Biliary Disorders

Description

Patho Final Exam
nkgenton
Quiz by nkgenton, updated more than 1 year ago
nkgenton
Created by nkgenton over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The nurses is assessing a client who is experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis. Where should the nurse anticipate the location of the pain?
Answer
  • Right lower quadrant, radiating to the back
  • Right lower quadrant, radiating to the umbilicus
  • Right upper quadrant, radiating to the left scapula and shoulder
  • Right upper quadrant, radiating to the right scapula and shoulder

Question 2

Question
Marie, a 51-year-old woman, is diagnosed with cholecystitis. Which diet, when selected by the client, indicates that the nurse’s teaching has been successful?
Answer
  • 4-6 small meals of low-carbohydrate foods daily
  • High-fat, high-carbohydrate meals
  • Low-fat, high-carbohydrate meals
  • High-fat, low protein meals

Question 3

Question
Your client had undergone percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Which assessment finding indicates complication after the operation?
Answer
  • fever and chills
  • hypertension
  • bradycardia
  • nausea and diarrhea

Question 4

Question
Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis to exhibit?
Answer
  • Jaundice, dark urine, and steatorrhea
  • Acute right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, diarrhea, and dehydration
  • Ecchymosis, petechiae, and coffee-ground emesis
  • Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia

Question 5

Question
A male client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct. When assessing this client, the nurse expects to note:
Answer
  • yellow sclera
  • light amber urine
  • circumoral pallor
  • black, tarry stools

Question 6

Question
During assessment of a patient with cholestatic (obstructive) jaundice, which of the following would the nurse expect to find?
Answer
  • clay-coloured stools
  • dark urine and stools
  • pyrexia and severe pruritis
  • elevated urinary urobilinogen level

Question 7

Question
The nursing management of a patient with cholecystitis in association with cholelithiasis should include which of the following?
Answer
  • recommendation of a low-fat diet
  • information that gallstones once removed tend not to recur
  • avoidance of morphine in the management of pain
  • treatment with oral bile salts that dissolve gallstones

Question 8

Question
What information should be included in teaching about home management after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Answer
  • keeping the bandages on the puncture sites for 48 hours
  • reporting any bile-coloured drainage or pus from incision
  • using over-the-counter antiemetics if nausea and vomiting occur
  • emptying and measuring the contents of the bile bag from the T-tube every day

Question 9

Question
Select all the apply from the following discharge teaching points for post-surgery laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Answer
  • a normal diet can be resumed immediately
  • monitor for signs of infection
  • avoid heavy lifting (>20lb)
  • resume normal activities gradually
  • take a mild laxative
  • vigorous exercise is encouraged

Question 10

Question
Select all that apply: complications of cholelithiasis
Answer
  • pancreatitis
  • kidney failure
  • diarrhea
  • constipation
  • cholecystitis
  • cholangitis
  • bile duct obstruction

Question 11

Question
Lithotripsy is used to treat small gall stones
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
gallbladder nuclear scanning (cholescintigram) is an accurate test for confirming acute cholecystitis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
cholangitis is an inflammation of the cystic duct
Answer
  • True
  • False
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