Question 1
Question
Select the therapies that are used to treat and punish offenders
Question 2
Question
Define the term punishment
Answer
-
It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur before a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
-
It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which increases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
-
It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
Question 3
Question
Name the two cognitive programmes that are used by prison services in England and Wales
Question 4
Question
ETS stands for 'Enhanced Thinking Skills'
Question 5
Question
R&R stands for 'Rehabilitation and Reaction'
Question 6
Question
What is E.T.S (Enhanced Thinking Skills) programme all about?
Answer
-
Teaching offenders the offenders to 'consider all factors' before they act
-
Teaching offenders critical reasoning, creative thinking, social skills etc
Question 7
Question
What is R&R all about? (Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programme
Question 8
Question
Did Hollin et al study support or disprove the effectiveness of the cognitive therapy?
Question 9
Question
What were the findings of Hollin et al (2004) study ?
Question 10
Question
According to Cann et al(2003), what programmes in the cognitive therapy are more effective?
Answer
-
ETS ( Enhanced Thinking Skills) programmes
-
R&R( Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programmes
-
ETS and R&R are both equally as good
Question 11
Question
One of the problems with the cognitive programmes is Gender bias
Question 12
Question
What did Cann et al (2003) find out in relation to gender bias and cognitive programmes?
Answer
-
ETS and R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
-
ETS with women have not reduced recidivism
-
R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
Question 13
Question
Name a possible reason as to why R&R and ETS programmes are not effective with women
Question 14
Question
Which of the following are examples of cognitive deficits?
Question 15
Question
Behavioural therapy is another method that is used to reduce recidivism, it works on the principle of what?
Answer
-
Operant conditioning
-
Classical conditioning
-
Social Learning theory
Question 16
Question
Behavioural therapy involves the use of money which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
Question 17
Question
Behavioural therapy involves the use of token economies which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
Question 18
Question
Token economies can be exchanged for privileges such as ...
Question 19
Question
What happens if a prisoner/inmate behaves in an inappropriate manner?
Answer
-
They only receive one meal every day for the next 4 days
-
They are kept in isolation
-
They receive an extra month added on to their sentence
Question 20
Question
Which of the following studies showed that token economies were successful
Answer
-
Jenkins et al
-
Garrido et al
Question 21
Question
What did Jenkins et al study show?
Answer
-
Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system consistently had the lowest percentage of post release for the last 9 months of the study
-
Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
Question 22
Question
What did Garrido and Morales study show?
Answer
-
Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
-
Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system group consistently had the lowest percentage of post release offences for the last nine months of the study