <!-- ###SUB### end --> page = PAGE page.10 = TEMPLATE page.10 { template = FILE template.file = fileadmin/templates/test.html workOnSubpart = DOCUMENT ??? subparts { SUB = TEXT SUB.value = Hello World! ###MARKER### } marks { MARKER = TEXT MARKER.value = Is there anybody out there? } }
Answer
  • nonCachedSubst = 1
  • substMarksSeparately = 1
  • useMarksInSubparts = 1
  • There is nothing missing, the output will be correct.
  • That is not possible.

Question 20

Question
Your layout has five columns, so you want to adapt the page view in the backend. What do you need to do? (1)
Answer
  • You write mod.SHARED.colPos = 1,0,2,3,4 in the Page TSconfig.
  • You write mod.SHARED.colPos = 0,1,2,3,4 in the Page TSconfig.
  • You use a data record of the Backend layout type, set up five columns there and assign the layout to the page.
  • You cannot do this with the tools in TYPO3. You have to install TemplaVoilà.
  • You extend the TCA with the line TCA.pages.colPos := addToList(4)

Question 21

Question
What is the name of the TypoScript content object you need if you want to use Fluid to generate the page template? (1)
Answer
  • TEMPLATE
  • FLUID
  • FLUIDTEMPLATE
  • PAGETEMPLATE
  • FLUID_TEMPLATE
  • FLUID_ENGINE

Question 22

Question
Is it possible to access the page properties of a page template that was embedded using FLUIDTEMPLATE? (1)
Answer
  • No, that is not possible for security reasons.
  • No, not directly. You can access it via TypoScript and display the result in the template.
  • Yes, using {pageproperties}.
  • Yes, using {data}.
  • Yes, using <INCLUDE data="pageproperties">.

Question 23

Question
Which of the following Fluid ViewHelper do not exist? (2)
Answer
  • <f:if>
  • <f:base>
  • <f:render>
  • <f:section>
  • <f:else>
  • <f:format.raw>
  • <f:switch>
  • <f:html>
  • <f:format.translate>
  • <f:comment>

Question 24

Question
Look at the question marks in the following code. How can you replace them with content for a Fluid template so that it can be displayed there via {content}? (1) page = PAGE page { 10 = FLUIDTEMPLATE 10 { file = fileadmin/templates/Home.html ??? } }
Answer
  • variable.content < styles.content.get
  • variables.content < styles.content.get
  • subparts.content < styles.content.get
  • marks.content < styles.content.get
  • variables.10.content < styles.content.get
  • content < styles.content.get
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